Numkpụkpụ mkpụrụ n’ime ọrịa shuga: kedu ihe ị ga-eme?

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Site n'ọrịa shuga 1, ọ bụ ụdị nke 2, enwere glucose n'ọbara onye ọrịa. Ihe ndị kpatara ya bụ erughi insulin ma ọ bụ mgbochi nke sel n’ime ya. Ọ bụ homonụ dị mkpa maka itinye shuga.

Mgbe carbohydrate metabolism na-agbagha n’ime ahụ, malfunction ọ bụla nwere ike ime. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kachasị akpata ọrịa shuga bụ neuropathy. Ọ bụrụ na emebi emebi na mkpịsị aka na aka, a na-ahụ ọnya na ịsụ ngọngọ.

Mgbe mgbe mkpịsị aka aka ga-akụda aka na ọrịa ọ toro ogologo (karịa afọ 25). Ọzọkwa, neuropathy mamịrị na-apụta na 60-70% nke ndị ọrịa agadi.

Kedu ihe kpatara ndị ọrịa mamịrị ji enwe mkpịsị aka mkpị

Ndị niile nwere nkụda mmụọ endocrin kwesịrị ka ndị ọkachamara na-ahụ maka endocrinologist, dọkịta na-awa ahụ, ophthalmologist na neuropathologist hụrụ. N’ezie, n’ọrịa dị otú ahụ nke ọrịa shuga, dị ka ịmụ aka aka, nke etiti na nke metụtara NS na-akụghasị, ya mere, otu dọkịta kwesịrị ịma maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa a.

Usoro nke paresthesia sitere na nnukwu shuga, nke na-ebute na mbụ, ma emesịa, ọnya ọnya buru ibu nke njedebe akwara na arịa ọbara. Na mgbakwunye, n'ihi mmebi nke usoro nke iji glucose na ọbara, a na-emepụta toxins (lactic acid, ketones, wdg).

N'ihe banyere ọrịa shuga dị n'ọbara ogologo nke abụọ ma ọ bụ nke mbụ, ihe ndị na-egbu egbu na-emetụta usoro metabolic na sel akwara, gụnyere njedebe ha. Ọzọkwa, mmetụta uche nwere ike ịbụ nsonaazụ ọgwụgwọ ọrịa shuga na-adịghị mma. Yabụ, mgbe usoro insulin na-agafere, ike ịgwụ shuga na-ebelata na mberede.

Ebe ọ bụ na a na-ahụta glucose dị ka ike kachasị nke mkpụrụ ndụ akwara, erughi ya na-ebelata ọrụ ha, nke na-esote ya na mbibi ya. N'ihe banyere kọọkọ hypoglycemic ruo ogologo oge, enwere nnukwu elekere nke sistemụ ịma mma.

Mgbe mbibi nke akwara vaskụla mere, obere ọgba aghara na-apụta. Ma mgbe e mechara, arịa ndị ahụ na-abanye na ụkwụ, atherosclerotic plasta etinyere n'aka, ọbara ọgbụgba dị na nsọtụ adịghị anyụ anyụ. Ihe ndia nile bu mgbaaka ndi a:

  1. mkpịsị aka ahụ gwụrụ, enwere mmetụta na-enwu ọkụ na goosebumps;
  2. a na-egosi apịtị n'ụkwụ ya;
  3. ukwu na ogwe aka zaa.

Ọkpụkpụ mkpịsị aka na-arịa ọrịa shuga na mpaghara mmalite na-eme na mberede. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ihe ndị na-emebi emebi na-atụnye aka na nke a - hypothermia, mmega ahụ, oke ikpo ọkụ, nchekasị. Ma ka ọrịa ahụ na-eto, aka na-adịkwa ahụkebe karịa, ọbụlagodi mgbe onye ọrịa nọ n'ọnọdụ dị jụụ.

Ọ dị mma ịmara na paresthesia nwere ike ime ọ bụghị naanị ọrịa shuga. Atherosclerosis, ọnọdụ anụ ahụ na-adịghị mma, ọrịa Charcot, otutu sclerosis, ọrịa Raynaud, ụbụrụ ụbụrụ, ọbara mgbali elu na encephalitis nke aka ya na-enyekwa aka na ọdịdị ya.

Na mgbakwunye, ọnụọgụ nke akụkụ ahụ na-apụta na ọrịa ọwara, ị alcoụbiga mmanya ókè, anaemia na-adịghị ala ala, brachial plexitis, neurosyphilis na ọrịa ụbụrụ ụbụrụ.

N'agbanyeghị paresthesia nke mkpịsị aka pụtara na ọrịa Lyme, ahịhịa dystonia, ọrịa obi mgbu na rheumatoid ogbu na nkwonkwo.

Diagnostics

Dịka e kwuru n’elu, mkpịsị aka nke mkpịsị aka na-adịkarị n’arịa ọrịa shuga dị ogologo oge na-emegide ngbanwe nke neuropathy na angiopathy, mgbe a na-achịkwa ọkwa glucose na-adịghị mma n’ụbọchị. Na mgbakwunye, onye ọrịa ahụ na-eme mkpesa nke ihe mgbaàmà ndị dị ka akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ, polyuria, ihicha ya n'ọnụ, enweghị ike na ịhụ ụzọ.

Na ụdị nke 2 na ụdị shuga 1, nchọpụta a dabere na nnwale nke glucose na onye ọrịa n'oge dị iche iche n'ụbọchị. Ọ bụrụ na ntụgharị glycemic na-atụgharị oge niile, mgbe ahụ, a na-eme ọmụmụ maka ọnụnọ nke glycosylated haemoglobin, nke ị nwere ike igosipụta nkezi glucose ọbara na ọnwa 3-4. Iji chọpụta ụdị ọrịa, a na-ekpebi ịta insulin nke onwe ya ma a na-eme nnwale na-akpata iwe.

Banyere ọrịa angiopathy na-arịa ọrịa shuga, nke na-egbochi ọbara na -akpata n'ime anụ ahụ dị nro na akụkụ ahụ, Doppler ultrasonography nke akwara ụkwara ahụ na-achọpụta nsogbu a.

Na mgbakwunye, a na-eme nnyocha na akụkụ ahụ ndị a chọrọ iche nke ọrịa shuga na-emetụta. Ndị a gụnyere obi, anya na akụrụ.

Site na nephropathy, a na-eme ule ndị na-ekpebi ọkwa urea na creatinine. N'ihe banyere retinopathy, site na ophthalmoscopy ma ọ bụ nchọpụta akụrụngwa, a na-enyocha fundus.

A na - achọpụta nsogbu nke obi site na electrocardiography, mana echocardiography na coronarography bụ ụzọ ziri ezi karị.

A na-ekpebi neuropathy na ndabere nke akụkọ ihe mere eme yana site na ntinye nke usoro ọmụmụ ụfọdụ. N'otu oge ahụ, dọkịta ahụ si na onye ọrịa ahụ chọpụta ma ọ̀ na-esiri ya ike ibuli ihe dị arọ, mata ihe site na emetụ aka ma ọ bụ na ọ na-asọpụrụ ịsụ ngwụgụ, ọnya na-ere ọkụ na mkpịsị aka ya. N'ime usoro nyocha nke akwara, a na-ekpebi ụdị mmụta dị iche iche:

  • mkpọtụ;
  • tactile;
  • okpomoku;
  • na-egbu mgbu.

Ọgwụgwọ

Ọrịa shuga chọrọ mwepụ ọgwụ ogologo oge, nke kwesịkwara ịbụ ihe zuru oke. A sị ka e kwuwe, naanị otu ụzọ isi nweta nkwụghachi ụgwọ maka ọrịa ahụ na ịchịkwa glycemia, nke na-akpata ọnya na mkpịsị aka.

Iji kwụọ ụdị ọrịa shuga 2, a na-enye onye ọrịa ọgwụ hypoglycemic. Agbanyeghị, nhọrọ nke ọgwụ ndị dị a ga-akpachapụ anya, maka na ma ọ bụrụ na mmeghachi omume dị oke njọ nwere ike ịmalite, ma ọ bụrụ na usoro ọgwụgwọ ahụ ezighi ezi, hypoglycemia ma ọ bụ shuga shuga na-apụtakarị.

Na mgbakwunye na ọgwụ ndị na-ebelata shuga, ọgwụgwọ symptomatic dị mkpa. Ya mere, n'iji ụkwụ na-emechi emechi, enwere ike iji usoro mmega ahụ na-akpali eriri akwara. Ihe ndị a gụnyere ịhịa aka na transcutaneous na balneology.

Iji mee ka ọbara na-emegharị ahụ n'ụkwụ, ana-ekenye ọgwụ anticonvulsants. Egosiputara bu vitamin B, kariri pyridoxine (B6) na thiamine (B1).

N'agbanyeghị na ọ na-arịa ọrịa shuga, ọ dị mkpa ịgwọ ntụpọ akpụkpọ. Iji mezuo nke a, a na-eji ọnya na-agwọ ọnya na ọgwụ nje.

Ọgwụ ndị dị ka furatsilin, Dimeskid ma ọ bụ Miramistin. Naanị mgbe nke a gasị ga - ekwe omume ịmegharị hydroprocedures ma mee ịhịa aka n'ahụ.

Cracks na ihicha akpụkpọ ahụ na aka na mkpịsị aka chọrọ nlebara anya pụrụ iche, n'ihi na ọ bụrụ na emezighị nsogbu ahụ, mgbe ahụ enwere ihe ọghọm nke ịba ụba. N'okwu a, a na-eji ọgwụ ndị na-eme ka ebumnuche na ịmịga ọbara pụta.

A na-enye vitamin B site n’onu ma ọ bụ were were were gbaa ya. Mmetụta dị mma bụ ngwakọta nke vitamin B 12 (Cyanocobalamin), Thiamine na Pyrodoxin. Enwere ike ịgbakwunye ihe a niile site na iji vitamin A (Retinol) na Novocaine.

Na mgbakwunye, a ga-emegharị aka na ụkwụ kwa ụbọchị. Iji mezuo nke a, ịkwesịrị ịme mmega ahụ dị mfe, na-esite na ntanye ma na-emeghe mkpịsị aka.

Phytotherapy maka ọrịa shuga dịkwa mma na ọgwụgwọ dị omimi nke mkpịsị aka mkpịsị aka. Yabụ, iji mee ka mgbasa ọbara dị n'aka ị ga-ete mmanu mmanụ na ose.

Iji kwadebe ya, 50 g nke ntụ ntụ na-agwakọta na 0,5 l nke mmanụ ihe oriri ma etinyere ya n'ụkwụ ruo nkeji 30. Mana usoro dị otú a nwere ike ịme naanị na enweghị mmebi, ọnya, cracks na ntụpọ anụ ahụ ndị ọzọ.

Nwekwara ike iji aka ofe pakin na-ekpo ọkụ na aka gị. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a ga-eji polyethylene kpuchie ụkwụ aka ma ọ bụ kpoo akwụkwọ ma were akwa woolen kpuchie ha niile.

Iji mee ka ọbara na-ekesa ma kpochapụ mbufụt, jiri tincture mmanya na-adabere na wormwood na nettle na nha nke otu akụkụ mmanya na gram abụọ nke osisi ọ bụla. A na-esi ọnwụ ọgwụ ahụ ruo ụbọchị iri abụọ n'ebe ọkụ adịghị, mgbe nke a gasịrị, a ga-ete ya n'aka.

Iji mee ka nghọta nke mkpịsị aka dị iche, a na-eji mmiri dị iche eme ihe, ebe a na-agbada aka aka na mmiri ọzọ. A na-atụ aro ka usoro a rụọ 2-3 p. kwa ụbọchị.

Ọzọkwa, site na ịgbachi mkpịsị aka mkpịsị aka, ịnwere ike iji “onye na-ekwu okwu” mekọta ọnụ. A na-ere ihe niile mejupụtara na ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ:

  1. Lidocaine (ampoules 5);
  2. saline (150 ml);
  3. Hydrocortisone (2 ampoules);
  4. Dimexide (50 ml).

Ihe mgbochi

Iji gbochie mmepe nke nsogbu na ọrịa shuga, ya bụ angiopathy na neuropathy, a ga-ahụrịrị ọtụtụ iwu. Nke mbu, odi nkpa ijikwa glycemia, n'ekweghi ka ihe ngosi glucose rute elu onu ogugu.

Na mgbakwunye, ịkwesịrị ileta oge ọ bụghị naanị endocrinologist, kamakwa onye ọkà mmụta akwara ozi nke nwere ike ịchọpụta nsogbu na mmalite mbụ ma duzie ọgwụgwọ kachasị dị mma.

Na mgbakwunye, ọ dị mkpa ịhazi ọgwụgwọ oge mmerụ ahụ na mmerụ ahụ ndị ọzọ na aka. Ga-eyi uwe dị mma ma zere oke oke hypothermia ma ọ bụ kpo oku nke aka.

Ọ dịkwa mkpa iji zere nrụgide na nrụgide. Ebe ọ bụ na ndị na-arịa ọrịa shuga ebelatala ikike nke ọrịa, ha kwesịrị ịna-enweta mineral na vitamin mgbe ụfọdụ, nke gụnyere magnesium na zinc. Nke a ga - egbochi ụkọ vitamin na ihe ndị na - eme ka ọ ghara ịmịcha akwara.

Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, ọ dị oke mkpa ịgbaso usoro nke usoro ọgwụgwọ nri maka ọrịa shuga, nke gụnyere:

  • ọjụjụ dị ụtọ, stek na nri ndị ọzọ na-enye nsogbu ngwa ngwa;
  • erila nri mara abụba nke elu cholesterol;
  • mezie nri, nke kwesiri i juputa na nkpuru osisi, anu nri, azu, nkpuru mmiri ara, nkpuru ahihia.

Na vidiyo dị n'isiokwu a, Elena Malysheva ga-egosipụta ọtụtụ mmega megide mmebi mkpịsị aka.

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