Ngwakọta pola ma ọ bụ polarizing bụ ọgwụ mejupụtara nke a na-ejikarị agwọ ọrịa ọrịa obi. Pozọ kachasị dị mma na-enyere aka na ọgụ megide myocardial infarction na arrhythmia, ebe ọ nwere mmetụta na-ewusi ike na akwara obi ma nwee ike melite ọrụ ya.
Ma kadiology abụghị naanị mpaghara itinye nke ngwakọta. A na-ejikwa ọgwụ na-akụ ihe. Ọ na - enyere aka ịnagide ọtụtụ nsogbu siri ike nke ọrịa a, na - adịwanye mma, yana ịchekwa ndụ onye ọrịa oge ụfọdụ.
Mana iji mee ka ngwakọta polari na-ewetara onye ọrịa naanị otu uru, ịkwesịrị ịma etu na mgbe ị ga-esi jiri ya na-arịa ọrịa shuga, yana ọgwụ ndị a ga-etinye na ya mejupụtara. Naanị ọkachamara ruru eru nwere ike ikpebi nke a, yabụ amachibidoro iji osisi maka ọrịa shuga n'ụlọ.
Njirimara
Polyarka bụ ngwakọta ọgwụ nwere glucose, insulin, potassium na n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, magnesium. A na-ewere ihe ndị mejupụtara ngwakọta polari na oke dị iche iche, a na-ejikwa mmiri glucose dị ka ntọala. Oge ụfọdụ kama potassium na magnesium, ọgwụ Panangin dị ugbu a.
Otu ihe dị mkpa n’osisi bụ insulin, nke na-enye glucose na potassium n’ime sel nke ahụ. Nke a na-enyere aka ịhazi ike na usoro itule nke onye ọrịa shuga. Omume a nke ngwọta a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe dị mkpa na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa shuga.
Ruo ugbu a, enwere ọtụtụ nhọrọ maka ngwakọta polari na-eji maka ọrịa ụfọdụ. Agbanyeghị, maka ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa shuga mellitus, a na-ejikarị ụdị osisi atọ, nke nwere mmetụta kachasị mma n'ahụ ahụ onye ọrịa.
Nhọrọ maka ngwakọta polari:
- Nke mbụ bụ potassium chloride 2 gr., Insulin 6 nkeji, glukos (5%) 350 ml;
- Nke abuo - potassium chloride 4 gr., Insulin 8 nkeji, glukos (10%) 250 ml;
- Nke ato - Panangin 50-80 ml, insulin 6-8, ihe glucose (10%) 150 ml.
Osisi na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa shuga
A na-ejikarị ngwakọta mee ihe iji gwọọ ọkwa glucose dị ala nke ukwuu - hypoglycemia. Ọnọdụ a na - ebulikarị ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa shuga 1 nke na - eji ọgwụ insulin na - agwọ ọrịa ahụ.
Mbelata shuga dị n'ọrịa shuga nwere ike ịbụ nsonaazụ insulin buru oke ibu, na-abanye ya na akwara ma ọ bụ na akwara anụ ahụ (ọ bụghịkwa na anụ ahụ dị n'okpuru ala), yana nnukwu nkwụsị na nri nri ma ọ bụ nnukwu mmega ahụ.
Ọ kachasị dị mma iji ihe mejupụtara hypoglycemia, mgbe onye ọrịa amaghị ihe ọ bụla. N'okwu a, a na-ewebata ngwakọta glucose-insulin-potassium n’ime ọbara onye ọrịa site na iji ihe eji eme ihe. Ogwe na-enye gị ohere iwelie shuga ọbara ngwa ngwa n'ọkwa nkịtị ma gbochie ọnwụ nke ụbụrụ.
N'agbanyeghị ọdịnaya glucose, ihe a sokwa na ọgwụ ndị a na-eji na ọgwụgwọ nke hyperglycemic ọrịa mamịrị coma na ketoacidosis. Ihe ngwakọta nke glucose na-enyere aka igbochi mmepe nke ọtụtụ nsogbu na-emetụta ndị nwere oke ọbara.
Nke a bụ n'ihi eziokwu na mmụba nke mkpokọta glucose na ọbara nwere njikọ insulin na-ezughị ezu, nke na-arụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa na nnabata nke glucose. Na steeti a, mọzụlụ na-akwụsị ịhapụ ahụ, mkpụrụ ndụ nke ahụ amalitekwa inwe ike ume.
Iji mezie ya, a na-amalite usoro nke glyconeogenesis, njikọ nke glucose site na protein na abụba n'ime ahụ onye ọrịa nwere ọrịa shuga. Ma na protein na lipid metabolism, nnukwu ketone ahụ na-abanye n'ọbara onye ọrịa, nke nwere mmetụta na-egbu egbu n'ahụ ahụ.
Ngwaahịa kachasị dị ize ndụ nke glyconeogenesis bụ acetone, ụba ọdịnaya nke ọbara na mmamịrị na-eme ka mmepe nke ketoacidosis. Iji kwụsị nguzobe nsogbu a nke ọrịa shuga, ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na ebunye shuga na sel, nke a na-eji ihe ngwọta na ọgwụ nwere ma glucose na insulin.
Mellitus na-arịa ọrịa shuga bakwara uru nke ukwuu n'ihi ihe ndị ọzọ ngwakọta, ya bụ potassium na magnesium. Potassium dị ezigbo mkpa maka ịrụ ọrụ akụrụngwa yana usoro iji gbochie ọnya afọ. Ọ na - eme ka mgbasawanye nke akwara ọbara, yabụ enweghị potassium na - akpata obara mgbali elu.
Otu n'ime isi ihe na-egosi ọrịa shuga bụ ịmịpụta akwara karịrị akarị, n'ihi nke ahụ ndị ọrịa shuga na-efunahụ akụkụ dị ukwuu nke potassium. Ya mere, iji ọgwụgwọ gluu-insulin-potassium agwakọta na-enyere aka kwụọ ụgwọ erughi ihe ndị a dị mkpa ma si otú ahụ belata ọbara mgbali elu.
Magnesium na-arụkwa ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịnagide ọbara mgbali nkịtị. Na mgbakwunye na potassium, ọ nwere mmetụta kachasị baa uru na obi na arịa ọbara, nke na-arịa hyperglycemia mgbe niile.
Na mgbakwunye, magnesium na-arụ ọrụ nke sistem ahụ ma na - enyere aka igbochi mmepe nke neuropathy.
Etu esi ewere pola
N’oge ọdịnala, a na-eji mkpara amịpụta ahụ ogwe osisi ahụ, mana mgbe ụfọdụ a na-enyefe ihe ahụ n’ahụ onye ọrịa ahụ site na ntụtụ irigide ya. A kwenyere na ịbanye n'ọbara onye ọrịa ahụ, ogwe osisi nwere mmetụta ọgwụgwọ kachasị na ya.
N'ọnọdụ ndị a na-adịghị ahụkebe, a na-ahapụ onye ọrịa ka ọ gluụọ glucose na potassium salts n'ọnụ (n'ọnụ), insulin na-abanyekwa n'ime ọbara na onye na-eji ụkwara. A na-ele usoro a anya dị ka nke a na-apụghị ịtụkwasị obi, ebe ọ bụ na ogo nke itinye glucose na potassium n'ime eriri afọ mmadụ na-adabere n'ọtụtụ ihe ma nwee ike ịdị iche iche na ndị dị iche iche.
Ọka dibia bekee kpebiri na ọ dabere na ogo ọrịa ya na njiri mara ọrịa ya. Ya mere, a na-atụ aro ka usoro a rụọ naanị n'ụlọ ọgwụ na n'okpuru nlekọta nke ndị ọkachamara. Ngụkọta usoro ịgwọ ọrịa ezighi ezi nwere ike imerụ onye ọrịa ahụ ma bute nsonaazụ dị egwu.
Kedu ihe ọzọ ị nwere ike iji gwọọ ọrịa shuga? Ndị ọkachamara ga-agwa gị na vidiyo dị n'isiokwu a.
