A na-agụta ọrịa shuga mellitus dị ka ọrịa nke usoro endocrine, nke a na-akpata site na enweghi mmeputakwa insulin n'ime ahụ ma ọ bụ mbelata ọrụ na ọkwa ahụ.
N'ihi mgbanwe ọrịa a na-aga n'ihu, ọrịa nke metabolism sitere n'okike na-eme, ọ na-emetụta arịa ọbara, yana hypoglycemia. Ọ bụrụ na imebi usoro ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ, ọrịa shuga na-amalite ụdị decompensated.
Usoro shuga dị ka ọnụnọ hypoglycemia, ọkwa nkịtị na hyperglycemia kwenyesiri (lee nsonaazụ site n'aka ekpe gaa n'aka nri)
Ọgwụ nke ọma n'ọrịa shuga na-esite na nwetaghachi metabolism metabolism n'ụzọ mpụga, ileba anya n'ọtụtụ afọ nke glucose n'ọbara na ọkwa nke ihe a na mmamịrị.
Atụmatụ nkwụghachi ụgwọ
Ihe nrịba ama nke mbu nke nguzosi carbohydrate ka aruuru ya site na otutu isi ihe:
- na ogo ịba haemoglobin tinyere glucose.,
- haemoglobin kwesịrị iru 7%,
- na mgbakwunye, njiri mara dị mkpa nke nyocha ihe eji eme biochemical bụ ogo nke osmotic pressure,
- ọkwa ketone,
- yana plasma triglycerides.
Enwere ike inweta ozi a dị n'elu site na usoro nyocha. Anabatara ya ka ọ ghara ịchịkwa ọkwa nke carbohydrate ma ghara ikpughe ọrịa mellitus decompensated.
Site na nkwụghachi ụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị nke ọrịa ahụ, onye ọrịa ahụ enweghị akara nke hypoglycemia, mmepụta mmamịrị oke, mkpa mmiri. Ọnọdụ ọnọdụ onye ọrịa ahụ nwere afọ ojuju, ebe ọ na-agbasi mbọ ike ma n'uche yana anụ ahụ.
Ọnọdụ nke akpụkpọ ahụ na akpụkpọ anụ mucous
Ulo ogwu nke endocrinology gosiputara otutu nsogbu nsogbu oria na ebilite ma oburu na oria aria ya oria.
Monagide ọrịa shuga
N'ihi ọdịda dị egwu, akpụkpọ ahụ na-efunahụ ọkwa nke mmiri chọrọ, nrụgide belata. Ọrịa dị ogologo na-esonyere ụdị dermatosis dị iche iche, bụ ndị metụtara microcircular dysfunction, ọnya trophic nke nsọtụ ala, ngosipụta nke angiopathy nke nsọtụ ala yana mpaghara hyperpigmented nwere ike ịpụta. Ngosipụta dị otú ahụ abụghị ọrịa na ụdị ọ bụla.
Lipoid necrobiosis
Ọnọdụ a na-etolite n'ụdị ọrịa shuga siri ike, ya na ụdị ọrịa a, a na-achọpụta mmụba na papule. N'oge ọrịa nke necrobiotic, atrophy nke anụ ahụ na-apụta, nke na-enweta agba odo na-acha ọbara ọbara, ọnya ọnya. Ọgwụgwọ siri ike, ma enwere ike ịhụ ma nhichapu ma nlọghachi nke ụdị oge adịghị anya.
Xanthomatosis
Ọrịa a adịkarịghị, ọ na - apụta mgbe metabolism metabolism emechara nke agwa akpọrọ. Achọpụtara nchọpụta ahụ n'ihe banyere xanthomas - nodules pink nke nwere nha dịgasị iche, nke nwere phagocytes na histiocytes na-agbakọ ma nwee ọnya. Mpaghara a na-etinye uche ha, dịka iwu, bụ njikọ aka na aka n'ụkwụ, yana tinye ebe akpọrọ n'isi na n'olu.
Lipodystrophy
E guzobere ya dịka ihe mgbagwoju anya mgbe ejiri insulin gwọọ ya, ebe ekpughere ekpughe ya bụ enweghị akwara adi adi n’ime mkpụrụ ndụ n’okpuru anụahụ. Atrophy pụtara bụrụ na enweghị nhicha nke ngwaahịa nwere insulin, ebe enwere abụba nke abụba subcutaneous na ọgwụ ọgwụ.
Ọrịa dị n'ụdị hypertrophic bụ n'ihi eziokwu ahụ na njikwa nke akpịrị na-eme ihe na-emetụta Lipogens, ebe a na-ahụkwa usoro nke ịba n’ahụ. Ọrịa ahụ na - eduga n'ọbawanye ọrịa shuga, ebe enwere mmebi nke nnabata insulin.
Oké ibu dysplastic
Mgbe ị na-a insụ insulin, glucose na-abanye n’ọrụ n’arụ ọrụ, na-akpali usoro mgbanwe mgbanwe nke glycolytic. N'ihi nke a, mmepụta nke triglycerides sitere na abụba abụba nke a kpụrụ ọhụrụ na-abawanye.
Ihe ama ama nke mpụga nke nsogbu na --eweta anụ ahụ na - adị adi adi elu na akụkụ nke ahụ, ebe aka na ụkwụ na - adị ntakịrị.
Ọkpụkpụ na nkwonkwo
Ọrịa mamịrị Osteoarthropathy
Ọ dị oke njọ ụdị ọrịa ahụ, nke na-etolite n'ihe omume etolite etolite nke carbohydrate na-adị ogologo oge. Ejiri ya ọnya nke sistem na akwara ozi, nke microcirculation na metabolism na - eso ya.
N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, nsonye ụkwụ na-apụta na mpaghara ụkwụ, a na-ahụkarị mmebi aka na aka na nkwonkwo ụkwụ. N'otu oge, ahụrụ nrụrụ akwara, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọrịa na - apụta, nke gụnyere mmepe nke mmeghachi omume necrotic purulent na anụ ahụ dị nro ebe ọnya bidoro, a na - akpọkwa ọnọdụ a ụkwụ ụkwụ na - arịa ọrịa shuga.
Ọkpụkpụ osteoporosis
Enwere nsogbu metabolic na anụ ahụ, ebe catabolism na - akari ihe, n'ihi ike anụ ahụ na - agbada.
Ihe mere eji mara ọrịa a bụ ụbara nke anụ ahụ.
Mmebi nke microarchitectonics nke anụ ahụ na - eme, ebe akwa cortical na - adị gịrịgịrị, ọnụ ọgụgụ trabeculae dị na spongy na-ebelata. Ọkpụkpụ vertebrae, yana nkwonkwo úkwù na mpaghara olu na-emetụtakarị ọrịa a.
Usoro nri
Ọrịa ọgbụgba
Ọgba aghara nke mbụ na-eme na ọnụ n'ụdị ntopute nke usoro nke caries, gingivitis, ọrịa periodontal. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, usoro ahụ gafere na usoro diges, na-egosipụta onwe ya n’ụdị ọgbụgbọ, anorexia, mgbu n’ime afọ.
Na ụdị ketoacidosis dị njọ, nke na-abanye n'ọgba mmiri, a na-ahụta ụdị ọgwụgwọ ọrịa hemorrhagic diathesis: ọbara ọgbụgba n'ime afọ, nnukwu ihe mgbu, ngosipụta nke ọnọdụ dị mma.
N'ihe banyere ọgba aghara na ọrụ nke homonụ intrstitial, usoro nke etolite enzymes na acid n’ime ngọngọ diges na-akawanye njọ n’ihi ọrụ belata moto.
Ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya
Usoro nke ịba uru nke carbohydrate metabolism na-enyere aka belata ụlọ ahịa glycogen, yana oke ụba nke lipids na imeju. Nke a bụ ihe kpatara mmepe ngwa ngwa nke oke ịba ọcha n'anya. Imeju na-abawanye ma na-abawanye, ebe a na-ahụ nkọ nke mucosa. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, enwere ike ịkwado nchịkọta hepatic nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk.
Enteropathy na-arịa ọrịa mamịrị
A na-akọwa nsogbu a site na afọ ọsịsa a na-anaghị akwụsị akwụsị; n'ụdị ndị siri ike, a na-ahụ ume.
