ANYA NA-ADABA MAKA ỌRỊA SHUGA

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Ọrịa shuga mellitus na ọrịa anya

Enwere mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ọrịa shuga na ọrịa anya.

Mmụba glucose ọbara na-emetụta n'ụzọ dị njọ ala nke usoro akwara, nke a metụtara akụkụ ahụ niile. N'otu oge ahụ, ụgbọ mmiri ochie na-emebi ngwa ngwa, ndị ọhụrụ na-anọchi ya enweela nnukwu isi. N'ime ahụ onye na-arịa ọrịa shuga, oke mmiri na-agbakọ, nke a na-emetụtakwa mpaghara nke eyeball. Nke a na-emetụta ọrụ anya ma na-akpata urukpu nke oghere.

Ọrịa shuga mellitus nwere ike ibute mmepe nke ọrịa ndị a:

Ihe nlere anya nke oma ma obu itugbu nke anya, nke na aru oru nke ile anya. Na-arịa ọrịa shuga, ọbụna ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma na-enweta ọrịa ihu ọchị. Site n'ịba ụba glucose ọbara, ọrịa ahụ na-aga n'ihu ngwa ngwa, nke na-eduga n'ịbelata ọhụụ.
Glaucoma - na - etolite n'ihi ọghọm nke usoro mmiri na-agba nkịtị na anya. Ọrịa shuga na-arịa ya, ọ na - eme ka ọ na - ebute mgbali elu. Nke a na-ebute mmebi nke akwara vaskụla na ụjọ, nke nwere ike ibute ọhụhụ kpamkpam. Ihe mgbaàmà nke glaucoma bụ ọhụhụ ọhụhụ, ịkọwa ihe efu na ọdịdị nke agbụrụ gburugburu ebe ọkụ.
Ọrịa cancer na-arịa ọrịa shuga (ndabere, maculopathy na proliferative) bụ nsogbu vaskụla na-etolite na ọnụnọ nke ọrịa shuga mellitus. Maka mmebi nke obere arịa ọbara dị n'akụkụ anya, a na-akpọ pathology microangiopathy. Ọ bụrụ na emetụta nnukwu arịa, mgbe ahụ enwere ike ịmalite ọrịa obi, gụnyere ọrịa strok.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọrịa shuga bụ ihe na-akpata glaucoma. Ọrịa cataracts na retinopathy bụ ndị a na-ahụkarị.

Forzọ esi agwọ ọrịa anya na ọrịa shuga

Site na mkpebi siri ike oge nke ọrịa ọrịa anya na ọrịa mellitus, enwere ike igbochi mmepe ha site na nyochaa ọkwa nke glucose n'ọbara ọbara ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị.

Ndị dọkịta na-atụkarị aro ị ofụ ọgwụ, n'etiti nke anya kachasị dị mma na-agbada. A na-eji ọgwụ ndị metụtara ịgwọ ọrịa agwọ ọrịa ọrịa anya naanị ma ọ bụrụ na ọrịa nwere nsogbu na-eto eto.

Ọrịa mamịrị anaghị arịa ọrịa ọhụụ.

O siri ike igbochi, mana enwere ike igbu oge. Iji mee nke a, a na-atụ aro ka ị na-elebara shuga dị n'ọbara anya, rie nri ma nyocha ya kwa afọ site na endocrinologist na ọkachamara na-ahụ maka ọrịa anya.

Anya na-adaba maka ọrịa shuga

Ọ ga - ekwe omume igbochi mmepe nke nsogbu ọhụụ maka ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa mellitus ọ bụghị naanị site n'ịchịkwa ọkwa nke glucose na iyi ọbara, kamakwa iji ntinye anya. Ojiji nke ọgwụ ndị dị otú a kwesịrị ịkpachara anya, na-eburu n ’usoro ọgwụgwọ ọkachamara gbakọrọ na ntinye maka ojiji.

Otu n'ime ọgwụ anti-glaucoma kachasị dị irè bụ Betaxolol, Timolol, Latanoprost, Pilocarpine na Ganfort.

Betaxolol (ọnụ ahịa 630 rubles)

Edere anya mmiri nke Betaxolol maka ụdị ọrịa glaucoma na-adịghị ala ala, nke mepụtara n'ihi ọrịa shuga. Onye na-ahụ maka antiglaucoma na-ebelata nrụgide intraocular 1-2 awa mgbe ejiri ya. Ọgwụ dị irè na-adịgide ụbọchị dum.

Ekwesịrị iji Betaxolol mee ihe naanị mgbe ịgakwuru dọkịta iji gbochie mmepe nke mmeghachi omume ọjọọ. N'ime mmetụta ndị na-adịghị mma nke na-esite na nrube isi na dos ma ọ bụ na ọnụnọ nke contraindications, anyị nwere ike ịmata ọdịiche

erughi ala
mmeghachi omume nfụkasị ahụ nke mpaghara
lacrimation.

Enwere ike itughari mkpakpo ihu, anisocoria, na fotophobia. N'ime usoro mmeghachi omume ndị dị njọ, ihe ndị a na-ekwukarị bụ neurosis na-akụda mmụọ na ehighị ụra nke ọma.

Timolol (ọnụ ahịa 35 rubles)

Anti-glaucoma anya mmiri “Timolol” nwere timolol maleate dị ka ihe na-arụ ọrụ. Akụrụngwa nọ n'ọrụ na-ebelata nrụgide intraocular n'ụzọ dị ukwuu, na-ewepu ihe ọchị ihe karịrị mmadụ site na ịba ụba ya. Mbelata ahụ na-amalite ime ihe dị ka nkeji 20 mgbe ejiri ya, na-enweta nsonaazụ kasịnụ naanị mgbe awa 1.5-2 gachara.

Mpekere "Timolol" ka akwadoghị maka iji ọgwụ n'ejighị ọgwụ, ebe ọgwụ a na-akpata ọtụtụ mmeghachi omume ọjọọ:

hyperemia nke akpụkpọ ahụ eyelids na conjunctiva,
conjunctivitis
ọzịza na mpaghara nke epithelium corneal,
ibelata visual acuity,
imi juru eju
imi.

Latanoprost (ọnụahịa 510 rubles)

Latanoprost anya mmiri dị irè maka wedata mgbali intraocular na ọrịa shuga mellitus. A na-enweta nsonaazụ nke ọgwụ ahụ site na ịkwalite nsị mmiri. A na-edenye ọsụsọ maka ọbara mgbali elu. Ahapụrụ ha ka ha mee ka uru ọgwụ ọ bụla belata ọbara intraocular belata.

Dika mmeghachi omume ojoo mgbe ị na-eji Latanoprost dara:

enwere ike ịpụta na mọzụlụ,
pigmenti nke iris agbanwe
agba ọchịchịrị nke nku anya,
nku anya nwere ike gbanwee (abawanye, mgbanwe agba na oke).

Enwere ike inwe mkparịta ụka hyperemia na ọhụhụ ụzọ.

Pilocarpine (ọnụahịa 35 rubles)

Mpepu maka anya "Pilocarpine" bụ ihe dị mkpa na omume ophthalmic. Site n'enyemaka ha, ị nwere ike belata nrụgide intraocular ma belata ụmụ akwụkwọ, nke ọrịa shuga mellitus nwere ike ịkwụsị mgbanwe ọrịa na mmalite mmalite nke mmepe. Ihe dị ike dị na ọgwụ ahụ na-abanye ngwa ngwa banye na cornea ma kegide ya na anụ ahụ nku anya.

A na-atụ aro ọria mmiri ka ejiri ya mee ihe na glaucoma nke mbụ na nke abụọ, azụ nwa na etiti nke akwara ugwu, yana atrophy nke akwara optic.

Ọ bụrụ na a naghị atụ aro usoro ịsụ ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ma ọ bụrụ na contraindications, enwere ike ịmalite mmeghachi omume ọjọọ dịka:

uhie uhie,
ọhụhụ ụzọ
isi ọwụwa
nsiputa imi nke imu,
ibelata n’obi obi.

Ganfort (ọnụahịa 590 rub.)

Anya mbupu anya anya nwere aru nwere aru oru: timolol na bimatoprost. Aimedre arụ ha bụ iji belata nrụgide intraocular, nke na - enyere aka igbochi mmepe ọrịa nke nku anya nku anya na ọrịa mamellitus.

Ekwesịrị iji nlezianya na-elebara anya anya, n'ihi na ha nwere ike ịkpata ọtụtụ ọnya mkpaghasị: isi ọwụwa, uto ntutu, hyperemia, oke keratitis, rhinitis, hirsutism, mwepụ nke anya, akọrọ mucous akpụkpọ ahụ, ọzịza nke nkuanya.

Ndụmọdụ maka iji anya nkịtị dobe ya

Mgbe ị na-anara ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa anya ọria mmiri na-arịa ọrịa shuga mellitus, a ga-enyocha usoro nke iji ọgwụ ahụ mgbe niile. Ma ọ bụghị ya, enwere ike dị elu nke ịmalite imeghachi omume na-adịghị mma.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ nke nwere mmịrị anya agaghị agafe izu izu abụọ.

Ọ bụ ya mere a na-atụ aro ka ejiri ha na ọgwụ ndị na-ewepụ ihe kpatara ọrịa shuga.

Ntinye free na dọkịta:

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