Usoro insulin - iwebata ọgwụ ndị metụtara insulin maka ebumnuche ọgwụgwọ. Enwere otutu ọgwụ ịdabere na homonụ a, nke kewara n'ime ọtụtụ iche iche dabere na oge mmalite nke nsonaazụ yana oge nke ihe ahụ. Otu n'ime ndị nnọchi anya ọgwụ ogologo oge bụ insulin -isophane. Gụkwuo banyere ngwa ya n’isiokwu ahụ.
Omume ọgwụ
A na - eme ka insulin-isophan (inyocha mkpụrụ ndụ nke mmadụ) site na ịmegharị DNA homonụ site na ịgbakwunye usoro nke fungiel na - adịghị adị nke so na klaasị nke saccharomycetes. Mgbe ibanye n’ime ahụ, ihe ahụ na - eme ọtụtụ ihe dị iche iche dị n’elu sel nke na - eme ka ọtụtụ mmeghachi omume dị n’ime sel ahụ n’onwe ha, gụnyere njikọta nke ihe ndị dị mkpa.
A na - ejikọ mmetụta hypoglycemic nke insulin-Isophan na ngwa ngwa nke usoro ị sugarụ shuga site n'ọbara ọbara banye na sel nke mmadụ, yana iji nwayọ nwayọ na njikọta glucose site na hepatocytes nke imeju. Ọzọkwa, ọgwụ ahụ na-akpali usoro nke protein protein, na-ekere òkè na metabolism nke abụba.
Ogologo oge a na-esochi ọgwụ ahụ ka ọ kwụsịrị ịnwe nzere, nke, n'aka nke ya, na-ekpebi ọtụtụ ihe:
- uzo nke ihe;
- uzo ochichi;
- ebe mmeghe;
- ọnọdụ nke ahụ onye ọrịa;
- ọnụnọ nke ọrịa concomitant (bụ nke na-efe efe);
- arụ ahụ;
- oke ahụ nke onye ọrịa.
Onye ọkà mmụta ọgwụ endocrinologist bụ ọkachamara nke ga - enyere gị aka ịhọrọ usoro ọgwụgwọ insulin
Dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ, ọrụ insulin-isophan na-apụta mgbe awa 1.5 gachara site na oge ịgba, oge ọrụ ahụ ruru awa 24. A na-ahụ ọkwa kachasị elu nke ihe dị na ọbara n'ọbara site na awa abụọ ruo awa iri na asatọ mgbe nchịkwa nke ọgwụ n'okpuru anụahụ.
Ọgwụ anaghị abanye n’ime mmiri ara ehi mgbe a na-enye nwa ara. Ihe ruru pesenti 75 nke ihe dị n’ime mmamịrị ahụ. Dabere na ọmụmụ, ọgwụ adịghị emerụ ahụ maka usoro omumu na DNA mmadụ, enweghị mmetụta carcinogenic.
Kedu mgbe ejiri ọgwụ ahụ mee ihe?
Ntuziaka maka ojiji na-egosi na njiri maka ojiji insulin-isophan bụ:
Usoro Ntinye insulin- ụdị shuga na-akpata insulin;
- ọrịa shuga na-abụghị insulin na-arịa ọrịa mellitus;
- nkebi iguzogide n’ihe nke ịbelata shuga na - belata shuga;
- ọnụnọ nke ọrịa na - egbochi ọrịa (ndị na - esonye na mberede, ma na - aka njọ nke ọrịa na - akpata ya);
- gestational ọrịa shuga nke ụmụ nwanyị dị ime.
Ofzọ nke ngwa
Releasedị mwepụta ọgwụ ahụ bụ nkwusioru maka ntụtụ 40 IU na 1 ml. Karama ahụ nwere mmiri milimita iri.
A na - eji insulin insulin eme ihe nanị dị ka ọgwụ ntụtụ. A na-ahọpụta usoro ogwu ahụ site n'aka ndị ọkachamara na-aga ya, na-eburu n'uche nwoke na nwanyị, afọ onye ọrịa, ibu ahụ ya, ihe ndị na-egosi shuga na mmega ahụ. Dịka iwu, a na-atụ aro 0,5-1 IU kwa otu kilogram nke ahụ.
Enwere ike ịnye ọgwụ ahụ:
- n’apata apata;
- bute;
- mgbidi azụ nke ihu;
- deltoid muscle nke ubu.
A na-achịkwa ọgwụ ọgwụ naanị kpamkpam, na-agbanwe agbanwe mgbe niile
Ọ dị mkpa ịgbanwe mgbe niile. Nke a dị mkpa iji gbochie mmepe nke lipodystrophy (ọnọdụ nke subropaneous abụba oyi akwa atrophies).
Me insulin-Isophan, dị ka ọgwụ ọ bụla ọzọ dabere na ntụgharị uche nke pancreatic, kwesịrị ijikọ ya na nyochaa ọkwa nke glycemia na mgbanwe.
Mustsụ ọgwụ ọ adjustụ mustụ ga-agbazi n'ọnọdụ ndị a:
- ezughi ezu nke eriri afọ adrenal;
- hypothyroidism;
- nnukwu ọrịa akụrụ ma ọ bụ imeju;
- ọrịa na-efe efe nke na-ebute oke ahụ;
- agadi nwoke onye ori.
Ngwurugwu mgbochi na nsonaazụ ya
Edebere insulin insulin maka inyocha insulin n'oge ọnụnọ nke mmadụ na-abawanye n'ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ, n'ihu ọnya nke na-egbochi ọnya afọ na-agbasa ma ọ nwere mgbatị nke glycemia.
Mmeghe nke nnukwu ọgwụ ọgwụ karịa ka ọ dị mkpa nwere ike ibute ọnọdụ hypoglycemic. Isi ihe ngosi ya bu isi ọwụwa na ọgbụgbọ, ọnụnọ nke agụụ, oke ịsụsọ. Ndị ọrịa na-eme mkpesa nke ịma jijiji aka, mkpịsị aka, ọdịdị nke ọgbụgbọ na ọgbụgbọ, egwu na echiche nke nchegbu.
Dị Mkpa! Mgbe inyocha, ikike ncheta, nhazi nke adịghị ya mma, itinye uche ya na oghere, yana okwu ndị nwere nsogbu.
Hypoglycemia - shuga dị ala nke ọbara nwere ike ibute site na oke oke nke hormone plọg
Na mgbakwunye na ịdoụbiga mmanya ókè, etiological ihe nke glycemia dị ala nwere ike ịpụ nri ọzọ, na-agbanwe nkwadebe insulin gaa na nke ọzọ, imega ahụ gabigara ókè, ịgbanwe mpaghara nchịkwa, ọgwụgwọ otu oge na ọtụtụ ìgwè ọgwụ.
Mmetụta ọzọ nwere ike ịdapụta n'ihi enweghị ntinye na nhazi nchịkwa ọgwụ ma ọ bụ nke ahọpụtara n'ụzọ na-ezighi ezi nwere ike ịbụ ọnọdụ hyperglycemic. Mgbaàmà ya pụtara dị ka ndị a:
- onye ọrịa ahụ na-a oftenụ ihe ọ andụ andụ na uri ugboro ugboro
- ọgbụgbọ na ọgbụgbọ;
- Dizziness
- akpụkpọ akọrọ na akpụkpọ anụ mucous;
- isi nke acetone isi n'ime ikuku ekuru.
Ọgwụ nwekwara ike ibute mmeghachi omume nfụkasị, nke syndromes ndị a gosipụtara:
- urticaria;
- Ire Quincke;
- nsogbu anaphylactic.
N’ebe injection, edema, mmeghachi omume mkpali, ọbara ọbara, itching, ọbara ọgbụgba, na lipodystrophy nwere ike ime.
E nwekwara ọnọdụ ndị eji insulin-isophan na-emebi ikike ịkwọ ụgbọala na usoro ndị ọzọ. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi ojiji eji ọgwụ eme ihe, ntughari site na otu ọgwụ gaa na nke ọzọ, nsonaazụ nke nrụgide, yana nnukwu mmega ahụ.
N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ọgbụgbọ nwere ike ịmalite, nke bụ ihe mgbochi nye ịnya ụgbọ ala.
Ime na lactation
Ihe dị ike nke ọgwụ ahụ abanyeghị na mmiri ara ara yana site na mgbochi placental, ya mere, enwere ike inye ụmụ nwanyị insulin-isofan ọgwụ n'oge oge iko na ara. Ọ dị mkpa ịgbakọ nke ọma ọgwụ a na-achịkwa, ebe ọ bụ na mmụba dị oke ma ọ bụ iwetulata shuga n'ọbara nne mgbe ị na-eji usoro ọgwụgwọ adịghị mma maka nwa ebu n'afọ.
Mkparịta ụka ọgwụ ọjọọ
Enwere ọgwụ ọgwụ nke nwere ike ịkwalite mmetụta hypoglycemic nke insulin-isophan, mana enwere ndị nke, n'ụzọ megidere, na-eme ka ọ ghara ịdị ike, na-eduga n'ọbara shuga nke onye ọrịa.
Ìgwè ọgwụ ọjọọ gụnyere:
- ndị nnọchianya ọgwụ hypoglycemic;
- Ndị na - egbochi ACE;
- sulfonamides;
- ụfọdụ ọgwụ nje;
- steroid anabolic;
- ndị na - egbochi antifungal;
- Theophylline;
- nhazi nke sitere na lithium;
- Clofibrate.
Ndị nnọchianya nke otu tetracycline na-enwe ike ịkwalite mmetụta hypoglycemic nke insulin
Otu nke abụọ gụnyere:
- homonụ nke eriri afọ adrenal;
- COCs;
- homonụ thyroid;
- heparin;
- diuretics
- ọgwụ mgbochi;
- nnabata ọmiko.
Aha ahia
Inulin insulin bu ihe ndi n’ilebara anya na otutu analogues nke insulin n’iru mmadu, ya mere aha ahia ya nwere otutu udiri iche (otua):
- Biosulin-N;
- Protafan NM;
- Protafan NM Penfill;
- Rosinsulin C;
- Humodar B 100 Osimiri;
- Humulin NPH.
A na-ewere insulin dị ka ọgwụ ọgwụ. Ngwọta nke onwe gi na udiri ihe di otua adighi anabata.
