Captopril-Akos bụ ọgwụ antihypertensive nke akwadoro maka mbelata ọbara mgbali ọsọ.
International Nonproprietary Aha
Captopril.
Captopril-Akos bụ ọgwụ antihypertensive nke akwadoro maka mbelata ọbara mgbali ọsọ.
ATX
C09AA01.
Ha weputara udi ya na ihe mebere ya
Mbadamba mbadamba ihe ọcha. Maka ịdị mfe nke usoro onunu ogwu, ha nwere nsogbu nkewa. Erere nke ọ bụla nwere 12.5 mg, 25 mg, ma ọ bụ 50 mg nke captopril. Ihe ngwugwu nke mpempe 20 na 40.
Omume ọgwụ
Ọ nwere mmetụta antihypertensive na ikike ịkwụsị ọrụ ACE. Na-ebelata ngosipụta nke ọbara mgbali elu. Na-ebelata ntinye uche nke angiotensin 2 nke emere site na angiotensin 1, ma kwụsịkwa vasoconstrictor mmetụta ya. Na-ebelata post- na preload na nsogbu arịa. Ọ na - enyere aka belata ụda nke artfeioles nke glomeruli akụrụ ma na - eme ka akwara hemodynamic intracranial rụọ ọrụ. Na-egbochi guzobe ọrịa nephropathy.
Mlọ ọgwụ
Otu oge n’ime usoro nri, ọ na-abanye n’ime ime ngwa ngwa. A na-ekpebi ọkwa kachasị elu nke ogosi ọbara n'ime awa 0.5-1.5 mgbe emesịrị. Iri nri n’otu oge na-egbu oge iweghara ihe ndị dị n’ọrụ. Biotransformed na imeju. Ọ na-amalite ịhapụ ahụ mgbe awa 3 gachara iji mmamịrị mee ya. Site na ọrịa akụrụ, oge iwepu ọkara nwere ike mụbaa ruo awa iri atọ na abụọ.
Ihe na-enyere aka
Edere ya maka imebi ọbara mgbali nke ọrịa kpatara:
- ọbara mgbali;
- ọrịa obi na-adịghị ala ala;
- infarction myocardial;
- mbelata nke aka ekpe ventricle;
- ọrịa mamịrị nephropathy.
Ihe ngbanwe
Edeghi ya ma ọ bụrụ na akụkọ gbasara ahụike nwere ozi gbasara ọnọdụ dị ka:
- nnabata onwe onye ọgwụ a na ndị ọzọ na - egbochi ACE;
- dysfunction gbasara akwara, ọdịda akụrụngwa;
- ntụgharị akụrụ;
- ọrịa ọnya, ọrịa imeju;
- hyperkalemia
- angioedema;
- ọnụọgụ abụọ akwara ọbara stenosis;
- nsogbu ọbara ọgbụgba.
Edeghi ya n’oge di ime na n’azu ube. Agaghị atụ aro maka ndị na-erubeghị afọ 18.
Edere ya nke ọma na ọnọdụ ndị dị ka:
- ischemia;
- ọrịa ụbụrụ;
- hyperaldosteronism;
- pathology nke anụ ahụ na - ejikọta;
- ọrịa shuga mellitus.
Ọ chọrọ ịgbazigharị ya mgbe a gwara ya ndị ọrịa afọ, yana ndị nwere nsogbu ọbara ọgbụgba na-arịa ma na-agabiga ya.
Usoro onunu ogwu
Usoro a ga-ekpebi usoro na oge ole onye ahụ ga-eme.
Site na infarction myocardial
Denye aka ka abali abuo gasiri ogwugwu ogwugwu. Atụmatụ A tụrụ aro:
- n'ime ụbọchị 3 mbụ, were mg 6.25 mg ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị;
- n'izu na-abịa - mg 12.5 mg ugboro abụọ;
- mgbe ahụ izu 2-3 - 12.5 ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị.
Site na nnabata nnabata dị mma, a na-atụkwa ọgwụgwọ ogologo oge na usoro nke 25-50 mg ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị.
Na nrụgide, usoro ị ofụ ọgwụ mbụ dị 12.5 mg kwa elekere 12 ọ bụla.
N'okpuru nrụgide
Oge mbụ ị ofụ ọgwụ ahụ bụ 12.5 mg kwa elekere 12 ọ bụla. Enwere ike ịbawanye otu olu mgbe izu ụka 3-4 gasịrị. Site n'ọbara mgbali elu mgbe niile, a na-enye ya ọgwụ olu dị 0.05 g 2 ma ọ bụ ugboro atọ kwa ụbọchị. Ogo kachasị bụ 0.15 g kwa ụbọchị.
Ọrịa obi na-adịghị ala ala
Edere ya na usoro ọgwụgwọ dị mgbagwoju anya yana ya na diuretics. Usoro ọgwụgwọ mbụ bụ 6.25 mg ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, usoro ogwu ahụ nwere ike jiri nwayọ too 25-25 mg (ugboro 2-3 n'ụbọchị).
Na-arịa ọrịa shuga nephropathy
N'ime usoro ọgwụgwọ mbụ, a na-edenye ndị ọrịa nwere insulin na obere usoro. Nke nta nke nta, ọnụọgụ ahụ na-abawanye 25 mg kwa elekere asatọ ọ bụla ma ọ bụ 0.05 g kwa awa iri na abụọ ọ bụla.
Uzo esi ewere Captopril-Akos
A na-eji ọnụ nye ya otu awa tupu nri.
A na-eji nchịkwa sublingual iji kwụsị nsogbu ọbara mgbali elu.
N’okpuru ire ma ọ bụ drinkụọ ihe ọ .ụ .ụ
Enweghị data gọọmentị na usoro nchịkwa. A kwenyere na nchịkwa sublingual na-eme ka mmalite nke ọgwụ ahụ dịkwuo elu. A na-eji usoro a iji kwụsị nsogbu ọbara mgbali elu.
Ogologo oge ole ka ọ na-ewe
Mmetụta dị mma na-apụta n'ime awa 0,5-1.5 mgbe etinyechara n'ọrụ.
Ugboro ole ka m nwere ike ị drinkụ
Were oge awa 8-12 ọ bụla.
Nsonaazụ nke Captopril-Akos
Theụ ọgwụ ahụ nwere ike ịkpalite mbelata ọbara mgbali, ihe ịrịba ama nke tachycardia na hypotension. Ngosiputa puru iche nke mmeghachi omume ojoo ndi ozo.
Ọkpụkpụ afọ
Ahụ erughị ala na epigastrium, ọgbụgbọ, ọgba aghara na ngwangwa nri, nsị nke onye na-anabata ihe, ịba ụba ọrụ nke transpasespat hepatic. N'ọnọdụ ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe, mmalite nke mgbaàmà nke ịba ọcha n'anya, pancreatitis.
Ahụhụ Hematopoietic
Mmepe nke neutropenia, anaemia, thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis.
Sistemụ akwara Central
Isi ọwụwa, dizzness, adịghị ike n'ozuzu ya, belata ịta, ngosipụta nke paresthesia.
Site na usoro urinary
Mmụba na ịta urea na creatinine n’ime ahụ.
Site na sistem iku ume
Paroxysmal ụkwara.
Na anụahụ
Akpụkpọ ahụ akpụkpọ, itching, fla ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, sensashion fever, lymphadenopathy.
Site na usoro mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa
Oliguria, enweghi ike.
Ahụhụ
Stevens-Johnson syndrome, ụkwara nke Quincke, ujo anafilactic, wdg.
Mmetụta ikike ịchịkwa usoro
Chọrọ ịkpachara anya na mmalite nke ngwa.
Ntụziaka pụrụ iche
A na - ewepụ hypotension akwara na - apụta mgbe iwere ọgwụ a site na iji nwetụ mmiri na ahụ.
N ’ebe ị kwụsịrị ị takingụ ọgwụ ahụ, mmeghachi omume ụgha na mkpebi nke anụ ahụ ketone nwere ike ime.
Jiri n'oge ime na lactation
Agaghị atụ aro.
Mmanya ndakọrịta
Odighi dakọtara.
Nmefere nke Captopril-Akos
Mmebi nke usoro dosing nke ọgwụ a na-eduga n'ịba ụba hypotension ruo n'ọdịdị nke obi ọgụ mberede (yana mfu nke nsụhọ na egwu ọnwụ), infarction myocardial, inye ọbara dị ụbụrụ n'ụbụrụ, enweghị oxygen, ọrịa thromboembolic.
Mmepe nke ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ chọrọ nlekọta ahụike mberede.
Mmekọrịta na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ
Ejikwala ogwu na ogwu ndi nwere ogwu (na ndi oria akwara gbasara oria ya na ndi oria na - eme insulin).
Na mgbakwunye na iji immunosuppressants na cytostatics, ọ nwere ike ịkpasu mmepe nke leukopenia.
Na NSAIDs, ọ na - eme ka ịbawanye ezigharị nke akụrụngwa dịrị.
Na Azathioprine, ọ na - enye aka na mmepe anaemia.
Na Allopurinol, ọ na - eme ka ohere nke ịmalite ịmịcha ọbara na ịmụba mmetụta ọ na - akpata belata.
Mwepu nke ọgwụ ahụ na-ebelata site na iji erythropoietins, indomethacin na ibuprofen.
Na-enyere aka iwelie saturation ọbara na digoxin.
Ọ na-akpalite nguzobe hypoglycemia nwere otu ọgwụ nke nwere insulin na onodu hypoglycemic.
Analogs
Ndị a na-ekwu okwu bụ:
- Alkadil;
- Angiopril-25;
- Blockordil;
- Vero-Captopril;
- Kapoten
- Captopril;
- Catopil;
- Epsitron et al.
Na ihe mejupụtara nke dochie anya ọdịiche dị iche iche na usoro nke ihe nọ n'ọrụ, yabụ mgbali ahụ nwere ike dobe ike ma nwekwuo ike.
Kedu ihe dị iche na Captopril na Captopril-Akos
Ha bu mmekorita ya na ihe mejuputara ya nke ndi ozo mere.
Ahịa ọgwụ na-ahapụ okwu
Ndenye ọgwụ na Latin.
Enwere m ike ịzụta na ndenye ọgwụ
Enwere ike inye ụfọdụ ọgwụ ụlọ ọgwụ dị n'ịntanetị iwu maka ịre ahịa.
Ọnụ ego maka captopril acos
Ego kacha nta na ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ Russia bụ 8 rubles na karịa.
Ọnọdụ nchekwa maka ọgwụ
N'ime ogo okpomọkụ 0 ... + 25 Celsius. Zonahụ ụmụ.
Bọchị mmebi
Afọ ise site na ụbọchị rụpụtara.
Emeputa
Synthesis OJSC, Russia.
Nyocha nke ndị dọkịta na ndị ọrịa banyere Captopril-Akos
Telegin A.V., therapist, Omsk
Bụ ihe mepere Kapoten. Ejiri ndị ọrịa nwere nrụgide dị ukwuu na enyemaka nke nsogbu ọbara mgbali elu mee, mana n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ dị ala na nke mbụ n'ihe banyere arụmọrụ.
Alina, gbara afọ 26, Novosibirsk
Mama m nwere ọbara mgbali elu. Onye dibia bekee gwara ya ogwu a. Mgbe ọ gwọchara ọgwụ a, ọnọdụ ya kara mma. Ugbu a mama na-ewere ya naanị na nsogbu dị elu na mberede wee kwenye na ọgwụ a na-enyere ya aka nke ọma.