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Cholesterol bụ ihe pụrụ iche. N'ihe pere mpe, ọ bara uru, ma n'ọtụtụ buru ibu, ọ na-emerụ ahụ.
Mkpụrụ ọgwụ a sitere n'okike dị mkpa maka mmepụta nke homonụ nwoke na nwoke na nwanyị, na-ahụkwa mmiri dị n'ụba sel. Enwere atụmatụ ndị ọzọ.
Ma ngafe cholesterol na - ebute nnukwu ọrịa - atherosclerosis. N'okwu a, arụmọrụ nke akwara ọbara na-ama jijiji. Nsonaazụ ya dị oke njọ.
Statins - cholesterol alụso
Ulo ogwu nke ugbua n’enye otutu ogwu, otu n’ime ebumnuche ya bu ime ka cholesterol di ala. A na-akpọ ọgwụ ndị a ọnụ akpụ.
Ihe dị na statins bụ usoro dị mgbagwoju anya nke mejupụtara ọtụtụ usoro. Nsonaazụ dị mkpa ebe a:
- mbelata nke cholesterol imeju;
- belatara mgbiri afọ nke cholesterol na nri;
- Mkpochapu nti ntiala cholesterol n'ime akwara obara.
Isi ihe eji egosi statins bu:
- atherosclerosis;
- ọrịa obi, egwu nke nkụchi obi;
- na ọrịa shuga mellitus - iji gbochie ma ọ bụ belata nsogbu metụtara mgbasa ọbara.
N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, iberibe atherosclerotic nwere ike etolite na-enwekarị cholesterol dị ala. Ọ bụrụ na achọpụtara otu ihe a na onye ọrịa, a ga-edenye statins.
Statins maka ọrịa shuga
Ngwongwo akparamagwa nke oria bu oria bu otutu oria ojoo.
Ha na-ebilite mgbe a naghị agbaso usoro nri, ọgwụ adịghị, yana onye ọrịa ahụ enweghị nlebara anya gbasara ọnọdụ ya. Obi na ọrịa vaskụla bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ọrịa shuga.
Dika ogugu onu ogugu enwere ugbua, ihe isi ike nke obi, oria ya na otutu oria ndi ozo bu ndi oria bu oria ji okpukpu anọ rue iri (ma e jiri ya tunyere ndi na enweghi oria). Otu ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ na-egosi: na mmalite nke coma, ọnwụ dị n'etiti ndị ọrịa mamịrị bụ 3.1%. Na infarction myocardial - ugbua 54.7%.
Nweghị ike ịgwọ ọrịa shuga. Ma enwere ike ịbawanye oge na ogo ndụ nke onye ọrịa mamịrị ka ọrịa ahụ wee bụrụ naanị inye ọzụzụ, ọ bụghịkwa ahịrịokwu. Ọ bụrụ n’otu oge enwere ike imeziwanye metabolism abụba, nke nwere njikọ chiri anya na nsogbu nke cholesterol dị elu, mgbe ahụ anyị nwere ike ikwu maka nnukwu mmezu. Nke a dị ezigbo mkpa na ụdị ọrịa nke abụọ. Ọ bụ n’okwu a ka metabolism (abụba) metabolism na-akpaghasị nke ukwuu.
Ugbu a, ọtụtụ ndị dọkịta na-atụle ọgwụgwọ Lipid iji belata ọgwụ maka ụdị shuga II bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ dị mkpa maka ojiji nke ndị na-ahụ maka hypoglycemic. Nke a bụ ebumnuche maka iji statins na ọrịa shuga. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ọgwụ ndị a ka etinyere ọ bụrụgodị na kọlestrọl nkịtị - iji gbochie atherosclerosis.
Họrọ uto?
Gaghị ahọpụta otu ọgwụ si na klas nke akpụ akpụ n'uche gị!
Ọgwụ nke otu a dịgasị iche iche n’ime usoro, usoro onodu ogwu, mmetụta ndị ọzọ. Nke ikpeazụ a nwere ọtụtụ akpụ, yabụ ndị dọkịta kwesịrị ilebara ọgwụ anya.
Tụlee ọgwụ ụfọdụ.
- Lovastatin - Nke a bụ ọgwụ na - enwetara site na Ebu site na gbaa ụka.
- Ihe analog nke ogwu a bu simvastatin.
- A na-atụle oke ọgwụ abụọ a pravastatin.
- Rosuvastatin, atorvastatin na fluvastatin - Ndị a bụ ọgwụ sịntetik zuru ezu.
A na-atụle Rosuvastatin ugbu a dị ka onye nwere ndekọ maka arụmọrụ nke belata cholesterol. Dabere na ụfọdụ ọmụmụ, maka izu isii nke iji, ọkwa nke cholesterol dara site na 45-55% ma e jiri ya tụnyere ihe ngosi mbụ. Pravastatin na nke a bụ otu n'ime ebe ikpeazụ, ha belata cholesterol site na 20-34%.
Ọnụ ahịa Statin nwere ike ịdị iche iche dabere na onye nrụpụta, amụma ego nke ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ a na-ere, yana mpaghara. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ọnụahịa nke simvastatin anaghị eru otu narị rubles maka mbadamba 30. Ọnụahịa dị oke ọnụ maka rosuvastatin: 300-700 rubles. Ndokwa nke klaasị ọgwụ Statin maka n'efu na-adabere na mmemme mmekọrịta ọha na mpaghara nke mpaghara na ọnọdụ onye ọrịa mamịrị n'onwe ya.
Oge ọgwụgwọ
A na-ahụta mmetụta ụfọdụ nke ihụ ihe oyiyi ihe dị ka ọnwa were.
Ọgba aghara nke metabolism abụba - nke a abụghị isi ọwụwa, ebe a ọgwụ ole na ole enweghị ike ime. Ezi nsonaazụ ziri ezi nwere ike ịbịa mgbe ụfọdụ mgbe afọ ise gasịrị. Mgbe iwepu ọgwụ ọjọọ, oge na - adịghị anya ọgbaghara na - amalite: metabolism abụba na - echegbukwa ọzọ.
Nyere otutu ihe (tinyere contraindications), ufodu ndi dibia nwere ike ideputa ihe umu akwu. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbe onye na-arịa ọrịa shuga enweworị ihe ọjọọ nke nsogbu akwara ma ọ bụ nnukwu ihe ize ndụ nke ịmalite ọrịa atherosclerosis na nsogbu ndị ọzọ.
Statins bụ klaasị ọgwụ ọhụrụ; nyocha ha na-aga n'ihu.
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