Alcoholic hypoglycemia - usoro mmepe yana otu esi ewepụ ya

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Abuse abuseụbiga mmanya ókè bụ otu n’ime ihe na-akpata ọrịa hypoglycemia, karịsịa mgbe a alcoholụrụ mmanya n’emeghị afọ ma ọ bụ n’inye nri nke na-ezughị ezu. A na-arụpụta otu ụdị mmetụta site na ị takingụ ihe ọ strongụ strongụ siri ike mgbe ejiri nnukwu olu rụọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ogologo oge nri. A na-egwu ọrụ ikpebi ihe ọ ofụ alcoholụ na-aba n'anya n'ime ahụ ya na ọdịdị ya.

Hypoglycemia na-akpasu iwe site na ị medicationsụ ọgwụ ọgwụ na-ebulikwa ike megide mmanya mmanya. Ethanol nwere ike belata mita glucose ọbara gị na nsonaazụ dị egwu ma dị ize ndụ.

Ihe mmanya na-akpata na-akpata ọrịa hypoglycemic

Akparamagwa ethanol n’aru obara di iche-iche

  • Nke mbụ, ọ na-eme ka ọrụ insulin na mbadamba shuga dị ala belata.
  • Na-egbochi imeju, ethanol na-egbochi imepụta glucogen - ihe ọzọ na-enye glucose.
  • Usoro nke ihe ọ alcoholụ alcoholụ na-aba n'anya yiri ọrụ nke lipids: na-agbari abụba, ọ na-eme ka ike gwụ mkpụrụ ndụ nke abụba. Site na mgbochi nke membranes, glucose sitere n'ọbara na-abanye sel. Mgbe ọdịnaya ya na sistemụ ikesa ọbara daa, agụụ na-apụtaghị ìhè.

Na mgbakwunye, ethanol na-agbazi arụmọrụ nke uto uto ma na-emebi nzaghachi zuru oke nke anụ ahụ na mgbanwe plasma shuga. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kachasị akpata hypoglycemia n'ime ndị na-a abuseụbiga mmanya ókè, ebe ọ bụ na homonụ na-eto uto na-achịkwa glucometer.

Ekele dị kalori "ethanol" nke ethanol nwere, ọ na - egbochi itinye abụba n'ahụ.

Ọ bụrụ na oriri mmemme gụnyere mmanye ị ofụ ihe ọ drinksụ drinksụ siri ike, a ga-emerịrị ihe iji gbochie hypoglycemia.

Usoro mmepe nke hypoglycemia na-egbu egbu

Ndị ọrịa shuga nwere "ahụmịhe siri ike" nke ọrịa ahụ maara ike mmanya na-ebelata ike mmanya. Uzo glucose na ebili n’uzo abuo: site na oriri nke carbohydrates na nri ma site na imeju glycogen site na imeju. Nchịkọta glucose ike na-akwado ọkwa shuga na-erughị 3.3 mmol / L. Ọ bụrụ na mmanya na - egbochi gluconeogenesis site na igbochi imeju, cheedị ihe na - eme ahụ mmadụ mgbe a na - enyeghị glucose. Ohere inweta inweta hypoglycemia dị elu na ndị ọrịa shuga na-adabere na insulin, ebe ọ bụ na ịhazigharị usoro iji tụlee ndị mmanya na-egbu adịghị mfe.

Ethanol na-akpata hypoglycemia n'ihi nkwụsị nke usoro gluconeogenesis na mgbanwe na cytosolic ruru nke NADH2 / NAD. Alcohol Theụ mmanya na-egbu egbu n'ime imeju na-egbu mmụọ ịhydụ mmanya. Ihe mejuputara enzyme, NAD (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) bụ ihe dị mkpa nke glucogenesis. Ofụ mmanya na-aba n'anya n'ime sistem, na-eme ka mmadụ nwee ike ịrụ ọrụ nke NAD na imeju imeju n'otu oge.

N'ụzọ doro anya, hypoglycemia mmanya na-ebilite megide ndabere nke mbelata nke ihe ndị metụtara glycogen, mgbe ikike imeju glucogenesis dị ezigbo mkpa maka nhazi nke sugars. Ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ bụ ndị na-a aụ mmanya obere nri.

Na mgbakwunye na metabolism na ọkwa cellular, ethanol na-egbochi nnabata n'ime imeju nke ihe ndị dị na njikọ nke glycogen (lactate, alanine, glycerin). Ọdịnaya nke alanine dị n’ọbara na-adabakwa n’ihi mgbochi nke iwere ya na uru ahụ.

Nchoputa nke hypoglycemic steeti

Alcoholism bụ ihe ana-eme ugboro ugboro maka mmepe nke hypoglycemia maka ụdị ndị a na-arịa na-enweghị nchọpụta ọrịa shuga mellitus. Na mbu, onu ogugu di otua nwere ihe omuma nke nwere ihe omuma di nma. Ma mgbe nyochachara ethanol, nke enyere ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo nwere ahụ ike, bụ ndị nwere agụụ agụụ maka ụbọchị abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ wee gosipụta ụdị ihe a, a ga-agbanwe echiche a.

A na-ahụkarị hypoglycemia n'etiti ndị hụrụ mmanya n'anya na-enweghị nri maka otu ụbọchị ma ọ bụ abụọ. Ọgba aghara bidoro na awa 6 ruo 24 mgbe ethanol batara n’ọbara, yabụ ọ bụ ihe ezi uche na-achọpụta nchọpụta banyere isi site n’ọnụ, ọmụmụ ụlọ nyocha dị mkpa. Enwere akụkọ banyere mgbaàmà n'ụdị ọgbụgbọ ugboro ugboro, nke a na-egosi iwe nke sistem na afọ nwere mmanya, ụkọ calorie, mgbe naanị nri ndị ahụ nwere ethanol na-abanye n'afọ.

Na ihe egwu, dị ka ihe kachasị nwee ike ịgwọ ọrịa hypoglycemic nke ị drinkingụ mmanya na-aba n'anya:

  • Ndị na-arịa insulin na-akpata ọrịa shuga;
  • Ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa nke usoro pituitary-adrenal;
  • Whomụaka nwere ohere ị drinkụ mmanya n’amaghị ama.

Ihe egwu nke ọdịdọ na njirimara nke hypoglycemia dị maka ụmụaka na-erubeghị afọ ise. Let Theụ ọgwụ ethanol dị ọcha maka ụmụaka bụ 3 g / kg (na ndị okenye - 5-8 g / kg).

Mmanya na-akpata mmanya na-egbu egbu na-akwụsịkarị na mmiri. O siri ike ịmata ọdịiche dị na ọnọdụ a na nsị na-egbu egbu mmanya.

Ejiri ụdị hypoglycemia nke ọrịa akara dị mkpa:

  • Hypothermia (n'ihi hypoglycemia);
  • Ntinye ume dị mkpụmkpụ (ya na lactic acidosis concomitant);
  • Ntinye ethanol n’ime ọbara di n ’oke nsogbu ịxụbiga mmanya ókè (ihe ruru 1000 mg / l);
  • Ọkwa shuga - ruru 300 mg / l (na ntinye nke glucagon, nsonaazụ anaghị agbanwe);
  • A na - enweta insulin ọbara dị ala, enwere ihe mgbaàmà nke ketonoturia;
  • Mmanya ketoacidosis n'ihi ụkọ lactic acid.

Ule a na-ahụ maka ịba ọcha n'anya na-egosi usoro, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịchọpụta ọnọdụ ahụ naanị dịka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ị notedụ mmanya na-egbu ahụ kwuru na anamnesis. Mgbe mweghachi nke akụrụngwa glycogen, ị alcoholụ mmanya na-egbu egbu anaghị akpata hypoglycemia.

Hypoglycemia na mkpọrọgwụ na-egbu egbu bụ ihe na-adabere na ya: ọ bụrụ na onye ọ na-eme ihe ọ bụla ewerela ya, a na-ebelata glucogenesis ogologo. Nke dị egwu dị n'ụdị hypoglycemia na-egbu oge. Ọ bụrụ n’uhuruchi ọ tookụrụ obere mmanya ọ ,ụ solidụ, nsogbu nwere ike ịmalite n'abalị. N'ihi ntakịrị glycogen n'ime imeju, ọnọdụ a siri ike ịgwọ. Mmanya na-egbu egbu na-eso eme ka ileghara ihe mgbapụta nke hypoglycemia anya, ya mere, a naghị ewere usoro oge iji kpochapụ ha.

Hypoglycemia nke ịholicụbiga mmanya ókè na-eme ọ bụghị naanị na ndị aholicụrụma na-a hardụ oké mmanya - ọbụlagodi na onye ahụike nwere otu oke oke mmanya ma ọ bụ na ọ nweghị nnukwu, mana enwere ihe egwu dị na afọ efu.

Otu esi ewepụ hypoglycemia mmanya na-egbu egbu

Enweghị nchoputa n'oge na ọgwụgwọ oge zuru oke, a hụrụ ọnwụ n'ime ọnọdụ a na 25% ụmụaka na 10% nke ndị okenye metụtara.

Iwebata glucagon anaghị edozi nsogbu mmanya na-egbu egbu kpatara, ebe ọ bụ na enweghi glycogen ọzọ, yana mmeghachi ahụ anụ ahụ na homonụ a. Inje glucose dị mma iji belata ọkwa lactate ma gbozie nguzogide acid. N'adịghị ka ụdị hypoglycemia, usoro onye ọrịa ahụ adịghị achọ infusion glucose na-aga n'ihu. N’aka umuaka ndi nwere udiri oria a, ha na ebido site na glucose, ma onye ntuputa nke nwere glucose-electrolyte solution mejuputara ya.

Dika ihe mbu mbu (oburu na onye emeruru aru) ka enyere ya ohere iji carbohydrates n’iru - ihe uto, ihe uto di uto. A na-egbochi nlọghachi hypoglycemia site na obere carbohydrates. Mbadamba glucose nwere oke carbohydrates.

Thezọ kachasị mma iji kpochapụ hypoglycemic coma bụ igbochi:

  1. Ndị ọrịa mamịrị kwesịrị belata ị .ụ mmanya.
  2. Mmanya na-egbu egbu enweghị ike ịbụ ụzọ iji belata ọrịa glycemia.
  3. Site na imeju dị mma, a na-ahapụ ya ka ọ rie 50 g vodka na cognac ma ọ bụ 150 mg nke mmanya akọrọ (isi ihe maka mmanya ahụ bụ enweghị shuga na obere kalori).
  4. Mgbe ụfọdụ ị nwere ike ị drinkụ biya - ihe ruru 300 g (nsogbu ahụ sitere na carbohydrates na-akwụghachi ụgwọ site na uru nke yist).
  5. A machibidoro ihe ọ drinksụ strongụ ọ strongụ strongụ ọ sweetụ --ụ na-atọ ụtọ ọ desụ --ụ - mmanya dị ụtọ na mmanya ndị e wusiri ike, mmanya na-egbu egbu, mmanya ọkụ, wdg. Maka ụmụ nwanyị dị ime, enweghị nhọrọ: a machibidoro mmanya na ụkpụrụ.
  6. Cheta na mmanya na - e masomi ihe nrịba ama nke ịba ụba hypoglycemia, gụnyere igbu oge. Dọọ ndị ahụ nọ ugbu a nsogbu.
  7. Ekwesịrị ị consumedụ ihe ọcoụcoụ na- egbu egbu nanị mgbe ị risịrị.
  8. Tupu ị lakpuo ụra, dị njikere iji nyocha nyocha maka shuga ma rie ihe na carbohydrates.
  9. Mgbe ị na-agbakọ calorie nke nri gị, buru n'uche calorie nke mmanya: 1 g nke protein ma ọ bụ carbohydrates - 4 kcal, 1 g nke abụba - 9 kcal, 1 g nke ethanol - 7 kcal.
  10. Jikere maka eziokwu ahụ bụ na mmanya ga-eme ka ịta ahụhụ triglycerides dịkwuo elu, mee ka ngosipụta nke mgbaàmà akwara pụta na nephropathy mamịrị.

Nwere ike ị alcoholụ mmanya na-egbu egbu na naanị na ịkwụ ụgwọ ụgwọ ọrịa shuga.
Maka ihe ọ drinksụ drinksụ siri ike (40% mmanya), ọnụọgụ nke ihe ize ndụ nke hypoglycemia bụ 50-75 g n'ihu nri dị n'ụdị nduku na carbohydrates ndị ọzọ. Maka mmanya na obere ethanol na obere carbohydrates (mmanya gbara ụka, obi ọjọọ), ihe ize ndụ dị na 50-20 ml. Guo ihe omuma a na akara ma ewerela “ogwu” ogwu a dochie anya dokita gi.

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