Site na atherosclerosis nke ngụgụ, plasta cholesterol na-etolite n'ahụ ụlọ nke aorta. Ha na-enye aka na-ebelata arịa ọbara na-eme mkpọtụ, na-eme ka mmụba dị elu.
Ihe kachasị dị ize ndụ nke pulmonary atherosclerosis bụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke platelet na-anakọta na mgbidi nke arịa ọbara, na-eso akpata mbibi ha. Nke a na - eduga n'eziokwu ahụ na anụ ahụ na - arụ ọrụ n'otu ihe pụrụ iche nke ọrụ ya bụ iwusi mgbidi nke arịa ọbara.
Ezigbo mgbidi aortic na-emebi emebi, nke na-eduga na imebi ọrụ ngụgụ zuru oke - ọ gaghị arụ ọrụ ọrịrị.
Taa, atherosclerosis ekewara:
- Nke mbu, nke bu akparamagwa nke ndi oria na enwe nsogbu di ha n’iru. Ọ na - abụkarị ndị okenye karịa afọ iri asaa. Ejiri mara asymptomatic N'ezie;
- Secondary atherosclerosis of the pulmonary artery, nke a na-achọpụta mmụba nke nrụgide dị na obere gburugburu.
Ọtụtụ mgbe, atherosclerosis nke akwara ọbara na-apụta na ndị ruru afọ iri anọ na ise. Agbanyeghị, ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọrịa ahụ na - emetụta ọtụtụ ndị na - eto eto - 30-35 afọ, na n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ a na - achọpụta ya ọbụna mgbe ọ dị afọ 20-25 ma ọ bụ tupu mgbe ahụ.
Maka ụmụ nwoke, ihe ize ndụ nke ibute ọrịa ahụ dị elu, ebe ọ bụ na mmepe nke atherosclerosis n'ime ha na-amalite n'oge karịa karịa na ụmụ nwanyị. Dika nsonaazụ nke nnyocha ụfọdụ, a na-achọpụta ndị bi na nnukwu obodo karịa ọrịa karịa ndị bi na mpụga obodo.
Ihe ndị a nwere ike ịkpalite mmepe nke atherosclerosis nke ngụgụ:
- Ọnụnọ nke anụ ahụ nke usoro mkpali nke nsonye dị iche iche;
- Ọrịa na mmerụ ahụ nke arịa ọbara;
- Ọnọdụ nrụgide oge na ike ọgwụgwụ nke mmetụta uche;
- Ọnụnọ nke oke ahụ dị oke elu na ụba nke lipoproteins dị ala;
- Enweghi nri doro anya ma guzozie;
- Ọrịa dị iche iche na arụ ọrụ nke usoro endocrine;
- Ọrịa metabolism, ọrịa autoimmune, akpan akpan mellitus ọrịa shuga;
- Ndụ adịghị arụ ọrụ na enweghị mmega ahụ;
- Ọnụnọ nke àgwà ọjọọ - ị smokingụ sịga, ị alcoholụbiga mmanya ókè;
- Ọkpụkpọ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa.
Enwere ọtụtụ usoro mmepe nke usoro atherosclerotic na anụ ahụ ngụgụ.
Agba mbu. Ngosipụta ya na-amalite site na mgbanwe na mgbidi dị n’ime akwara ọbara n’ime mpaghara nwere ọbara mgbali siri ike - ebe aorta na nnukwu arịa na akwara njikọ. Nnyocha na ogbo a na-ekpughe ọnụnọ nke obere nsogbu nke endothelium. Mgbe ahụ enwere mgbasawanye na mmụba na ọwa sel, na-eme ka e guzobe microtrombi dị larịị, na-eme ka mmụba dị na mkpụrụ ndụ nke endothelial. Na ọkwa a, a na - ekepụta ngwaahịa nke metabolism site na mkpụrụ ndụ site na enzymes intima;
Agba nke abụọ. Mmepe ya na-amalite mgbe ọrụ nke lipolytic na enzymes proteolytic belatara. N'ime akwara ndị ahụ, ihe na-emerụ emerụ na-agbakọ, nke na-akpata mmebi nke amino acid tsari nke elastin. Nke a na - eduga n'eziokwu ahụ na eriri ya na - abawanye nha. N'okwu a, akpụkpọ ahụ dị n'ime kewara n'ime iberibe, yana intima - n'ime eriri, anụ ahụ ya na-abanye abụba ma ghọọ mkpụrụ ndụ xanthome. N’ime ọkwa a, mgbe inyocha ule, inwere ike ịchọta ntụ nke sel abụba na ọnya nke ndo ndo;
Agba nke ato. Guzobe anụ ahụ na - ejikọta ya na ebe ndị ahụ edobere lipoproteins. Nke a na - eduga n'ọdịdị nke plas fibrous;
Agba nke anọ. A na-ebibi mkpụrụ ndụ akwara na xanthoma, yana eriri collagen, na mpaghara iberibe ala. Nke a na - eduga na oghere nke oghere ndị nwere ike ịmịkọta akwara na protein. N'ihe banyere mmepe ngwa ngwa nke atheromatosis, enwere ike ịhụ nnukwu nsogbu akwara vaskụla. Nke a nwere ike igosipụta onwe ya na mbibi nke taya ihe ncheta, mgbe nke a gasịrị ọbara ọgbụgba n'ime ya na ọnya apụta na arịa ahụ;
Nke ise. Ihe eji mara oge a bụ calcification nke atheromatous pụta na anụ ahụ na-anụ ọkụ.
Na ọkwa nke ise, atherosclerosis na-emetụta ọtụtụ n'ime arịa.
Ọ naghị ekwe omume mgbe niile ịchọpụta ọdịdị na ọrịa nke ọrịa na mmalite nke ọrịa ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na pulmonary atherosclerosis na-amalite nwayọ.
Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-achọpụta ya site na iji ọrụ arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ n'ọtụtụ dị elu mgbe akara nke ọrịa ahụ pụtara. Can nwere ike ịmata ọrịa ahụ site na akara ndị a: mmadụ nwere nsogbu iku ume, ị nwere ike ịnụ mkpọtụ mgbe ụfọdụ; ọnọdụ nke ike ọgwụgwụ oge nile, ike ọgwụgwụ na ụra; ụkwara na ume mkpụmkpụ nke na-eme mgbe a gbasasịrị ahụ, emesịa zuo ike; mmetụta nke ihe mgbu mpaghara mpaghara obi; obi obi ya ugboro ugboro na ọbara mgbali elu.
N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, enwere ike ịnwe mwepụ, na-arịa ọbara, ịbawanye ụba nke veins dị n'olu. Ihe ịrịba ama ndị a nwere ike ịbụ mgbaàmà nke ọrịa nkuume ndị ọzọ, ọ bụghịkwa na-agbasa atherosclerosis.
Ọ bụ ya mere ndị ọrịa niile na-achọpụta ngosipụta nke opekata mpe otu ihe ịrịba ama, a na-atụ aro ka nyocha zuru ezu.
Nhọrọ kacha mma maka ikpebi akwara atherosclerosis na mbido mbụ bụ iji tomography agbakọtara.
Site n’enyemaka nke ọmụmụ a, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịmụ n ’ọnọdụ zuru ezu gbasara akụrụ anwụrụ na usoro akwara.
Na mgbakwunye, site na enyemaka nke tomography, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịchọpụta nhụcha ọhụụ.
A na-ejikarị nyocha ndị a iji chọpụta ọrịa:
- Anamnesis, nke enwere nnyocha na ọmụmụ banyere ọrịa ahụ, njirimara nke ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala na onye ọrịa;
- Nyocha nke fundus na iris;
- Nyocha ọbara maka ọkwa cholesterol;
- Nyocha x-ray iji chọpụta ọrụ nkuume;
- Ultrasound nke akụkụ ahụ nke sistem na akwara afọ;
- Nyocha zuru oke nke akwara mkpụrụ osisi na akwara ọbara.
Ejiri ọtụtụ usoro iji gwọọ atherosclerosis nke ngụgụ, ya bụ: mgbazi nke usoro homonụ na oke metabolism, iwetulata cholesterol ọbara, na-emetụta arụmọrụ kwesịrị ekwesị na metabolic na mgbidi nke arịa ọbara, yana mmegharị nke sistem ọbara. Emere nke a iji mee ka lipolysis na fibrinolysis na-ebelata nchịkọta platelet.
A na-atụ aro ka ndị ọrịa na-arịa atherosclerosis nke ngụgụ nri kwesịrị ekwesị na imega ahụ na-agafeghị oke. Ọ dị mma iri nri mmiri ara ehi a mịrị amị, ụdị azụ na azụ, nke a na-ahụ n'ime mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri.
Treatmentgwọ ya na ọgwụ bụ ịlụ ọgụ nke oke lipoproteins dị ala, ma ọ bụ cholesterol ọjọọ, yana imeziwanye metabolism abụba. Ọ nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na usoro ndị a:
- Na-egbochi ịmịkọrọ cholesterol na afọ na eriri afọ;
- Na-akụzikwa mkpokọta cholesterol nke endogenous.
Dabere na ntụziaka ahụ, dọkịta ahụ na-ahọrọ ọgwụ kachasị adabara maka onye ọrịa ọ bụla. Otu n'ime ihe kachasị dị mma bụ ọgwụ nke statin otu.
A na-atụkarị ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa izizi nye hyperlipidemia iji ụzọ dị iche iche sachapụ plasma site na nchịkwa cholesterol.
Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa ịmetụta mgbidi arịa ọbara, a na-eji parmidin na ọgwụ nwere nicotinic acid. Ha nwere mmetụta kpọmkwem na metabolism nke vaskụla endothelium, ma na - enye aka na mkpochapu mmetụta na - emebi microthrombi. Na mgbakwunye, nicotinic acid na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe na - eme ka ọ bụrụ kọlụle nke cholesterol na plasma ọbara.
Iji belata nchịkọta platelet, a na-enye Pentoxifylline n'ụdị mbadamba nkume.
N'ime usoro mbido, site na iji nyocha oge, enwere ike ịgwọ ọrịa site na iji ọgwụ ọdịnala.
Tupu iji ngwaahịa ọ bụla, ọ dị mkpa ịgakwuru onye ọkachamara ka ọ ghara ibute nsonaazụ na mmeghachi omume na-adịghị mma site n'ahụ ahụ.
Usoro ọgwụgwọ Folk na - enyere aka ngwa ngwa cholesterol:
- Iri nri 3 kwa ụbọchị nke mkpụrụ osisi oliv ma ọ bụ mmanụ flaxseed;
- Ojiji nke ọgwụ ogwu, ọkachasị, sophora ndị Japan, ga-emetụtakwa uru ọnọdụ nke ọ bụghị naanị arịa arịa, kamakwa ahụ dum. Were ya na ha ka enyere gi aro. Iji kwadebe, wunye otu iko ogwu egwepịaara na ọkara lita vodka. Hapụ inye aka jụọ oyi ebe izu ụka atọ. A na-ewere infusion ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị, tupu nri, otu tablespoon. Ọzụzụ ahụ dịruru ọnwa atọ;
- Iji mmanụ a honeyụ mee. Iji kwadebe ngwaahịa a, jikọta mmanụ olive, ihe ọ juiceụ lemonụ lemon na mmanụ a honeyụ na nha anya. A na-atụ aro ịgwakọta ahụ otu ugboro n'ụbọchị, n'ụtụtụ tupu nri mbụ;
- Ezigbo ihe na-agwọ ọrịa bụ ihe ọ potatoụ potatoụ nduku, nke a na-atụ aro ka a kwaa ya kwa ụtụtụ ma rie ya na afọ efu;
- Ngwaahịa kachasị mma e ji agwọ ọrịa pulmonary arteriosclerosis bụ galik. Ihe kachasị mma ga-abụ nkwadebe nke ụdị tinctures niile. Ikwesiri isi isi galik na lemon nke ozo. Mgbe agwakọtachara ihe ndị ahụ, were ọkara mmiri mmiri jupụta ha n’ụbọchị anọ. Ọ dị mkpa iri nri n'ụtụtụ maka ngaji abụọ;
- Site na isi ọwụwa nke na-esokarị ọrịa ahụ, mkpụrụ dill na-enyere aka. A na-awụsa otu tablespoon nke mkpụrụ n'ime iko esi mmiri. ọ dị mkpa iji ugboro anọ n'ụbọchị maka tablespoon;
- Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa na-enwe oké ọzzụ ma ọ bụ nsogbu na ntị, enwere ike iji melissa. N'ihi ísì ụtọ ya na uto ya, enwere ike ị drunkụ mmanya ya dị ka tii ọtụtụ ugboro n'ụbọchị;
- Slọ ịsa ahụ Nettle bụ ụzọ dị mma iji lụ ọgụ atherosclerosis. Iji mee nke a, ịchọrọ nettle ọhụrụ, nke a na-etinye ya na ịsa ahụ ma gbanye ya na mmiri ọkụ. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, a na-agwakọta mmiri ahụ ka ọ nwee mmetụta dị mma ma belata ya n'ime mmiri ịsa ahụ ruo ọkara elekere. Ekwesịrị imeghachi usoro a kwa ụbọchị.
Iji mee ka ọgụ megide atherosclerosis nke ngụgụ pụta, a pụrụ iji ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ na vitamin.
A kọwara Atherosclerosis na vidiyo n'isiokwu a.
