Ọrịa metabolic: nchoputa na ọgwụgwọ. Nri maka metabolic syndrome

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Ọrịa metabolic bụ ihe mgbagwoju anya nke ọrịa metabolism, nke na-egosi na mmadụ nwere ohere dị ukwuu nke ọrịa obi na ọrịa shuga 2. Ihe kpatara ya bụ adịghị ike nke anụ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ insulin. Ofgwọ ọrịa metabolism bụ nri nwere obere carbohydrate na usoro mmega ahụ. E nwekwara ọgwụ ọzọ bara uru ị ga-amụ banyere n'okpuru.

Insulin bụ “mkpịsị ugodi” nke na-emeghe “ọnụ ụzọ” na akpụkpọ ahụ, sitekwa na ya, glucose na-esite n'ọbara dị n'ime. Site n'ọrịa ọbara mgbali n'ọbara onye ọrịa, ọkwa shuga (glucose) na insulin dị n'ọbara na-ebili. Agbanyeghị, glucose erughị eru niime ụlọnga n’ihi na “mkpọchi na-agba agba” insulin na-ebelata ikike ya imeghe ya.

A na - akpọ nsogbu a metabolism, i.e., oke oke nke anụ ahụ na - arụ ọrụ insulin. Ọ na-amalite nwayọọ nwayọọ ma na-eduga n'ihe mgbaàmà na-achọpụta ọrịa metabolic syndrome. Ọ dị mma, ọ bụrụ na enwere ike ịme nchọpụta ahụ n'oge, nke mere na ọgwụgwọ ahụ nwere oge iji gbochie ọrịa shuga na ọrịa obi.

Nchoputa nke metabolic syndrome

Ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụike mba ụwa na-emepe atụmatụ nke ha ga-esi achọpụta ọrịa metabolic syndrome na ndị ọrịa. N'afọ 2009, edepụtara akwụkwọ ahụ "nkọwa nke nkọwa nke metabolic syndrome", nke ha bịanyere aka na ya:

  • US National Obi, Ukwara, na Ọbara Ọbara;
  • Healthtù Ahụ Ike Worldwa;
  • International Society of Atherosclerosis;
  • Associationtù Mba thewa maka Ọmụmụ ibu.

Dabere na akwụkwọ a, a na-achọpụta ọrịa metabolic syndrome ma ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa ahụ nwere opekata mpe atọ n'ime njirisi ndị edepụtara n'okpuru:

  • Eriri ukwu n’úkwù (maka ụmụ nwoke> = 94 cm, maka ụmụ nwanyị> = 80 cm);
  • Ọkwa triglycerides n'ime ọbara karịrị 1.7 mmol / l, ma ọ bụ onye ọrịa anatalarị ọgwụ iji gwọ ọrịa dyslipidemia;
  • Nnukwu lipoproteins (HDL, cholesterol dị mma) dị n'ọbara - erughị 1.0 mmol / l n'ime ụmụ nwoke na n'okpuru 1.3 mmol / l n'ime ụmụ nwanyị;
  • Systolic (mkpụrụedemede) ọbara mgbali karịrị 130 mm Hg. Art. ma ọ bụ diastolic (ala) ọbara mgbali karịrị 85 mmHg. Art., Ma ọ bụ onye ọrịa ahụ amalitelarị ọgwụ maka ọbara mgbali elu;
  • Na-ebu oke glucose ọbara> = 5.6 mmol / L, ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ ka a na-eme iji belata shuga ọbara.

Tupu mmalite nke usoro ọhụụ maka nchọpụta nke ọrịa metabolic, oke ibu bụ ihe a chọrọ tupu achọpụta ya. Ugbu a ọ ghọọla naanị otu n'ime usoro ise ahụ. Ọrịa shuga mellitus na ọrịa obi na-ekesa abụghị ihe ndị metụtara metabolic syndrome, mana ọrịa siri ike nwere onwe ha.

Ọgwụ: ọrụ nke dọkịta na onye ọrịa n’onwe ya

Ebumnuche nke ịgwọ ọrịa metabolic bụ:

  • ibu dị larịị ka ọ kwesịrị ịdị, ma ọ bụ opekata m kwụsị ịkwụsị ibu;
  • normalization nke ọbara mgbali, profaịlụ cholesterol, triglycerides n'ime ọbara, ya bụ, mmezi nke ihe ndị dị n'ihe banyere ọrịa obi.

Ọ gaghị ekwe omume taa ịgwọ ọrịa metabolic n’ezie. Mana ị nwere ike ijikwa ya nke ọma iji bie ogologo ndụ ahụike na-enweghị afọ ọsịsa, nkụchi obi, ọrịa strok, wdg Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ nwere nsogbu a, aga-eme ọgwụgwọ ya maka ndụ. Akụkụ dị mkpa nke ọgwụgwọ bụ agụmakwụkwọ na mkpali iji gbanwee ụdị ndụ dị mma.

Isi ọgwụgwọ maka metabolic syndrome bụ nri. Omume egosila na o nweghị uru ọbụlagodi ịrapara na ụfọdụ nri agụụ na-agụ. Ga-agha agha n’iyi n’oge na-adịghị anya, ma ị bukwanu ibu ga-alaghachi ozugbo. Anyị na-akwado gị ka ị jiri nri nke carbohydrate na-erughị ala iji chịkwaa ọrịa metabolic gị.

Usoro ndị ọzọ maka ọgwụgwọ metabolic syndrome:

  • mụbara ọrụ anụ ahụ - nke a na - eme ka nnabata nke insulin dịkwuo mma.
  • ị smokingụ sịga na ị alcoholụbiga mmanya ókè;
  • tụọ ọbara mgbali elu na ọgwụgwọ ọbara mgbali elu, ọ bụrụ na ọ mere;
  • nlekota nke “ezi” na cholesterol nke “jọrọ njọ”, triglycerides na glucose ọbara.

Anyị na-adụkwa gị ọdụ ka ị jụọ maka ọgwụ a na-akpọ metformin (siofor, glucophage). A na-eji ya kemgbe mbubreyo 1990s iji mee ka ọgụgụ isi dịkwuo na insulin. Ọgwụ a na-enyere ndị ọrịa oke na oke ibu ike. Ruo ugbu a, o kpughereghị nsonaazụ ọjọọ ndị siri ike karịa okwu ikpe azụ.

Imirikiti ndị mmadụ rịara ọrịa metabolism na enyere ha aka nke ukwuu site na ịmachi carbohydrates na nri ha. Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ agbanwee nri nwere obere carbohydrates, mmadụ nwere ike ịtụ anya na o nwere:

  • ọkwa nke triglycerides na cholesterol dị n'ọbara na-ahụkarị;
  • ọbara mgbali ga-ebelata;
  • ọ ga-efelata.

Ma ọ bụrụ na nri nwere obere carbohydrate na ụba nke ahụ ike anaghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma, mgbe ahụ gị na dọkịta gị nwere ike itinye ha metformin (siofor, glucophage). N'okwu ndị kachasị njọ, mgbe onye ọrịa nwere ntụpọ nke anụ ahụ> 40 n'arọ / m2, a na-ejikwa ọgwụgwọ ịgwọ oke ibu. A na-akpọ ya ịwa ahụ ara.

Otu esi ahazi cholesterol ọbara na triglycerides

Site na ọrịa metabolic, ndị ọrịa na-enwekarị ọnụ ọgụgụ ọbara na-adịghị mma maka cholesterol na triglycerides. Ọ dị cholesterol dị obere "dị mma," na-adịghị mma ", n'ụzọ megidere, a na-ebuli elu. A na-agbadokwa ọkwa nke triglycerides. Ihe ndị a niile pụtara na atherosclerosis na-emetụta arịa ndị ahụ, nkụchi obi ma ọ bụ ọrịa strok dị n'akụkụ akuku. A na - akpọ mkpụkọ ọbara maka cholesterol na triglycerides na - akpọkọta "ihe ngosipụta akpịrị." Ndị dọkịta na-enwe mmasị ikwu okwu na ide, ha na-ekwu, M na-agwa gị ka ị lee ule maka ụdịdị dị mma ahụ. Ma ọ bụ nke ka njọ, ụda egbugbere ọnụ adịghị mma. Ugbu a, ị ga-ama ihe ọ bụ.

Iji meziwanye nsonaazụ nke ule ọbara maka cholesterol na triglycerides, ndị dọkịta na-edekarị nri kalori na / ma ọ bụ ọgwụ statin. N'otu oge ahụ, ha na-eme ọmarịcha anya, na-anwa ile anya dị egwu ma kwenye. Agbanyeghị, nri agụụ na-agụ anaghị enyere aka ma ọlị, yana ọgwụ na - enyere aka, mana ọ na - akpata oke mmetụta. Ee, statins na - eme ka ọnụọgụ ọbara nke cholesterol dị mma. Mana ma ha belata onwu abughi eziokwu… enwere echiche di iche… Ma, enwere ike idozi nsogbu cholesterol na triglycerides n’enweghi ogwu na aru ojoo. Ọzọkwa, nke a nwere ike ịdị mfe karịa ka ị chere.

A obere kalori na-adịghị eme nkịtị cholesterol na triglycerides ọbara. Ọzọkwa, na ụfọdụ ndị ọrịa, nsonaazụ nnwale na-aka njọ. Nke a bụ n'ihi na nri ndị dị obere abụba jupụtara na carbohydrates. N'okpuru ike nke insulin, carbohydrates ị na -eri na-agbanwe ghọọ triglycerides. Ma naanị ọgwụ triglycerides ndị a ka m ga-achọ inwe obere ọbara. Ahụ gị anaghị anabata carbohydrates, ọ bụ ya mere ọrịa metabolic malitere. Ọ bụrụ na i wereghị ihe ọ bụla, ọ ga-agbanwe ọfụma ka ọrịa shuga typedị nke abụọ ma ọ bụ bute na mberede ọrịa obi.

Ha agagh ije ije n’ime ohia ogologo oge. A na-edozi nri nke triglycerides na cholesterol site na nri nwere obere carbohydrate. Ọkwa nke triglycerides n'ọbara na-eme ka ọ gbasasịa tupu ụbọchị 3-4 maka nnabata! Were ule - wee hụ n'onwe gị. Cholesterol na-eme nke ọma na emesia, mgbe izu isii gasịrị. Were nyocha ọbara maka cholesterol na triglycerides tupu ịmalite ndụ ọhụrụ, ọzọkwa. Gbalịa hụ na nri carbohydrate dị ala na-enyere aka n'ezie! N'otu oge ahụ, ọ na - ebunye ọbara mgbali elu. Nke a bụ ezigbo mgbochi nke nkụchi obi na ọrịa strok, na-enweghị mmetụta agụụ na-egbu mgbu. Ihe mgbakwunye maka nrụgide na maka obi na-emeju nri ahụ nke ọma. Ha na-efu ego, mana ọnụ ahịa na-akwụ ụgwọ, n'ihi na ị ga-enwe ọ moreụ karịa.

Ọrịa metabolic na ọgwụgwọ ya: nnwale nghọta

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Have gafeela ule ahụ tupu. Nweghị ike ịmalite ya.

Ule a na-ebu ...

Mustkwesịrị ịbanye ma ọ bụ tinye aha gị iji malite ule ahụ.

You ga-emerịrị ule ndị a.

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  1. Site na azịza ya
  2. Jiri akara elekere
  1. Ajụjụ nke 1 nke 8
    1.

    Gịnị bụ akara nke metabolic syndrome:

    • Senile dementia
    • Hepatosis nwere abụba (oke ibu)
    • Mkpuchi ume mgbe ị na-aga ije
    • Nkwonkwo akwara
    • Ọbara mgbali elu (ọbara mgbali elu)
    N’aka nri

    N'ime ihe niile dị n'elu, naanị ọbara ọgbụgba bụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa metabolic syndrome. Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ nwere ịba ọcha n'anya, mgbe ahụ ọ nwere ike ịnwe ọrịa metabolic ma ọ bụ ọrịa shuga 2. Agbanyeghị, anaghị atụle oke ibu nke imeju dịka akara nke MS.

    Njọ

    N'ime ihe niile dị n'elu, naanị ọbara ọgbụgba bụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa metabolic syndrome. Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ nwere ịba ọcha n'anya, mgbe ahụ ọ nwere ike ịnwe ọrịa metabolic ma ọ bụ ọrịa shuga 2. Agbanyeghị, anaghị atụle oke ibu nke imeju dịka akara nke MS.

  2. Ọrụ 2 nke 8
    2.

    Kedu ka esi achọpụta ọrịa metabolic site na ule cholesterol?

    • Cholesterol dị elu dị mma (HDL) n'ime ụmụ nwoke 1. 1.0 mmol / L, ụmụ nwanyị <1.3 mmol / L
    • Ngwakọta cholesterol dị elu karịa 6.5 mmol / L
    • Cholesterol ọbara “jọrọ njọ”> 4-5 mmol / l
    N’aka nri

    Nchịkwa gọọmenti maka nchọpụta nke ọrịa metabolic na-ebelata cholesterol “mma”.

    Njọ

    Nchịkwa gọọmenti maka nchọpụta nke ọrịa metabolic na-ebelata cholesterol “mma”.

  3. Ọrụ 3 nke 8
    3.

    Nyocha ọbara dị a shouldaa ka a ga-eme iji chọpụta ihe nwere ike ibute ọrịa obi?

    • Fibrinogen
    • Mgbagide
    • Lipid panel (izugbe, “jọrọ njọ” na “ezigbo” cholesterol, triglycerides)
    • C-reactive protein
    • Lipoprotein (a)
    • Homonụ thyroid (ọkachasị ụmụ nwanyị karịrị afọ 35)
    • Ihe nyocha edepụtara
    N’aka nri
    Njọ
  4. Ọrụ 4 nke 8
    4.

    Gịnị na-eme ka ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ triglycerides dị n'ọbara?

    • Nri igbochi nri
    • Sports na-eme egwuregwu
    • Nri nri a na - enye ha nsogbu
    • Ihe ndị a niile dị n’elu ewezuga nri “obere abụba”
    N’aka nri

    Ngwọta kachasị bụ nri-carbohydrate. Mmụta anụ ahụ anaghị enyere aka ịme ka ọkwa nke triglycerides dị n'ọbara, belụsọ ma ndị egwuregwu na-eme egwuregwu na-azụ ọzụzụ maka awa 4-6 n'ụbọchị.

    Njọ

    Ngwọta kachasị bụ nri-carbohydrate. Mmụta anụ ahụ anaghị enyere aka ịme ka ọkwa nke triglycerides dị n'ọbara, belụsọ ma ndị egwuregwu na-eme egwuregwu na-azụ ọzụzụ maka awa 4-6 n'ụbọchị.

  5. Ọrụ 5 nke 8
    5.

    Kedu ihe mmetụta dị na ọgwụ cholesterol statin?

    • Riskba ụba nke ọnwụ site na ihe ọghọm, ihe mberede ụgbọ ala
    • Enweghị Coenzyme Q10, n'ihi ike ọgwụgwụ, adịghị ike, ike ọgwụgwụ
    • Obi erughi ala, enweghi ncheta, mgbanwe onodu
    • Ike gwụrụ ụmụ nwoke
    • Akpụkpọ ahụ (nfụkasị ahụ)
    • Ogbugbu, ọgbụgbọ, afọ ọsịsa, afọ ntachi, nsogbu nri ndị ọzọ
    • Ihe niile a dị n’elu
    N’aka nri
    Njọ
  6. Ọrụ 6 nke 8
    6.

    Gini bu nnweta bara uru nke iwere ihe otutu?

    • A na-ebelata mbufụt zoro ezo, nke na-ebelata ohere nke nkụchi obi
    • A na-ebelata cholesterol ọbara n’etiti ndị mmadụ buliri elu n’ihi nsogbu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe ọmụmụ na-enweghị ike ibunye ya nri.
    • Ọnọdụ ego nke ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ na ndị dọkịta na-akawanye mma
    • Ihe niile a dị n’elu
    N’aka nri
    Njọ
  7. Ọrụ 7 nke 8
    7.

    Kedu ihe ndị ọzọ dị nchebe maka statins?

    • Nnukwu mmanụ azụ riri
    • Nri nri a na - enye ha nsogbu
    • Nri nwere mgbochi nke abụba na kalori
    • Iri akwa yolks na butter ka iwelie cholesterol “mma” (ee!)
    • Entallọ nyocha ezé iji belata mbufụt niile
    • Ihe niile dị n’elu, belụsọ maka nri “agụụ” nwere mmachi nke abụba na kalori
    N’aka nri
    Njọ
  8. Ajụjụ 8 nke 8
    8.

    Kedu ọgwụ ndị na-enyere aka na nguzogide insulin - isi ihe kpatara metabolic syndrome?

    • Metformin (Siofor, Glucofage)
    • Sibutramine (Reduxin)
    • Mkpụrụ ọgwụ Phentermine
    N’aka nri

    Ga-ewere naanị metformin dịka dọkịta gị nyere gị iwu. Mkpụrụ ọgwụ ndị ọzọ edepụtara na-enyere aka belata ibu, mana kpatara oke mmetụta, mebie ahụike. Enwere ọtụtụ nsogbu karịa ha karịa mma.

    Njọ

    Ga-ewere naanị metformin dịka dọkịta gị nyere gị iwu. Mkpụrụ ọgwụ ndị ọzọ edepụtara na-enyere aka belata ibu, mana kpatara oke mmetụta, mebie ahụike. Enwere ọtụtụ nsogbu karịa ha karịa mma.

Nri maka metabolic syndrome

Nri ọdịnala maka ọrịa metabolic, nke ndị dọkịta na-atụkarị aro ya, na-agụnye ịmachi ịrieụfe kalori. Ihe ka n'ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọrịa achọghị ịrapara na ya, n'agbanyeghị ihe ha chere ihu. Ndị ọrịa na-anagide “ihe ụfụ agụụ” naanị n'ụlọ ọgwụ, n'okpuru ndị dọkịta na-elekọta mgbe niile.

Na ndụ kwa ụbọchị, ekwesịrị ị aụ nri kalori nwere ọrịa metabolic adịghị mma. Kama, anyị na-akwado ka ị nwaa nri amachiri carbohydrate dabere na usoro R. Atkins na ọkà mmụta diabetologist Richard Bernstein. Site na nri a, kama carbohydrates, ihe a na-elekwasị anya bụ nri nwere protein, abụba dị mma na eriri.

Nri a na-enye nnu na - ara aru aru ma di ezigbo uto. Ya mere, ndị ọrịa na-agbaso ya ọsọ ọsọ karịa nri "agụụ agụụ". Ọ na-enyere ọtụtụ aka ịchịkwa ọrịa metabolic, n’agbanyeghi na iri obere calorie anaghị enwe oke.

Na weebụsaịtị anyị ị ga - ahụ ihe ọmụma zuru ezu banyere otu esi agwọ ọrịa shuga na metabolic syndrome na nri nwere carbohydrate dị ala. N'ezie, ebumnuche kachasị maka ịmepụta saịtị a bụ ịkwalite nri nwere obere carbohydrates maka ọrịa shuga kama nri "nri agụụ" ọdịnala ma ọ bụ nke kachasị mma.

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