Etu esi kpochapu arịa ọbara nke palesterol plaques?

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Mechasị ọbara arịa nke cholesterol plaques cholesterol gụnyere ụzọ dị iche iche nke ọgwụ na ọgwụ ọjọọ.

Na mgbakwunye na ị medicationsụ ọgwụ dịka statins, fibrates, nicotinic acid na LCD na-esochi, ị ga-agbaso usoro nri na mmega ahụ. Nhọrọ ọzọ maka ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ, nri na-edozi ahụ na ndozi ndụ bụ hirudotherapy, acupuncture, ọgwụgwọ okwute, ọgwụ agụụ na iji usoro ọgwụgwọ ndị mmadụ.

Ajụjụ a ka dị ma ọ ga-ekwe omume ikpochapụ arịa dị iche iche nke cholesterol. N’ezie, ọ bụrụ n’ịbịakwute nsogbu a n’ụzọ dị mgbagwoju anya ma nwekwaa mgbagwoju anya na irube isi na ndụmọdụ dọkịta, ị ga - egbochi atherosclerosis na nsonazụ ya.

Nri usoro nri

Na nri, ihe dị ka 20% nke cholesterol na-abanye n'ahụ anyị, n'ihi na nri na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na mgbochi na ọgwụgwọ nke atherosclerosis.

A na-ebu cholesterol n'ime ọbara n'ọbara site na protein ndị pụrụ iche - lipoproteins. Enwere lipoproteins dị elu (HDL) na njupụta dị ala (LDL). Isi ihe dị iche n’etiti ha bụ na HDL na-abanye n’ime ọbara n’ejighị ọbara ma ọ bụ atherogenic, na LDL anaghị agbaze na plasma ma wulite ọkwa.

Ọ bụ mmụba na ọkwa nke LDL, ọdịnaya cholesterol nke mgbe ụfọdụ ruru 45-50%, na-eduga na nguzobe nke paịlịhehecleclerotic.

Iji gbochie mgbanwe atherogenic na akwara akwara, ọ dị mkpa belata ihe oriri, gụnyere cholesterol (Xc). Ngwaahịa ndị a gụnyere:

  1. ụbụrụ amịrị ma ọ bụ anụ ezi (2000 mg Chs na 100 g).
  2. nkochi ime akwa (1480 mg Xc na 100g).
  3. chiiz siri ike (1500 mg Xs na 100g).
  4. imeju anụ ehi (530 mg Xc na 100g).
  5. akụrụ (375 mg Xc na 100g).
  6. ghee (285 mg Xc na 100g).
  7. anụ ezi (80 mg Xc na 100g).

Nri cholesterol kwa ubochi bu 200 mg. Naanị site n’ibelata iji ngwaahịa ndị a dị n’elu, ị nwere ike ihichaa arịa ndị ahụ.

Akwadoro nri maka mgbochi na ọgwụgwọ nke atherosclerosis:

  • Belata oriri nke carbohydrates na-adị ngwa ngwa. A na-ahụ ha na ngwongwo a na-eme achịcha, chọkọleti, ihe ndị na-atọ ụtọ, pasta, poteto, mmiri dị ụtọ carbon.
  • Mee ka nri jupụta n'ime nri nwere abụba polyunsaturated. Ndị a gụnyere mmanụ nri, azụ iyak, mkpụrụ ugu, mkpụrụ sesame.
  • Nri kwesiri ka o dabere n’apata nri (anụ ọkụkọ, tolotolo, oke bekee), ngwaahịa mmiri ara ehi nwere obere pasent, mkpo ọka, mkpụrụ akụ na ụba, ngwa nri na mkpụrụ osisi.
  • Belata oriri nnu (nkịtị ka 5 g kwa ụbọchị). Nnukwu nnu n’ime ahụ na-eduga n’ichebe mmiri na mgbali ọbara. Ọzọkwa, ọ ka mma iwepu nri ndị a ledara nke ọma, nnu, ma ọ okedụrụ.

Na mgbakwunye na efere a, ọ ka mma esi nri n'ụdị sie, ma ọ bụ steamed. Ekwesịrị ịkụda nri: ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya iri obere akụkụ 5-6 kwa ụbọchị.

Imeghari ndu

Hypodynamia (ndụ ịnọ nkịtị) bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị na-emetụta ichebe akwa nke cholesterol na mgbidi nke arịa ọbara.

Usoro usoro ọmụmụ na akwara ndị ahụ na - eme mgbe metabolism na - agbada ma LDL edozie.

Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa iwebata dị ka iwu kwa ụbọchị na-agagharị na ikuku dị mma na mmega ahụ na-agafeghị oke. O doro anya na ha ga-erite uru: ha ga-eme ka metabolism dị mma, nye ume ma nyere aka mee ka arịa ndị ahụ dị ọcha.

Na atherosclerosis, ndị dọkịta na-atụ aro:

  1. sonye ije na igba oso;
  2. kpọọ egwuregwu egwuregwu mkpokọta (volleyball, bọl);
  3. gaa igwu mmiri n'ihi ọ metụtara otu uru ahụ niile;
  4. sonye na egwuri egwu, pilates na yoga.

Ihe ọcoụcoụ na-egbu egbu na nicotine bụ àgwà ọjọọ ndị kwesịrị ịhapụ iji gbochie ụyọkọ cholesterol. Mmanya na-aba n’anya na ise siga na-emebi mgbidi nke akwara ọbara, dị gịrịgịrị ma belata ịdị ọcha ha, nke na-eduga n’ọrịa akwara dị iche iche.

Akụkụ dị mkpa nke ọgwụgwọ na-abụghị ọgwụ nke atherosclerosis bụ idozi ibu. Oke ibu na-eduga n'ibelata metabolism na itinye ego nke LDL. Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa buru oke ibu, ha kwesịrị ịchọ enyemaka nke onye na-ahụ maka nri nri iji nyere aka belata ibu ha. N'ụdị ndị ahụ, ị ​​ga-agbaso ihe oriri na mmega ahụ. Bọchị ibu ọnụ (ibuo ọgwụgwọ) na-adịkwa mkpa.

Isi ihe ọzọ dị mkpa bụ ịmachi onwe ya pụọ ​​na nrụgide na nrụgide mmetụta uche. N'oge ọnọdụ nrụgide, gland adrenal na-emepụta homonụ cortisol, nke na-eme ka ịbawanye ụba nke kọlestrọl.

Ọ dịkwa mkpa ịhazi usoro ọchịchị nke oge a, na-agbaso ụra dị mma (ọbụlagodi awa 8), ọ bụ ihe ezi uche dị na izu ike ọzọ ma rụọ ọrụ.

Principleskpụrụ nke ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ

Ọ dị mkpa iji mesoo atherosclerosis n'ụzọ zuru oke, yabụ enweghị ụzọ ị ga-esi eme ya na enweghị ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ.

Nhọrọ nke ọgwụ maka ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ka dọkịta mebere ya.

Amachibidoro ị -ụ onwe gị ọgwụ.

E nwere ọtụtụ ọgwụ ọgwụ na-agbadata mkpokọta cholesterol n'ime ọbara:

  • akpụ
  • fibrates;
  • LCD usoro;
  • nicotinic acid.

Statins bụ ọgwụ dị ala, na-ejiwanye usoro ahụike ọgbara ọhụrụ. Ha na-egbochi enzyme HMG-CoAreductase, nke bụ isi na ntụgharị nke abụ abụ na cholesterol. N'oge a, enwere taestatins:

  1. Ọgbọ mbụ - Simvastatin (Zokor), Lovastatin (Holetar, Lovacor).
  2. Ọgbọ nke abụọ bụ Fluvastatin (Leskol).
  3. Ọgbọ nke atọ bụ Atorvastatin (Torvacard, Atoris).
  4. Ọgbọ nke anọ bụ Rosuvastatin (Roxer, Rosucard, Crestor).

Iri ọgwụ dị otú ahụ na-enyere aka belata mkpokọta cholesterol na LDL, belata nha nke atherosclerotic plaques ma mee ka ọkwa nke HDL dịkwuo elu.

Fibrates (clofibrate, fenofibrate) bụ ọgwụ na-ebelata mkpokọta LDL na triglycerides, yana iwelie HDL. Ya mere, enwere nhicha nke obara site na iberibe cholesterol. Usoro nke ihe dị n'ime fibrates nwere njikọ na mmegharị nke enzyme lipoprotein lipase.

Ndị na-eme ka Bile acid na-eme ka ọgwụ ọgwụ dịkwuo elu ma na-egbochi mmịpụta nke bile acid ma na-egbochi nnabata nke LDL na eriri afọ. N'ihi nnabata nke usoro LCD, ọ ga-ekwe omume belata kọlestrọl ma hichaa arịa ndị ahụ.

A malitere iji Nicotinic acid, yana usoro ya, na 1950s. O wedatara ọkwa LDL nke ọma ma nwekwaa ọkwa HDL. Mana n'ihi ọnụnọ nke ọnya na-adịghị mma, ọ naghị eji ya ugbu a.

N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, a na-enye ọgwụ ndị ọzọ na-asachapụ ọbara, dịka Probucol, Omega-3-glycerides, na Ezetemib.

Iwa akwara Cardiac maka ihicha arịa

Surgeryzọ ịwa ahụ Cardiac na-aba uru mgbe ọgwụ ndị na-eme ka lible ghara ịdị irè, na atherosclerosis na-akpata nnukwu nsogbu.

Mgbe ụfọdụ ndị ọrịa na-amụta banyere atherosclerosis mgbe ha nọọ n’ụlọ ọgwụ.

N'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú a, arịa arịa cholesterol juputara na arịa ndị ahụ nke na ọ na-eme ka ọbara gbasaa. N'otu oge, ikuku enyeghi obi zuru oke.

Enwere ọtụtụ ụdị ịwa ahụ maka ọgwụgwọ nke atherosclerosis:

  • Plasmapheresis Ọ bụ usoro a na-ahụkarị maka ihicha akwara ozi site na ọnya atherosclerotic. Njirimara ya dị na nzacha site na plasma site na ngwa pụrụ iche. Mgbe usoro 4-5 gasịrị, a na-achọpụta ndozi na ahụike onye ọrịa. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, ị ga-agbaso nri, hapụ omume ọjọọ ma kpọọ egwuregwu.
  • Angioplasty. Nke a bụ usoro ọgwụgwọ na-adịghị ala ala, gụnyere iwebata catheter balloon na saịtị nke arịa ahụ dị warara, na-agbasa lumen ya. A na-arụ ọrụ ịwa ahụ nke ọma na akwara ụbụrụ, obi na mpaghara ala. Agbanyeghị, ka oge na-aga, ihe ncheta malitere itolite ọzọ, nke bụ ọghọm isi nke usoro a (mmetụta nwa oge).
  • Isi. Usoro iwebata ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ n’ime arịa ọbara, na-agbatị oghere ndị dị warara. A na-enye ndị ọrịa nwere ohere buru ibu nke thrombosis na thrombophlebitis nyopụta pụrụ iche iji gbochie egbochi mkpụkọ ọbara ịbanye n'ọbara. E jiri ya tụnyere usoro ndị ọzọ, stenting bụ ụzọ na-adịkarị ọnụ ala.

Na mgbakwunye, a na-eji usoro uzo uzo eme ihe. Morezọ ọzọ dị mgbagwoju anya maka iweghachi ọrịa na - emebi emebi, nke dọkịta na - awa ahụ na - etolite arịa ọhụrụ, ọ na - abụkarị site na akụkụ nke akwara ụkwụ. Yabụ, ohere nke ịmalite nkụchi obi na ọrịa obi na-ebelata.

A na-arụ ọrụ ịwa ahụ n'ụzọ gara nke ọma na akwara ụkwara, yana akwara ndị dị n'okpuru na nke elu.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ ọzọ

Mgbe ụfọdụ ndị ọrịa na-eji ụzọ ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ eme ihe n'ọnọdụ ebe ọgwụ anaghị emepụta nsonaazụ ha chọrọ. Tụlee usoro ndị a ma ama dị ka hirudotherapy, acupuncture, ọgwụ vacuum na ọgwụgwọ okwute.

Enwere ike idoghachi ndozi ọbara na oghere atherosclerotic site na mmezu ahụ. Treatmentzọ ọzọ a na-esi agwọ ọrịa bụ ka ọ na-arịa ọrịa ọgwụ.

A gosipụtara ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ na eziokwu ahụ na leeves na-ahapụ enzymes pụrụ iche banye n'ọbara mmadụ - hirudin na enzymes. Ha na-abanye na sisitemu sistemụ ahụ wee gbazee obere mkpụkọ ọbara na paịlị.

Ejiri Hirudotherapy bụghị naanị maka mgbochi na ọgwụgwọ nke atherosclerosis. Ejiri ya rụọ ọrụ nke ọma maka nsogbu ọbara ọgbụgba, ike ọgwụgwụ, afọ ime, akụrụngwa akwara, emere ọnwa anọ, ma nwee ọbara mgbali ala mgbe niile.

Ihe ozo ozo bu acupuncture (acupuncture), nke mejuputara nhazi nke ike nke uzo, nke na emetuta metabolism nke oma.

A na-eji ọgwụgwọ Vacuum eme ihe dịka njikọta maka ọgwụgwọ kachasị maka atherosclerosis. A na-eme ịhịa aka n'ahụ na amụma nke spain. Mmetụta ọgwụgwọ bụ ịgbasa arịa ọbara, melite ọnọdụ nke pores anụ ahụ, kpochapụ usoro ndị na-egbochi ma mee ka usoro metabolic dịkwuo elu.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ okwute bụ ojiji nke okwute na okwute ọkụ iji mee ka mgbidi nke arịa ọbara sie ike.

Usoro a na-arụpụta ezigbo ntụrụndụ ma na-eme ka metabolism dị ngwa, nke na-enyere aka belata LDL ma na-abawanye HDL.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ ọdịnala

Usoro ntụrụndụ ọgwụ ọzọ na njikọ ọgwụ na -eme ka arịa ọbara nke plasta cholesterol ma gbochie mmepe nke ọrịa strok, nkụchi obi, angina pectoris na ọrịa obi.

Tupu ya agaa ọgwụ ọgwụgwọ ndị ọrịa, onye ọrịa ahụ ga-aga na nke dọkịta na-agwọ ọrịa. Ọkachamara ahụ ga-agwa onye ọrịa ma ọ nwere ike ị drugsụ ọgwụ ọjọọ, maka ụfọdụ n'ime ha nwere contraindications. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, anaghị anabata ngwaahịa ndị dị na galiki maka ọrịa gastrointestinal tract pathologies - ọnya afọ na duodenal ọnya, gastritis, cholecystitis, ọrịa gallstone, wdg.

Dabere na nyocha nke ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa na-arịa atherosclerosis, ndị na-ehicha akwara ozi kachasị dị ọcha na galiki na lemon, otis, walnuts na herbs.

AhaIhe eji eme yaOfzọ nkwadebe, usoro onunu ogwu
Garlic na lemon tincture4 isi nke galiki

Lemon 4

3 l mmiri

Ghaa galik na lemon site na eghe anụ. A na-eziga ngwakọta a na nnukwu ite 3 ma wụsa mmiri ọkụ, na-ahapụ maka ụbọchị 3. Mgbe ahụ, nje na refrjiraeto. Were 100 ml tupu nri.
Oat infusion1 tbsp. otis

1 tbsp. esi mmiri esi

A na-awụnye ihe dị nro na thermos ma wụsa ya na mmiri esi. A na-ahapụ infusion ahụ maka otu ụbọchị, wee mezie. Emechara ngwaahịa a drunkụsịrị n'ụtụtụ na afọ efu. Usoro ọgwụgwọ ya bụ izu abụọ. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na esi nri nke infusion kwa ụbọchị.
Ikpa ukpa1.5 n'arọ akụMkpụrụ na-agagharị na anụ grinder. A na-etinye ngwakọta ahụ n'ime ite ma dọba ya na ebe dị jụụ. Ọgwụ a ga-ewere 1 tbsp. ututu na mgbede.
Mkpụrụ osisi herbal100 g nke chamomile

100 g hypericum

100 g birch buds

100 g nke Helichrysum

A gwakọtara ahịhịa kpọrọ nkụ, 1 tbsp. akụrụngwa wụsa 0,5 lita nke esi mmiri. A na-etinye ngwakọta ahụ maka nkeji 20, mgbe ahụ, a na-agbanwe ya ma tinye 1 tsp. mmiri ara ehi. Na-a theụ efere ahụ tupu izu ike n'abalị.

Nyere contraindications na mmasị onwe onye, ​​onye ọrịa nwere ike ịhọrọ onwe ya ngwaọrụ kachasị mma maka ihicha arịa ọbara site na cholesterol na mkpụkọ ọbara.

Nkọwa banyere ite ọcha na ọgwụ ọgwụgwọ ndị mmadụ ka akọwara na vidiyo n’isiokwu a.

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