Insulin Rinsulin: ihe, ntuziaka, ọnụahịa

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Ugbu a nhọrọ ị ga-eji kwụọ ụgwọ ọrịa shuga buru ibu sara mbara: ebe a bụ injinị mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na insulins analog ọzọ. Rinsulin bụ naanị ọgwụ ụlọ jisiri ike were oke (ihe karịrị 10%) nke ahịa insulin na Russia.

Mmepe nke ihe ahụ na teknụzụ izizi ya, mmepụta ihe dị ukwuu kemgbe 2004, bụ Geropharm rụrụ ya. Rinsulin dị n'ụdị abụọ - Rinsulin R-Short-Ringulin na Rinsulin NPH, na lispro na glargine insulin nọ na ọkwa nke nnwale. Ọtụtụ ụlọ nyocha Europe nwere onwe ha gosipụtara na ogo nke ihe ahụ dị. Dabere na ha, ịdị mma nke ọgwụ anyị adịghị njọ karịa analogues na-eweta na otu mejupụtara.

Rinsulin P - nkọwa na ụdị mwepụta

N'okpuru bụ ụfọdụ ozi gbasara ọgwụ nke ga-eme ka mmadụ nweta insulin niile.

Ọrịa shuga na oke nrụgide ga-abụ ihe mgbe ochie

  • Normalization shuga -95%
  • Mwepu nke akwara mbufụt - 70%
  • Mwepu nke obi ike -90%
  • Bibie ọbara mgbali elu - 92%
  • Mmụba na ume n'ụbọchị, na-eme ka ụra na-ehi ụra n'abalị -97%

Ihe omume

Rinsulin P na-abanye n'ime ọbara ngwa ngwa site na anụ ahụ dị n'okpuru ala, mmetụta hypoglycemic na-amalite mgbe ọkara otu elekere. Ihe homonụ a na-ejikọ ndị nabatara cell, nke na-enye ohere ibuga glucose site na arịa ọbara rue akwara. Ike nke Rinsulin ịgbalite usoro glycogen ma belata ọnụego njikọ glucose na imeju na-emetụta mbelata glycemia.

Nsonaazụ nke ọgwụ ahụ dabere na ọnụego nnabata, nke ahụ, n'aka nke ya, na ọkpụrụkpụ ọbara na ọkpụkpụ anụ ahụ dị n'okpuru ebe ahụ. Na nkezi, ọgwụ ọgwụ nke Rinsulin P yiri nke insulins ndị ọzọ dị mkpụmkpụ:

  • oge mbido bụ nkeji iri atọ
  • elu - ihe dị ka awa abụọ
  • isi ihe bụ 5 awa,
  • ngụkọta oge ọrụ - ruo awa 8.

You nwere ike mee ka ọrụ insulin dị ngwa ngwa site na ịgbanye ya na afọ ma ọ bụ na ogwe aka dị elu, wee jiri nwayọ nwayọ site na itinye ya n'ihu apata ụkwụ.

Iji kwụọ maka ọrịa shuga mellitus na Rinsulin, onye ọrịa ahụ ga-agbaso nri 6 kwa ụbọchị, oge dị n'etiti nri 3 bụ isi kwesịrị ịbụ 5 awa, n'etiti ha ka a ga-achọ nri 10-20 g nke na-adịghị ala ala carbohydrates.

Ngwakọta

Rinsulin P nwere naanị otu ihe na - arụ ọrụ - insulin nke mmadụ. A na-eme ya site na usoro eji agbakọta, ya bụ, na iji ọgwụ nje gbanwetụrụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa. A na-ejikarị E. coli ma ọ bụ yist maka nzube ndị a. Nhazi na nhazi ya, insulin a adịghị iche na homonụ nke pancreas na-eke.

Obere ihe inyeaka pere mpe na Rinsulin P karia analogues na nke ebubata. Na mgbakwunye na insulin, ọ nwere naanị mmiri, ihe na-egbochi ihe mgbochi na glycerol stabilizer. N'otu aka, n'ihi nke a, enwere ike ịnwe mmeghachi omume nfụkasị ahụ na saịtị ịgba ọgwụ dị ala. N’aka nke ọzọ, ịmịkọrọ n’ọbara na nsonaazụ shuga nke Rinsulin nwere ike ịdịtụ iche. Yabụ, ịgbanye ọgwụ ọzọ na otu ihe ahụ na-arụ ọrụ nwere ike were ọtụtụ ụbọchị, oge nke nkwụghachi nke ọrịa shuga mellitus na-aka njọ.

Dị Mwepụta

Rinsulin P bụ ezigbo ihe enweghị agba, na - enyochacha ụzọ dị mma, na mililita nke 100 nkeji nke homonụ ahụ.

Mwepụta Mwepụta:

  1. A ga-eji ọgwụ nwere ọgwụ dị milimita iri mee ihe, ọgwụ ga-enwetara ya ọgwụ insulin.
  2. Ihe nde 3 milki. Enwere ike itinye ha na pensụl ọ bụla emebere maka kadi ọkọlọtọ: HumaPen, BiomaticPen, Autopen Classic. Iji nwee ike ịbanye kpọmkwem usoro insulin, a ga-enyerịrị mkpụrụ ọnya syringe jiri obere mmụba dị ala. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, HumaPen Luxura na-enye gị ohere ị nweta akara nkeji abụọ.
  3. Ihe ngbanye mmanu ogwu Rinastra 3 ml. Dochie katrij nke dị na ha agaghị ekwe omume, ngalaba 1.

Ntụziaka maka iji Rinsulin

Ihe ngosiDiabetesdị shuga ọ bụla na-akpata insulin. Ọrịa shuga na-abụghị insulin n'oge oge hypoglycemic na-abaghị uru ma ọ bụ amachibidoro: ketoacidosis na ọnọdụ hyperglycemic ndị ọzọ na-akpata oke, ịwa ahụ, ịtụrụ ime. Ekwesighi iji Rinsulin mee nfuli insulin.
Ihe ngbanweOnwe onye ahu na insulin ma obu ihe inyeaka nke osisa ya. Anaghị anabata insulin mgbe shuga dị ala karịa.
Ofzọ nlekọta

A na-agụ oge nke ọrụ ahụ akọwapụtara na ntuziaka maka iji ya rụọ ọrụ yana ọnọdụ nke nchịkwa subcutaneous. N’ebe ụlọ ọgwụ, a na-ahapụ ọgwụ mgbochi afọ na intramuscular.

>> Etu esi etinye insulin n’aju aru

Usoro onunu ogwuA na-ahọpụta ya maka ndị ọrịa mamịrị n’otu n’otu, dabere n’omume nke ihe oriri, ogo nke ọrịa ahụ, ịdị arọ nke onye ọrịa, mmata ya na insulin. Kwa ubochi Rinsulin, di ihe dika 0,5-1 nke hormone na kilogram.
Onu ogugu injeUsoro ọgwụgwọ: Rinsulin R - ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị, nkeji iri atọ tupu nri, Rinsulin NPH - ugboro abụọ, tupu nri ụtụtụ yana tupu ihi ụra.
Iwu mmegheA họrọ ogologo nke agịga dabere na ọkpụrụkpụ nke subcutaneous abụba. Ka o pere mpe, agịga kwesịrị ịdị mkpụmkpụ. A na-ahụzi ihe ngwọta a nwayọ, na-agbaso usoro injection. Iji zere lipodystrophy, a na-eji ọgwụ ahụ eme ihe na ọnụ ụlọ ụlọ, oge ọ bụla a na-ewere agịga ọhụụ na gbanwere ebe ntụtụ.
Nchekwa

Rinsulin chọrọ ọnọdụ nchekwa pụrụ iche: na 2-8 Celsius C ọ na-adị irè ruo afọ 2, na 15-25 Celsius - 4 izu. Ihe ịrịba ama nke ihe rere ure gụnyere igwe ojii, flakes ma ọ bụ kristal n'ime katrij. Ọgwụ nke na-efunahụ ọrụ anaghị apụtakarị ihe dị mma n'ọdịdị, yabụ, n'inwe ntakịrị obi abụọ, a ga-eji ọgwụ ọhụrụ dochie ogo karama Rinsulin.

Igwe onyonyo ultraviolet bibiri insulin, yabụ a na-echekwa karama ndị ahụ n’ime igbe kaadi, a na-ejikwa okpu emechi mkpọchi sirinji.

>> Etu esi echekwa insulin

Mmetụta enwere ike ịchọrọ

Ugboro ole mmetụta Rinsulin dị ala, ihe ka ọtụtụ ná ndị ọrịa na-enwekarị hypoglycemia dị nro.

Ndepụta nke nsonaazụ na-achọghị dị ka ntuziaka a si dị:

  1. Hypoglycemia ga-ekwe omume ma ọ bụrụ na agbakọọ usoro ị theụ ọgwụ ahụ na-ezighi ezi na gafere mkpa anụ ahụ maka homonụ. Emegaghị ntuziaka maka ojiji ahụ nwekwara ike ibute shuga: usoro ịgba ọgwụ na-adịghị mma (insulin abanyela n’olu ahụ), kpo oku nke saịtị ahụ injection (okpomọkụ dị elu, mpikota onu, esemokwu), mkpịsị sirinji na-ezighi ezi, mmega ahụ na-anaghị emetụta. A ga-ekpochapụ hypoglycemia mgbe ihe ịrịba ama mbụ ya pụtara: ịba, ụjọ, agụụ, isi ọwụwa. Ọtụtụ mgbe 10-15 g nke carbohydrates ngwa ngwa ezuru maka nke a: shuga, sirop, mbadamba glucose. Nnukwu hypoglycemia nwere ike ibute mbibi akwara na-enweghị mgbanwe, na-akpata coma.
  2. Effectzọ nke abụọ kachasị emetụta bụ mmeghachi omume nfụkasị. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-egosipụta ya na nchapu ma ọ bụ na-acha ọbara ọbara n’ebe a na-agba ntụtụ ma na-apụ n’anya mgbe izu ole na ole gachara ịhọpụta ọgwụ insulin. Ọ bụrụ na itching dị ugbu a, enwere ike ị antiụ ọgwụ mgbochi. Y’oburu na anataghi aburula usoro, urticaria ma obu ede ede Quincke emeela, a gha edochi Rinsulin R.
  3. Ọ bụrụ na ndị ọrịa mamịrị nwere hyperglycemia ruo ogologo oge, a na-agbakọ ọgwụ mbụ nke insulin ka shuga ọbara wee belata nke ọma, ihe karịrị otu ọnwa. Site n’inwe glucose dị ala n’ọrụ nkịtị, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịda mba na-adịru nwa oge: ọhụhụ ọhụhụ, ọzịza, mgbu n’akụkụ aka - etu esi gbakọọ dose insulin.

Ọtụtụ ihe na-emetụta ọrụ nke insulin, ya mere ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa shuga na ọgwụgwọ insulin kwesịrị ijikọ ọgwụ niile, usoro ndị mmadụ na nri ndị ha na-eme atụmatụ iji.

Ntụziaka ahụ na-adụ ntị na otu ọgwụ ọgwụ ndị a:

  • ọgwụ homonụ: mgbochi afọ, homonụ thyroid, glucocorticosteroids;
  • ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ maka ọbara mgbali elu: mkpụrụ nke thiazide subgroup, ọgwụ niile na - ejedebe na -pril na -sartan, lazartan;
  • vitamin B3;
  • nkwadebe lithium;
  • tetracyclines;
  • ndị nnọchianya hypoglycemic ọ bụla;
  • acetylsalicylic acid;
  • ụfọdụ ọgwụ antidepressants.

Enskwụ ụgwọ ndị ọrịa shuga mellitus na-akawanye njọ na ọgwụ ọ andụ andụ na mmanya ọ bụla nwere mmanya nwere ike ibute nnukwu hypoglycemia - lee ihe ọrịa shuga na-akpata. Ọgwụ Beta-blocker nke eji maka ọrịa obi na-ebelata ihe mgbaàmà hypoglycemia ma gbochie ya ịchọpụta n'oge.

Njirimara ngwa

Emechakwa, insulin na-emebi imeju ya na akụrụ. Ọ bụrụ na ndị ọrịa mamịrị nwere ọrịa nke otu akụkụ ahụ, usoro ọgwụgwọ Rinsulin nwere ike ịdị mkpa idozigharị ya. A na-ahụkarị oke insulin n'oge mgbanwe nke homonụ, yana ọrịa na-efe efe, ahụ ọkụ, trauma, nrụgide, ike ọgwụgwụ. Ọgwụ nke ọgwụ ahụ nwere ike ịdị njọ ma ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa mamịrị nwere ọgbụgbọ, afọ ọsịsa na ọnya na nsị.

Ihe atụ ndị a ma ama nke Rinsulin R bụ Danish Actrapid na American Humulin Regular. Ihe omuma nyocha mere ka egosiputa ihe ngosi Rinsulin n’ogo nke European.

Nyocha ndị ọrịa mamịrị anaghị enwe nchekwube. Ọtụtụ, mgbe ha na-agbanwe site na ọgwụ mbubata na nke ụlọ, na-ahụ mkpa ọ dị ịgbanwe mgbanwe onunu ogwu, iwuli shuga, na oke mmega ahụ. Enwere nyocha ndị ọzọ dị mma banyere rinsulin n'etiti ndị ọrịa na-eji insulin eme ihe na nke mbụ. Ha na - arụ ọrụ iji nweta ezigbo ụgwọ maka ọrịa shuga ma zere nnukwu hypoglycemia.

Ọ bụrụ na nke na-adịgide adịgide na-akpata, a ga-ahapụ Rinsulin. Ọtụtụ mgbe, insulins ndị ọzọ na-akpata otu mmeghachi omume, ya mere ha na-eji ụzọ ultrashort - Humalog ma ọ bụ NovoRapid.

Ọnụahịa nke Rinsulin P - site na 400 rubles. kwa karama rue 1150 maka pensụ 5.

Ọdịiche dị n'etiti Rinsulin P na NPH

Rinsulin NPH bụ ọgwụ na-agagharị nke otu emepụtara. Dịka ntuziaka ahụ si dị, a na-eji yazie ịme shuga na-ebu ọnụ. Rinsulin NPH nwere otu ụkpụrụ nke ime, ụdị mwepụta, ihe ndị yiri ya, contraindications na nsonaazụ dịka Rinsulin R. Dịka iwu, yana ọgwụgwọ insulin, a na - ejikọkwa ụdị insulin abụọ - mkpụmkpụ. Ọ bụrụ na-echekwa mmiri nke homonụ nke onwe gị (ụdị nke abụọ na-arịa ọrịa shuga), ịnwere ike iji naanị otu ọgwụ.

Njirimara nke Rinsulin NPH:

Oge ihe omumeMmalite bụ awa 1.5, ọnụ ọgụgụ kacha elu bụ awa 4-12, oge ya ruru awa 24, dabere na usoro onunu ogwu.
NgwakọtaNa mgbakwunye na insulin mmadụ, ọgwụ ahụ nwere protinine sulfate. A na-akpọ njikọ a insulin-isophan. Ọ na-enyere gị aka belata nnabata homonụ ma mee ka ọ dị ogologo.
Ọdịdị nke ihe ngwọtaRinsulin NPH nwere ntụ dị n'okpuru ala, yabụ, a ga-agwakọta ya tupu nchịkwa: fụkọta katrina n'etiti n'ọbụ aka ma tụgharịa ya ọtụtụ oge. Ngwọta agwụchara ga-abụzi otu agba ọcha na-enweghị ntụpọ. Ọ bụrụ na ihe anaghị agbaze, clots na-adịgide na katriiki, a ga-eji insulin dochie ya.
Ofzọ nlekọtaNaanị subcutaneously. Enweghi ike iji kpochapu hyperglycemia.

Ọnụ ego nke otu karama Rinsulin NPH ~ 400 rubles., Katrized ise ~ 1000 rubles., Mkpịsị mkpụrụ sirinji ise ~ 1200 rubles.

Pin
Send
Share
Send