Ọgwụ Acetylsalicylic acid: ntuziaka maka ojiji

Otu n'ime ọgwụ ndị na-ewu ewu na-abụghị narcotic na ọgwụ mgbochi mkpali na-abụghị ọgwụ stekti acetylsalicylic acid. Ngwaahịa ahụ nwere mmetụta antipyretic na antiplatelet (na-egbochi nrapado platelet, na-egbochi thrombosis).

Ejirila ọgwụ ahụ ogologo oge na ọgwụ, gụrụ akwụkwọ nke ọma wee mata dị ka ọgwụ dị mkpa. Edebere ya ma banye n'ahịa ahụ n'okpuru aha Aspirin nke ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ German dị na Bayer.

A na-ahụta ọgwụ aspirin na ngwaahịa herbal: apụl, gooseberries, currants, cherị, raspberries, kranberị, mkpụrụ vaịn, ose na-atọ ụtọ na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

International Nonproprietary Aha

Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) bụ aha aha na azụmahịa. Na Latin - Acidum acetylsalicylicum.

Acetylsalicylic acid nwere mmetụta antipyretic na antiplatelet.

ATX

Koodu ATX bu B01AC06, A01AD05, N02BA01.

Ha weputara udi ya na ihe mebere ya

Mwepụta weputara - mbadamba. Ha nwere ike ịnọ na shei ahụ, na-enweghị shei ahụ, na mkpuchi mkpuchi, ihe na-emetụta ahụ, nwa. Ihe ngwugwu n'ime blisters na ngwugwu kaadiboodu.

Ihe na-arụ ọrụ nke ọgwụ ahụ bụ Acidum acetylsalicylicum.

Mbadamba nkume ndị ahụ dị ọcha, dị larịị, cylindrical n'ụzọ, nwere chamfer maka ilo mmiri dị mfe yana enwere ihe ize ndụ n'otu akụkụ.

Mbadamba nwere ike ịbụ na shei, na-enweghị shei, na mkpuchi anụ ahụ, na-eme ka ihe dịrị ụmụaka mma.

Usoro nke ime ihe

P Asụ Ọgwụ Aspirin na - egbochi njikọ nke thromboxane A2, na - ebelata nrapado nke platelet na ike ha n'ịkpụkọta mkpụkọ ọbara. Mmetụta a dịgidere mgbe ị singleụsịrị otu ọgwụ ruo otu izu.

Mlọ ọgwụ

Ọgwụ nwere bioavailability dị elu: ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-arụ ọrụ dị na ya. Iwepu ọkara ndụ bụ ihe dịka nkeji iri abụọ. Oke itinye uche n'ọbara na-apụta mgbe elekere abụọ gachara. Ọ bara n’ime Plasenta, gafere n’ime mmiri ara. Salicylates dị na mmiri mmiri (cerebrospinal, synovial, peritoneal), na obere obere - na anụ ahụ ụbụrụ, a na-ahụ ntụpọ na bile, feces, sweat.

Metabolism nke ASA na-aputa n'ime imeju, ebe a na-eme metabolism anọ site na hydrolysis. A na - apịpụta ya site na akụrụ na - agbanweghi agbanwe (60%) yana n'ụdị metabolites (40%).

A na-ewepụ ọgwụ ahụ site na akụrụ na-agbanweghi agbanwe (60%) yana n'ụdị metabolites (40%).

Ihe na-enyere aka

ASA na - enyere aka na ụdị mgbu dị iche iche: isi ọwụwa, nkwonkwo ụkwụ, eze mgbu, akwara afọ. A na-eji ọgwụ ahụ agwọ ọrịa ọnọdụ, usoro mkpali, ọrịa strok, nkụchi obi, iji gbochie mmepe nke ọrịa gburugburu ebe obibi, n'oge oge ịlọ ụwa mgbe a wachara ya ahụ iji gbochie ịmalite ọbara ọgbụgba.

Ihe egosi:

1. Ischemia nke obi.
2. Angina pectoris ejisighi ike.
3. Ọnụnọ nke ihe ọghọm maka ọrịa obi obi.
4. Ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo
5. Arrhythmias.
6. Obi adịghị mma.
7. Myocardial infarction.
8. Ọkpụkpụ ọrịa Ischemic.
9. Ihe mgbawa nke valvụ obi.
10. Mitral valve prolapse.
11. Ọrịa Kawasaki.
12. Arteritis Takayasu.
13. Ọrịa pericarditis.
14. Tela.
15. Ọrịa pulmonary.
16. Thrombophlebitis nke nnukwu ọrịa.
17. Ọkpụkpụ sisịkị nke sistem.
18. Ahụ Ikpo Ọrịa.
19. Lumbago.
20. Neuralgia
21. Isi ọwụwa nwere nsogbu intracranial.

Ihe ngbanwe

1. Nnukwu uche dị na akụrụngwa nọ n'ọrụ ma ọ bụ tinye ọgwụ ndị ọzọ.
2. Mmebi ọnya afọ na - agbago nke usoro nri.
3. Nnukwu ọrịa akụrụ na akụrụ.
4. Hemorrhagic diathesis: telangiectasia, ịba ụba ọbara ọgbụgba.
5. Obi ada mba.
6. Oria asusu nke ndi NSAID na salicylates.
7. Hyperuricemia
8. Enweghị vitamin K
9. Hypoprothrombinemia.
10. Asertic dissection.
11. Thrombocytopenic purpura.
12. Thrombocytopenia.
13. Nwa amụrụ n’afọ (nke mbụ na nke atọ).
14. A ga-akwụsị ịactụ mmiri ara (ka a na-enye nwa ara maka oge ị withụ ọgwụ aspirin).
15. Met were methotrexate na ọgwụ nke 15 mg kwa izu.
16. Undermụaka n’agbata afọ isii.
17. Undermụaka na-erubeghị afọ 15 maka ọgwụgwọ nke nnukwu nje na-efe efe na-efe efe.

Ihe mgbochi gụnyere gụnyere nwa ebu n'afọ.

Jiri nlezianya

Ekwesịrị iji nlezianya gosipụta n'oge nke abụọ nke afọ ime, mgbe ị na-ewere ọgwụ anticoagulants na methotrexate na ọnụnọ ọrịa ndị na-esonụ:

• ọnya afọ;
• gout
• akwara na akwara imeju;
• mmebi nke ọbara ọgbụgba n'ime eriri afọ;
• nfụkasị ọgwụ;
• ashma
• polyps nke imi;
• ahihia;
• COPD
• enweghi glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.

Etu esi ewere acetylsalicylic acid

A na-eche mbadamba ASA maka nchịkwa ọnụ.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ maka ndị okenye na ụmụaka site na afọ 12: site na 500 mg ruo 1 g n'otu oge, mana ọ bụghị karịa 3 g kwa ụbọchị. You nwere ike ị drinkụ ihe ọ aụ 3ụ ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị, ihe dị n'etiti etiti doses - ọbụlagodi 4 awa.

Ọgwụ nwere ike ị drunkụ mmanya ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị.

Aremụaka dị n’agbata afọ isii na afọ iri na abụọ ka enyere ha ohere ị drinkụ ihe na-erughị 1/2 mbadamba (250 mg) n’oge. Usoro kachasị mma bụ 100-150 mg. Onu ogugu nke nnabata kwa ubochi bu site na ano rue rue isii.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ na-enweghị ndenye ọgwụ dọkịta:

• ya na aru-ike rue ubochi ato;
• iji belata ihe mgbu - ruo ụbọchị asaa.

Na-a drugụ ọgwụ maka ọrịa shuga

Na ọrịa shuga (ọkachasị ụdị 2), ndị dọkịta na-atụ aro ị drinkingụ ọgwụ Aspirin na obere doses iji gbochie nsogbu ahụ ike.

Nsonaazụ nke acetylsalicylic acid

Site na usoro coagulation ọbara

Ọbara na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ amalite. Ikekwe mmepe nke ọrịa hemorrhagic: ọbara ọgbụgba site na imi, imi.

N'akụkụ nke ọbara coagulation ọbara, ọbara ọgbụgba site na imi ga-ekwe omume.

Ọkpụkpụ afọ

Site na eriri afọ, ọtụtụ nsonaazụ nwere ike ime:

• mgbu afọ
• ọgbụgba, vomiting
• agụụ na-adịghị mma;
• obi mgbawa;
• ọbara na ọgbụgbọ, feces ojii;
• ọbara ọgbụgba na eriri afọ;
• afọ ọsịsa
• mmebi nke imeju;
• ọnyá afọ.

Site na eriri afọ, ọtụtụ mmetụta ndị ọzọ nwere ike ime, dịka ọmụmaatụ, obi mgbawa.

Nsonaazụ nwere ike ịbụ enweghị agụụ.

Site na eriri afọ, enwere ike ịnwe mgbu.

Site na eriri afọ, ọgbụgbọ na ọgbụgbọ nwere ike ịbụ nsonaazụ.

Ọrịa ọgbụgba bụ otu n'ime nsogbu akụkụ eriri afọ.

Ahụhụ Hematopoietic

E nwere ihe ize ndụ nke thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, anaemia.

Sistemụ akwara Central

Site na iji ogologo oge, isi ọwụwa na-apụta, enwere ịhụ ụzọ na ntị ịnụ ihe, meningitis na-etolite. Ọ bụrụ na ị doụbiga ihe ọ overụ overụ, tinnitus na akpịrị ga-eme.

Site na usoro urinary

Ọrụ ntaramahụhụ na-akawanye njọ, ọkwa creatinine na-agbago, hypercalcemia, nephrotic syndrome, ọdịda akụrụ, edema etolite.

Ahụhụ

Ahụ nwere ọnya ọnya na itching, enwere ihe ọghọm nke ibute bronchospasm, edema Quincke na ujo anafilactic.

Mmetụta ikike ịchịkwa usoro

Ekwenyere na ASA anaghị emetụta ikike ịkwọ ụgbọala na usoro ndị ọzọ chọrọ mgbanye elu.

Ekwenyere na ASK anaghị emetụta ikike ịkwọ ụgbọala na usoro ndị ọzọ.

Ntụziaka pụrụ iche

ASA na-akwalite ọbara ọgbụgba. Ekwesiri iburu nke a n'uche mgbe ị na-akwadebe maka usoro ịwa ahụ, gụnyere mgbatị ezé, na ịdọ ndị dọkịta na-awa ahụ aka ná ntị. A na-atụ aro ka ị kwụsị ọgwụ ahụ otu izu tupu ọgwụgwọ ịwa ahụ iji gbochie ọbara ọgbụgba n'oge ịwa ahụ na mgbe ịwa ahụ gasịrị.

Jiri na agadi

Ndị dọkịta na-atụ aro ka ị Asụ ọgwụ Aspirin n’obere obere ọgwụ n’okpuru nlekọta nke ndị dọkịta n’agbata afọ 60 iji gbochie ọrịa obi: ọrịa strok, nkụchi obi, ọbara.

Inye umuaka

Edeghị ụmụaka ọgwụ Aspirin maka ajọ ọrịa nke nje virus na-akpata, n'ihi ihe ize ndụ nke ibute ọrịa Reye na-eyi ndụ egwu, nke ọrịa imeju na-egbu, encephalopathy, na ọrịa imeju na-akpata.

Edeghị ụmụaka ọgwụ Aspirin maka ọrịa n'ihi ihe ize ndụ nke ịmalite ọrịa ọrịa ndụ Reye.

Jiri n'oge ime na lactation

N’ime oge mbu, iburu ASA nwere ike iduga n’iru uto nke nwa ebu n’afọ, n’ime oge nke atọ ọ nwere ike belata ọrụ, bute n’akuku akwara n’ọkpụkpụ azụ, na mmechi akwara nke ductus arteriosus n’ime nwa ebu n’afọ.

Aspirin na - abanye n’ime mmiri ara ma na - akwalite mmepe nke obara n’ime nwa.

Ngwa maka ọrụ ezughi oke ọrụ

ASA na-emebi ahụ uric acid n'ahụ ya. Anaghị atụ aro ị Asụ Aspirin na ndị ọrịa nwere oke uric acid n'ime ọbara na mmamịrị, yana ọrịa akụrụ na-ata ahụhụ na gout.

Jiri maka ọrụ imeju na-arụ ọrụ

Ekwesịrị iji nlezianya mee ya ma ọ bụrụ na arụ ọrụ imeju na-arụ ọrụ ma mebie ya na ọrịa imeju.

Ọ dị mkpa ị were mbadamba mbadamba ịkpachapụ anya.

Acidụ ọgwụ acetylsalicylic acid

Dodoụbiga ihe ọ isụ isụ ga-ekwe omume ị aụ otu ọgwụ gabigara ókè nke ukwuu ma ọ bụ iji ọgwụ ogologo oge na-agwọ Aspirin. Ihe ịrịba ama nke ịdoụbiga mmanya ókè:

• mmetụta nke tinnitus;
• adịghị ike
• vomiting, ọgbụgbọ;
• ntị anụrị;
• Dizziness
• ọgba aghara nke nsụhọ;
• isi ọwụwa.

N'ọnọdụ siri ike nke nsị, ihe ndị na-esonụ ga-ekwe omume:

• ogwe
• ahụ ọkụ
• Coma
• ujo
• tụda n'ọbara shuga;
• gbasara akụrụ na ọdịda akwara;
• onye nzuzu;
• akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ;
• eriri afọ.

Into Withụbiga mmanya ókè, ọ dị mkpa ịkpọ ụgbọ ihe mberede.

Ihe ịrịba ama nke ịdoụ ọgwụ aspirin dị nro nwere ike isi ọwụwa.

Mmekọrịta na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ

Site n'iji ọgwụ ndị ọzọ na-eme n'otu oge, mmetụta ndị na-esonụ ga-ekwe omume:

1. Heparin na anticoagulants ndị ọzọ - mmebi nke eriri afọ, mbibi ọbara ọgbụgba.
2. Methotrexate - mmụba riri oke nke methotrexate.
3. Ndị NSAID ndị ọzọ bụ ihe ize ndụ nke ọbara ọgbụgba na ọrịa nke ọnya afọ.
4. Glucocorticosteroids (ma e wezụga hydrocortisone) - mbelata ihe ndị dị n’ime salicylates n’ime ọbara.
5. Mkpụrụ ọgwụ mgbu na-egbu egbu, anticoagulants na-apụtaghị ìhè, sulfonamides - a na-eme ka mmetụta nke ọgwụ ndị a dịwanye mma.
6. Diuretics, ọgwụ antihypertensive - a na-ebelata ịdị irè ha.
7. Acidproproic - nsí ya na-abawanye.
8. Ndị na - ahụ maka hypoglycemic - a na - eme ka mmetụta ha dịwanye elu.
9. ACE ndị na - egbochi ya - a na - egbochi mmetụta antihypertensive.
10. Paracetamol - akụkụ mmetụta na-abawanye na ibu na akụrụ na imeju na-abawanye.
11. Digoxin - na - eme ka ị nwekwuo digoxin.
12. Barbiturates - ịba ụba nke ịbanye na plasma ọbara nke nnu nke lithium.
13. Benzromarone - uricosuria belatara.

Mmanya ndakọrịta

Ndị dọkịta dọrọ aka na ntị na ASA na mmanya anaghị ekwekọrịta. Site na nchịkwa nke oge, ọbara ọgbụgba na oke afọ na mmeghachi omume afọ ojuju ga-ekwe omume.

Ndị dọkịta dọrọ aka na ntị na ASA na mmanya anaghị ekwekọrịta.

Analogs

Enyere Analogs n'okpuru aha ahia: ASK-cardio, Aspikor, Fluspirin, Aspirin Cardio, Thrombo-ACC, Asprovit, Upsarin Upsa, Nektrim Fast, Taspir, Cardiomagnyl, wdg.

Ahịa ọgwụ na-ahapụ okwu

N’ebe a na-ere ọgwụ ka ewepụtara n’efu.

Enwere m ike ịzụta na ndenye ọgwụ

Achọghị ọgwụ iji zụta Aspirin.

Ọnụahịa acid Acetylsalicylic

Ọnụ ego ahụ dabere na onye nrụpụta na ọnụ ọgụgụ mbadamba dị na ngwugwu ahụ. Nkezi ọnụahịa bụ:

• Iberibe 10, 0,5 g - site na 5 ruo 10 rubles;
• Iberibe 20, 0,5 g - ihe dị ka ruble iri abụọ.

Ọnụ ego nke Aspirin na-adabere na onye nrụpụta na ọnụ ọgụgụ mbadamba dị na ngwugwu ahụ.

Ọnọdụ nchekwa maka ọgwụ

A na-atụ aro ka ewepụ ụmụaka ọgwụ ahụ. Ekwesịrị idobe ya na ebe ọkpọkọ na ikuku ikuku ruru 20 Celsius.

Bọchị mmebi

Enwere ike iji ya ruo afọ 4 site na ụbọchị mbipụta.

Emeputa

A na-emepụta ASA na mba dị iche iche: Germany, Switzerland, Poland, USA, na ndị ọzọ Na Russia, ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ ndị na-esonụ na-arụ ọrụ na Aspirin:

1. Uralbiopharm.
2. Medisorb.
3. Onye na-ere ọgwụ.
4. Ọgwụ Ozone.
5. Irbit KhFZ.
6. Dalchimpharm.
7. Factorylọ ọrụ Borisov.

Na Russia, ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ Medisorb mepụtara Aspirin.

Nyocha banyere acetylsalicylic acid

Ivan, 33 afọ, Bryansk

Isi uru nke Aspirin bụ obere ọnụ na ntụkwasị obi. Ọgwụ dị nhịahụ, ọfụma, ụtọ adịghị mma. M na-a drinkụ na oyi, isi ọwụwa na eze mgbu. Ihe mgbada ahụ bụ nsonaazụ ya, site na iji ogologo oge, ịkwesịrị ichebe afọ.

Galina, onye gbara afọ 50, Omsk

Ọgwụ ahụ emeela agadi, gosipụtara na afọ ndị a, kwesịrị ọnụ ego dinarịọs. Ọ na - enyere aka mgbe oyi na mgbu, mana anyị na - echeta mmetụta ndị ọzọ, yabụ anyị na - anwa ịghara imerụ ahụ. Kacha mkpa ịkpachara anya maka ndị nwere ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala nke afọ na akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke eriri afọ.

M na-eji Aspirin ọ bụghị naanị dị ka ọgwụ, kamakwa maka ebumnuche ụlọ. Ọ bụrụ na i tinye mbadamba nkume ndị ahụ n’akpa mmiri, ifuru ahụ agaghị acha. Ọrụ ọzọ nke Aspirin bụ igbochi ọdịdị nke odo odo ọsụsọ na uwe. Iji mee nke a, ịkwesịrị itughari mbadamba nkume ndị ahụ na mmiri ma kpoo ebe dị mma. Ọ dị mma, ọ bụrụ na ntụpọ ndị ahụ dị ọhụrụ, ọ ga-esiri gị ike ịnagide ndị ochie. Ama m na ha tinyere ya n’ime ite nke akwụkwọ nri mgbe ha na-akwado nkwadebe maka oge oyi, gbakwunye ya na nkpuchi ihu maka ọnya, wee were ya ka ọ gbue.

Zhanna, 26 afọ, Moscow

Na ihe ịrịba ama mbụ nke oyi, m na-a tabletsụ mbadamba ọgwụ Aspirin abụọ n'otu oge. Mgbe ụfọdụ m na-ewere ya na mbido nsọ, ọ na - eme ka ọnọdụ ahụ dị nfe. Ọ na - enyere aka ịrịa ọrịa ọsọ ọsọ ma dị nfe, ọ naghị ada ada, ọ dị ọnụ ala. Gọnarịrị ya n’oge ime na inye nwa ara. Mama m na - anata mgbochi nke ọrịa obi na ndụmọdụ nke dọkịta. Ama m na enyere ya ọgwụ maka ịmịcha ọbara, nke nwere ọnya varicose, thrombophlebitis, maka igbochi thrombosis. Enwere mmetụta dị n'akụkụ, ị chọghị ichefu banyere ya, ị nwere ike mebie afọ ọsịsọ ma ọ bụrụ na ị drinkụọ mmanya na-enweghị nchịkwa.

Roman, onye gbara afọ 43, Perm

Ngwọta dị ọnụ ala maka ihe niile, mana ọ ka mma ịghara iji ya eme ihe - enwere contraindications na nsonaazụ ya, ana m adụ gị ọdụ ka ị gụọ ntuziaka nke ọma. Site na mgbe m dị obere, m na-eji maka ọgwụgwọ nke nnukwu akụkụ okuku ume na nje ọrịa n'ụlọ. Ọgwụ dị irè maka oyi na ahụ ọkụ: 2 mbadamba ọgwụ aspirin n'abalị ma kechie nke ọma. Isi ihe abụghị ịhapụ oge ahụ ma bido na ngosipụta mbụ nke oge oyi. M na-a itụ ya na isi ọwụwa, yana mgbu mgbu na azụ ma ọ bụ akwara. M na-anabata ya nke ọma, mana were ya na obere doses na otu mgbe.