Etu esi eji ọgwụ Lopirel eme ihe?

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Lopirel bụ akụkụ nke ìgwè ndị nnọchi antiplatelet. Site n'enyemaka nke ọgwụ a, mmepe nke ọrịa pathologies nke njikọta nke platelet, a na-egbochi ijikọ ọnụ ha na mgbidi nke arịa ọbara.

International Nonproprietary Aha

Clopidogrel.

Lopirel bụ akụkụ nke ìgwè ndị nnọchi antiplatelet.

ATX

B01AC04.

Ha weputara udi ya na ihe mebere ya

Ọgwụ ahụ dị na mbadamba ụrọ nke nwere 1 ihe na-arụ ọrụ (clopidogrel hydrosulfate) yana ndị nwere ọgwụ enweghị mmetụta antiplatelet. Ntinye ntinye akwukwo bu 97.87 mg. Ọnụ ego a dabara na 75 mg nke clopidogrel. Mbadamba ahụ nwere shei pụrụ iche, n'ihi nsonaazụ nke ọgwụ ahụ ka ọ dị nro. N'okwu a, a na-ahapụ ihe dị ike ji nwayọ nwayọ, mmịpụta na-apụta na eriri afọ. Ihe ndi pere mpe:

  • crospovidone;
  • lactose;
  • microcrystalline cellulose;
  • gbeceryl dibehenate;
  • Opadry II 85 G34669 pink;
  • ntụ ntụ talcum.

Ihe ngwugwu ahụ nwere mbadamba 14, 28 ma ọ bụ 100.

Ọgwụ ahụ dị na mbadamba ụrọ nwere ihe dị 1 arụ ọrụ.

Omume ọgwụ

Isi ọrụ ọgwụ a na-agbagha bụ antiplatelet, nke na-egosi ikike ọgwụ nwere igbochi okike sel ọbara: platelet, sel ọbara ọbara. Ọchịchọ ha ịlụ di na nwunye site na endothelium nke arịa ọbara na-ebelata. Site na nke a, a na-emepụta ọnọdụ nkịtị maka ọbara na-adịghị egbochi. A na-ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke belata lumen nke akwara akwara, nke na-enyere aka igbochi mmepe nke ọrịa ndị siri ike.

Ọzọkwa, a na-achọpụta mbelata nguzogide vaskụla. Na mgbakwunye na iwetulata platelet agwakọtara, ọgwụ na-arụkwa ọrụ ọzọ - ọ na-ebelata oke mgbakasị ọnya ọbara ọbara. N'ihi ya, ihe ndị a na-agbanwe agbanwe na-emebi emebi ngwa ngwa, nke na-enyere aka ịbawanye ọbara.

Site na usoro ọgwụgwọ Lopirel, ọ ga - ekwe omume ọ bụghị naanị igbochi ịmepụta ọbara ọgbụgba, kamakwa ibibi ndị nke dịnụ.

Site na usoro ọgwụgwọ Lopirel, ọ ga - ekwe omume ọ bụghị naanị igbochi ịmepụta ọbara ọgbụgba, kamakwa ibibi ndị nke dịnụ. N'ihi ikike a, a na-enye ọgwụ ahụ ka ọ na-anọfe oge ọrịa, maka ọrịa na-esonye ma ọ bụ nke kpatara ọgbụgba ọbara. Pharmacodynamics sitere na ikike ijikọ adenosine diphosphate na ndị na-anabata platelet. N’ihi nke a, njikọta sel ọbara n’etiti ha na-akpaghasị.

Site n'usoro a, ADP tụfuru ikike iji nwekwuo mkpali ruo n'ọgwụgwụ ndụ platelet, nke bụ ụbọchị 7-10. Ma, Lopirel nwere ntụpọ. Ọ mejupụtara arụmọrụ dị ala n'okpuru ọnọdụ ụfọdụ. Nke a bụ n'ihi eziokwu ahụ na ntọhapụ nke metabolite na-arụ ọrụ na-apụta n'okpuru ike nke isoenzymes nke usoro cytochrome P450, ụfọdụ n'ime ọgwụ ọgwụ ndị ọzọ na-ebelata ya. N'ihi ya, a na-ahụ mmetụta siri ike na-enweghị ike nke Lopirel.

Ọgwụ dị irè na nnukwu vaskụla pathologies.

Ọgwụ dị irè na nnukwu akwara vaskụla metụtara ịbelata nwantakịrị, ikike ịmachi ya. N'okwu a, mmadụ ekwesịghị ịtụ anya na ọ ga-enwe mgbake zuru oke, clopidogrel na-enyere aka izere mmepe nke nsogbu na, megide ndabere nke ọrịa ndị edepụtara, na-eme ka ihe egwu dịkwuo ndụ. Enwere ike nweta nsonaazụ kacha mma site na iji Lopirel na-ejikọ ya na ndị ọzọ na-ahụ maka antiplatelet.

Mlọ ọgwụ

Ọgwụ na-amalite ime ihe ozugbo na ngalaba nchịkwa - mgbe elekere abụọ gachara, enwe mbelata nke ike platelet na-ejikọ ọnụ. Ọ bụrụ na i buru ibu, a na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma. Mgbe ekpochapula nnukwu ihe mgbaàmà nke ọrịa ahụ, ego ole ọgwụ ga-ebelata. N’ihi nke a, mgbe ị gwọchara Lopirel maka ụbọchị 4-7, ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke ọgwụ ahụ erute. A na-ahụta nsonaazụ a nwetara n’oge ndụ mkpụrụ ndụ sel (ụbọchị asaa nke asaa).

Ntinye nke clopidogrel na-adi ngwa ngwa, ebe ihe jikọtara na protein plasma dị elu (98%). Ntughari nke ihe a mejuputara na imeju. Achọpụtara ya n'ụzọ abụọ: site na esterases na ịhapụ nzipu nke carbonxylic acid (egosighi ọrụ); ya na ntinye cytochrome P450. Usoro nke ejikọtara ndị nabatara platelet na-adị n'okpuru nduzi nke metabolites.

Ekwesịrị iburu n'uche na ị takingụ ọgwụ ahụ na nnukwu ọgwụ (300 mg otu oge) na-eduga na mmụba dị ukwuu na ịta ahụ. Uru nke ihe ngosi a di elu okpukpu 2 kariri elu itinye uche gi na oge mgbe ewere mmezi (75 mg) maka ubochi ano.

Mkpochapu nke ihe ndi di n’ime mejuputa ogwu a na-aputa site na akụrụ.

Nwepu nke ihe di n’ime ogwu ahu mejuputara site na umu aka na eriri afọ (kekwaa nha anya). Usoro a anaghị egbu oge. Nwepuchapu ihe ndi n’eme ka aru oru na abuputa ya n’abali nke ise ka ewere udiri Lopirel nke ikpe azu.

Ihe ngosi maka ojiji

Enwere ike inye ndị nnọchi anya ajụjụ maka ọrịa a:

  • ọrịa dị iche iche nke akwara ọbara na obi: ọrịa myocardial infarction (ọ bụrụhaala na oge nke ọnọdụ a anaghị agafe ụbọchị iri atọ na ise), ọnya ischemic tara ahụhụ ọnwa isii tupu mmalite ọgwụgwọ, ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ na-akpata ọrịa akwara ozi akwara;
  • ọrịa coronary syndrome na ngosipụta dị omimi, na-enweghị nrịgo na mgbago nke ST, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) ka edepụtara n'otu oge na clopidogrel.
Ọrịa coronary Acute - ihe ngosipụta maka iji Lopirel.
Edere Lopirel maka ọrịa strok.
E gosipụtara ọgwụ Lopirel maka ojiji na nkụchi obi.

Ihe ngbanwe

Ejighị ọgwụ ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na achọpụtara ọnọdụ pathologies ndị a:

  • mmeghachi omume nke ọdịdị na-adịghị mma maka akụkụ ọ bụla nke Lopirel:
  • nnukwu ọbara ọgbụgba (ọbara ọgbụgba ụbụrụ, ihe mgbawa afọ ime).
  • Nkwekọrịta nke lactose na -echeta na ọtụtụ ọrịa metụtara ọnọdụ a: ụkọ lactase, glucose-galactose malabsorption syndrome.

Jiri nlezianya

Ọ bụrụ na akwadoro ịwa ahụ, anaghị enye ọgwụ ọgwụ ahụ ka ọ dịrị n ’ọbara ọgbụgba. Ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ pathological nke agụnyere na otu nke contraindications:

  • ọrịa nke enwere ike ọbara ọgbụgba dị oke elu, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na-emebi akụkụ ahụ nke ọhụụ ma ọ bụ eriri afọ;
  • Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nfụkasị ahụ na thienopyridines.
Maka ọbara ọgbụgba ụbụrụ, iburu Lopirel amachibidoro.
A machibidoro Lopirel iwe na ọnya afọ.
Site na mmerụ ahụ na ngụgụ nri, a ga-eji Lopirel kpachara anya.

Uzo esi ewere Lopirel

N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, a na-enye 0.075 g iwu otu ugboro n'ụbọchị. Ntuziaka maka iji ọgwụ eme ihe n'ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ:

  • Ọrịa coronary soro ịrị elu na ST: na 0.075 g kwa ụbọchị site na ụbọchị nke abụọ, ọgwụ mbụ bụ 0.3 g otu oge, oge ọgwụgwọ agaghị adị karịa izu anọ, e guzobeghị ịdị irè nke ọgwụgwọ ogologo oge;
  • nkwonkwo akwara na - enweghị ihe iriba ama nke ịdị elu nke ST: usoro ahụ bụ otu, mana oge ihe ọmụmụ ahụ nwere ike ịdị ogologo (rue ọnwa iri na abụọ);
  • Atrial fibrillation: 0.075 g kwa ụbọchị.

N'okwu nke ọ bụla, a na-atụ aro iji ASA. Agbanyeghị, enwere oke: enweghị ihe karịrị 0.1 mg kwa ụbọchị.

Na-a drugụ ọgwụ maka ọrịa shuga

A nabatara iji ọgwụgwọ maka ụdị ọrịa a, mana ekwesịrị ịkpachara anya n'ihi lactose ya. Na mgbakwunye, megide ndabere nke ọrịa shuga, ihe ize ndụ nke ịmalite ọrịa strok, infarction myocardial na-abawanye. Ọgwụ antiplatelet bụ usoro dị mkpa n'ịgwọ ọrịa a, a na-ekpebi usoro onunu ogwu n’otu n’otu, na-eburu n'uche ọnọdụ nke ahụ.

O nwere ike iji ọgwụ maka shuga, mana ekwesịrị ịkpachara anya mgbe ị na-a itụ ya.

Mmetụta dị iche iche nke Lopirel

N'etiti ọghọm nke ọgwụ ahụ bụ ọtụtụ ọnụọgụ ọjọọ. Ọzọkwa, ha nwere ike itolite na usoro nke ahụ dị iche iche.

Ọkpụkpụ afọ

Mgbaze, mgbu n’ime afọ, mgbanwe n’usoro nke akpịrị na-egosipụtakarị, ọgbụgbọ nwere ike ime. Obere oge, a na-ahụta mmepe nke mbuze n'ime afọ, mwepụta ọnụnọ bụ ihe siri ike, ịkpụpụta gas na-esikwu ike. Mgbe ụfọdụ ọnya na-achọpụta ọnya, ọgbụgbọ na-apụta. Ọbụna ihe a na-ahụkarị bụ colitis na pancreatitis.

Ahụhụ Hematopoietic

Ọdịnaya nke platelet na granulocytes na-ebelata. Leukopenia, thrombocytopenia.

Sistemụ akwara Central

Dizziness, isi ọwụwa, uto uto, mfu ya kpamkpam. Eleghị anya nwere ike ime. A na-ahụta ọgba aghara nke mmụọ.

N'oge ọgwụgwọ na Lopirel, ọgbụgbọ na ọgbụgbọ pụrụ ịmalite.
Dizziness bụ mmetụta dị n'akụkụ ọgwụ ọgwụ Lopirel.
Lopirel nwere ike ibute isi ọwụwa.
Mgbe ị na-ewere Lopirel, mgbu n'ime afọ nwere ike apụta.
Mmetụta ọzọ nke ọgwụ Lopirel bụ ọdịdị nke ịba ọcha n'anya.
Ọkpụkpụ ntutu isi bụ mmetụta dị n'akụkụ ọgwụ ọgwụ Lopirel.
Enwere ike imeghari onwe gị n'oge ọgwụgwọ na Lopirel.

Site na usoro urinary

Glomerulonephritis.

Site na anụ ahụ anụ ahụ

Anya, imi.

Site na usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ

Ọrịa ọbara, mmeghachi omume anaphylactoid.

Site na usoro mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa

Imebi mmamịrị nke mmamịrị.

Site na usoro akwara obi

Gbanwee nrụgide, vasculitis.

Usoro endocrine

Anaghị anọ.

N'akuku nke imeju na akụkụ biliary

Ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya, ụba ọrụ nke hepatic transaminases.

Ahụhụ

Hemorrhagic diathesis, pruritus, purpura, erythema, ọzịza.

Lopirel nwere ike ime ka mgbanwe gbanwee.

Mmetụta ikike ịchịkwa usoro

Enweghị mgbochi ọ bụla mgbe ị na-anya ụgbọ ala. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ọgwụ adịghị enye aka na ọrụ akụkụ ahụ akụkụ nke ọhụhụ, na-anụ ihe, CVS na sistemụ akwara.

Ntụziaka pụrụ iche

Achọpụtara na na ụmụ nwanyị, mgbochi nke platelet agakọtachaghị.

Ọ bụrụ na ọrịa ọgbụgba butesmic gasịrị, infarction myocardial nwere mmụba na ST agafebeghị ụbọchị 7, ịmalite ọgwụgwọ.

Mgbe obara mepụtara, a na-ahazi nnwale ọbara, na-emekwa nyocha nke imeju.

Ọgwụ ahụ kwụsịrị iji otu izu tupu ịwa ahụ.

Ọgwụ ahụ kwụsịrị iji otu izu tupu ịwa ahụ.

Jiri n'oge ime na lactation

Enweghị ụmụ nwanyị n'ọnọdụ ndị a. Clopidogrel na-abanye n'ime mmiri ara ehi, yabụ, a na-akwụsị ịctụ nwa afọ maka oge ọgwụgwọ.

Crib na-edebere ụmụaka Lopirel

Ejighị ọgwụ ahụ, n'ihi na ọ nweghị ọmụmụ nchekwa banyere nsonaazụ Clopidogrel n'ahụ ụmụaka ahụ ka a mụụrụ.

Jiri na agadi

Ọchọghị nhazigharị, n'ihi na ndị ọrịa nọ n'otu a na-anabata nlekọta ọfụma. Achọpụtala na nchịkọta nchịkọta platelet bụ otu ihe na ndị na-eto eto. Agbanyeghị, ekwesịrị iji nlezianya mee ihe n'ihi ohere nke mbelata nke nrụgide, nke a bụ n'ihi mgbanwe viscosity ọbara, mmụba na lumen nke arịa ọbara, yana mbelata nguzogide ha.

Ngwa maka ọrụ ezughi oke ọrụ

A kwadoro ọgwụ ahụ maka iji ya mee ihe ngosi dị nro na obere. Ihe mgbaàmà siri ike bụ ihe kpatara ịkwụsị ọgwụgwọ.

Ekwenyere ọgwụ a iji ya iji ngosipụta dị nfe na obere agafe nwa akụrụ.

Jiri maka ọrụ imeju na-arụ ọrụ

Ọ bụ ihe a nabatara iji nye ọgwụ ọgwụ a na-ekwu okwu, mana ekwesịrị ịkpachara anya mgbe ị na-ahụ ihe mgbaàmà ahụ.

Dodoụbiga Lopirel ókè

Ewu ọbara na-abawanye. Agbanyeghị, ekwuputara mmụba n’oge ọgbụgba ahụ. Iji wepu ihe mgbaàmà nke ịdoụbiga mmanya ókè, mee ihe kwesịrị ekwesị. Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịkwụsị ọbara ọgbụgba ahụ ọsọ ọsọ, a na-eme mmịnye ọbara platelet.

Mmekọrịta na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ

Mmụba nke uru ọbara na-erugharị na nhọpụta nke ASA. A na-ahụ otu mmetụta a mgbe ị na-eji warfarin.

Amabeghị ma ọ dị mma iji Lopirel emekọ ihe n'otu oge, mana enwere ozi na-akwado na Heparin anaghị emetụta mmetụta ọgwụ ọgwụ a na-enwe.

Iwere Naproxen bu ihe kpatara nsogbu obara ji agbasawanye.

Iwere Naproxen bu ihe kpatara nsogbu obara ji agbasawanye. Ọzọkwa, nsughari nke ngosipụta nke ihe mgbaàmà a bụ ọnya nri.

Ndị ọrụ estrogen nwere, Phenobarbital, Cimetidine jikọtara nke ọma na ọgwụ a na-enyocha.

Ta ọgwụ dịka Tolbutamide, Phenytoin na-abawanye.

Mmanya ndakọrịta

Amachibidoro iji ọgwụ nke nwere mmetụta antiplatelet ma n'otu oge ị drinkụ mmanya nwere mmanya. Mmanya na-akwalite vasoconstriction, nke megidere ntopute nke viscosity ọbara na ịhazi ọbara n’usoro, nwere ike ibute nnukwu nsogbu.

Analogs

Kama Lopirel, ha na-eji ụdị ndị a:

  • Clopidogrel;
  • Cardiomagnyl;
  • Plavix;
  • Sylt.

N'ime ndị a, ndị dị ọnụ ala bụ Cardiomagnyl, clopidogrel.

Ahịa ọgwụ na-ahapụ okwu

Ọ na-ere ọgwụ a site na ndenye ọgwụ.

A na-ewere Clopidogrel dị ka analog nke ọgwụ Lopirel.
Plavix bụ analog nke ọgwụ Lopirel.
A na-ewere Zilt dị ka analog nke ọgwụ Lopirel.
Kama Lopirel, a na-enye Cardiomagnyl iwu mgbe ụfọdụ.

Ọnụ ego maka Lopirel

Efu si na 650 ruo 1300 rubles.

Ọnọdụ nchekwa maka ọgwụ

Ogologo ọnọdụ amamịghe nke ime ụlọ adịghị elu karịa + 30 Celsius С. Ekwesịrị imechi ohere ụmụaka nwere ọgwụ ahụ.

Bọchị mmebi

Oge ojiji - afọ atọ site na mgbe enyere.

Emeputa

Actavis Group, Iceland.

Cardiomagnyl | Ntụziaka maka ojiji
Elena Malysheva. Myocardial infarction
Elena Malysheva. Cerebral ischemic ọrịa strok
Ọrịa Corenary Acute (ACS): Myocardial Infarction na Angina na-akwụghị chịm

Nyocha maka Lopirel

Valentina, dị afọ 45, Voronezh

N'ihi viscosity nke ọbara na-abawanye, enwere m ohere ịbawanye ọrịa strok. Maka nke a, ana m a takingụ ọgwụ ahụ ọnwa isii. Ruo ugbu a, ọnụ ọgụgụ ọbara niile bụ ihe dị mma.

Anna, 39 afọ, Penza

Anọwo m na-a theụ ọgwụ ahụ ruo afọ 4, ọnọdụ ahụ adịla mma, ma e jiri ya tụnyere mmetụta m nwere tupu ịmalite ọgwụgwọ. Enweghị nsogbu nke nrụgide, ma ọ bụ nkwarụ ntị - ọ nweghị ihe mgbaàmà nke ihe mgbochi akwara. Naanị ịkwụsị ọnụahịa. Ọgwụ a abaala ọnụ.

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