Oke ọkụkọ nwere kọlesterol, olekwa ka ọ dị na ara ọkụkọ?

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Cholesterol n'ime anụ ọkụkọ dị na obere ego - nkezi nke naanị 80 mg kwa 100 g nke anụ. Ebe ọ bụ na metabolism na-egbu mgbu bụ otu n'ime nsogbu ndị a na-ahụkarị taa, idozi ihe oriri na ịdị arọ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ndụ anyị.

Kedu cholesterol dị n'ahụ mmadụ na-ahụ maka, gịnị kpatara oke ihe a ji emerụ ahụ, yana otu esi esi nri ọkụkọ dị ụtọ ma dị mma - ewepụtara ozi a n'isiokwu ahụ.

Cholesterol di nma ma jukwa ya

Cholesterol (cholesterol) bụ ihe nwere abụba dị ka nke ndị otu mmanya na-egbu egbu. Sayensị ọgbara ọhụrụ maara banyere akụrụngwa cholesterol n'ihi ọrụ P. de la Salle, A. Fourcroix, M. Chevrel na M. Berthelot.

Ọ bụ imeju mmadụ na-emepụta ihe ruru 80% nke ihe a, naanị 20% na-abanye nri na nri. Nọmalị, ọdịnaya cholesterol kwesịrị ịdị iche site na 3.3 ruo 5.2 mmol / L. Mgbe itinye uche nke ihe gafere oke etu o kwesiri, ọdịda nke metabolism na ada ada.

Lipoproteins, klaasị nke protein dị mgbagwoju anya, dị mkpa mgbe ị na-ebu cholesterol. Ha nwere ike ịnwe ọdụdụ ọdụdụ, phospholipids, abụba na-anọpụ iche na cholesterides.

Lipoproteins dị obere (LDL) bụ ihe ndị dị ala na-emetụta nke ọma na ọbara nke na-ewepụta ọkwa nke kristal cholesterol. Mmụta emeela mmekọrịta dị n'etiti etiti oke ego nke LDL na nguzobe kọlọtọlelestịrol. N'akụkụ a, a na-akpọkwa ha kọlịflawa "ọjọọ".

Nnukwu njupụta lipoproteins (HDL) bụ ihe ndị na-egbu egbu nke ukwuu na-adịkarịghị ike ịmalite ịda ahụ. Ha abụghị ọgwụ atherogenic ma na-echebe akwara ndị ahụ site na ịtọpụta oghere na atherosclerotic.

Ofkpụrụ nke itinye uche na LDL ekwesịghị ịdị karịa 2.586 mmol / l. Site na ịbawanye ụba nke cholesterol "ọjọọ", ihe egwu ọnya afọ ma ọ bụ nkụchi obi, yana ọrịa vaskụla ndị ọzọ, na-abawanye.

Dba ụba nke LDL nwere ike jikọta ya na ọnụnọ nke omume ọjọọ, oke ibu, enweghị mmega ahụ, erighị nri na-edozi ahụ, njigide nke bile na imeju, yana mmebi nke usoro endocrine.

Ihe ndị dị ka igwu egwu egwuregwu, ị alcoholụ mmanya na sịga, iri nri bara ụba na eriri, vitamin, abụba abụba, micro na macro belata ọkwa nke LDL.

Ihe bara uru cholesterol maka aru

A na-ahụta ogige ahụ mejupụtara ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe niile dị ndụ bi na mbara ala.

Ewezụga bụ naanị prokaryotes, ma ọ bụ nke na-abụghị nuklia,, dịkwa ka usoro na osisi.

Cholesterol bụ ihe na-arụ ọtụtụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ahụ mmadụ.

Usoro ndị a agaghị ekwe omume na-enweghị njikọ a:

  • Formationmalite akpụkpọ ahụ dị na plasma. Cholesterol bụ akụkụ nke akpụkpọ ahụ, na-abụ onye nrụzi biolayer. Ọ na - eme ka ngwongwo phospholipid dị elu na - eburu ibu.
  • Ntinye aka na oru nke akwara obi. Akụrụngwa bụ akụkụ nke eriri akwara, mere iji chebe ha pụọ ​​na mbibi. Ya mere, cholesterol na - eme ka arụ ọrụ dị n’arụ ọrụ akwara.
  • Imepe usoro nke biosynthesis hormone na nguzobe nke vitamin. Ihe a na - akwalite mmeputakwa homonụ na steroid. Cholesterol bụ ihe ndabere maka amịpụta vitamin nke otu D na bile acid.
  • Unityba ụba ọgụ na mkpochasị nke toxins. Ejikọtara ọrụ a na nchekwa nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie n'ihe ọjọọ nke nsị hemolytic.
  • Mgbochi nke etuto ahụ. Ọkwa HDL dị mma na-egbochi mgbanwe nke ịbanye n'ọrịa ọjọọ.

N'agbanyeghị ịrụ ọrụ dị mkpa nke anụ ahụ, oke cholesterol, ya bụ LDL, na-eduga n'ọtụtụ ọrịa. Nke a na - ahụkarị bụ atherosclerosis, ọnọdụ nke cholesterol tolitere na paịlị na mgbidi mgbidi arịa. N'ihi nke a, enwere obere oghere nke arịa ahụ, na-emebi ịdị nkọ na nkwupụta ha, nke na-emetụta mgbasa ọbara.

Nri n’ime anụ riri

Na igbochi na ọgwụgwọ nke atherosclerosis, naanị anụ dị ka ọkụkọ, oke bekee na toki ka aga etinye na nri.

Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na enweghị anụ, n'ihi na ngwaahịa a bụ onye ndu na ntinye protein. O nwere amino acid, odi nkpa maka umuaka, ndi di ime na ndi na ari. Nri dị iche iche na-eri nri na abụba gụnyere ọtụtụ ihe metụtara - iron, magnesium, calcium, zinc, wdg.

Anụ ọkụkọ bụ ngwaahịa dị mfe igwu na-enwe ezigbo uto, obere abụba na ntanetị obere glycemic. Ọ gụnyere phosphorus na iron, carotene, vitamin D na E. Isiokwu Nke 10c na nri ndị ọzọ na-ewepu oriri nke anụ ọkụkọ, yabụ kewapụrụ ya na anụ tupu i sie nri. Akpụkpọ ahụ na viscera anaghị aba uru ahụ.

Oke oyibo kacha nri a na-eri. Oke, abụba na protein dị n'anụ a dị ezigbo mma. Iri anụ nke oke bekee na-eme ka metabolism dịkwuo elu, yabụ na atherosclerosis ọ na-enyere aka ịhazi metabolism nke lipid.

Turkey nwekwara obere abụba. Site n'ịta ọkwa phosphorus, ọ dị ala karịa azụ. Na-eri nri nke toki, a na-enye ahụ mmadụ ọkara nke usoro vitamin B na R kwa ụbọchị.

N'okpuru bụ okpokoro nwere kalori na cholesterol n'ime anụ amị.

Ofdị anụNdi na-edozi kwa 100 gAbụba kwa 100 gCarbohydrates kwa 100 gKcal kwa 100 gCholesterol, mg kwa 100 g
Turkey2112119840
Ọkụkọ209116479
Oke oyibo2113020090

N’agbanyeghi eziokwu na ọkụkọ nwere obere kọlestrọl, na akwa nkochi ime akwa nke ya bụ 400-500 mg / 100 g. N’ihi ya, na atherosclerosis, o kwesịrị ka belata oriri nke ọkụkọ.

Obi anụ ọkụkọ nwere 170 mg / 100 g, imeju nwekwara 492 mg / 100 g. Ajụjụ ajuju cholesterol dị na ara anụ ọkụkọ, maka na site na ya ị ga - esi nri gravy dị iche iche dị mma maka nri ọ bụla n'akụkụ nri. Ntinye uche cholesterol na ara ọkụkọ bu 35 mg / 100 g. Ọdịghị obere ka ihe dị n'ime ya na nwa ọkụkọ - naanị 20 mg / 100 g.

Ihe dị mma ịjụ maka atherosclerosis bụ abụba anụ. Ndị a gụnyere anụ ezi, abụba anụ ezi na nwa atụrụ.

N’agbanyeghi eziokwu na anụ ezi nwere obere cholesterol - 80 mg / 100 g, oke abụba n’anụ ahụ na-eduga n’ọzụ nke ọrịa obi.

Etu esi esi nri nwaa?

Iji mee ka cholesterol dị ọcha ma gbochie mmepe nke atherosclerosis, ọ dị mkpa ịgbaso iwu nke nri dị mma. Achịpụrụ abụba, nke e ghere eghe, nke na-ese anwụrụ, nke na-adọrọ adọrọ, na nke nnu dị mma na nri. Ga-ahapụkwa abụba na viscera (imeju, obi, wdg).

Enwere ọtụtụ iwu maka ịkwadebe anụ a na-eri iji nweta abamuru kachasị na arịa ndị mebiri emebi ma mee ka anụ ahụ mejupụta ihe ndị dị ndụ.

  1. A na-esiri anụ ọkụkọ na ụdị anụ ndị ọzọ sie sie, sie ma ọ bụ ghere eghe. N'ihi ya, a na-echekwa vitamin niile na ihe ndị ọzọ.
  2. N'oge nkwadebe nke anụ anụ ịchọrọ ịgbakwunye ntakịrị nnu. Dailykpụrụ ya kwa ụbọchị maka uru ya bụ g 5. Iri oke nnu n'ime ahụ na-eduga na vasodilation na mmụba nke ọbara mgbali.
  3. Ekwesịrị isi nri ọkụkọ n’ite anụ. Brisket kacha mma, dị ka O nwere obere cholesterol.

Iji mee ka cholesterol dị mma, ịkwesịrị ilekwasị anya n'ihe ndị a:

  • soro nri - opekata mpe 4 n’oge. Sava kwesịrị obere. Ezigbo ihe oriri ga - enyere aka gbochie plasta cholesterol.
  • gụnyere soybeans, peas, mmanụ ihe oriri na buckwheat na nri, nke nwere lecithin, onye na-emegide ọgwụ LDL sitere n'okike;
  • rie obere ụlọ cheese, poteto, cod, oat na buckwheat, bara ụba na ihe bekee!
  • na mgbakwunye nri anụ ezi, ị ga-eri nri azụ - squid, seaweed, oporo, mọsel;
  • Rie nri kwa ubochi tinyere nnu nnu dika achicha eji akpu ube, agwa, oroma, apikoro, celery, mịrị;
  • gbakwunye na nri mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri nwere vitamin C na R. Ndị a gụnyere lemons, rose hips, letus, oranges, pasili, walnuts;
  • rie akwukwo nri, nke di n’ime akwukwo nri, akwukwo nri, achicha oji, nkpuru osisi na nkpuru osisi.

Na mgbakwunye, na atherosclerosis gbagwojuru anya site na oke ibu, ọ dị mkpa ịme ụbọchị ebu ọnụ 1-2 ugboro n'izu, nke na-enyere aka dozie ọrụ nke usoro nri ma na-edozi ahụ dị mma.

A kọwara uru na ọghọm nke ọkụkọ na vidiyo na akụkọ a.

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