Na njikọta ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrịa nke atherosclerosis na-adịwanye elu n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, n'ihi ya ihe ọghọm ọria obi, usoro ọgbụgba doro anya na atụpụtala maka oriri cholesterol na ịchekwa ọnọdụ ahụike nke ndị ọrịa nọ n'ihe ize ndụ.
Ndị otu nwere ihe egwu gụnyere ụmụ nwoke. Dabere na ọmụmụ, nwoke nwere ọtụtụ okpukpo ugboro ugboro karịa nke nwanyị.
Ndị okenye. Ndị nwere ezigbo ndị ikwu na-arịa ọrịa obi. Ndị nwere oke oke ibu. Ọrịa mamịrị. Ndị na-ese anwụrụ.
Usoro etiology nke mmepe nke atherosclerosis bụ hypercholesterolemia. N'ime ọbara, ọkwa nke cholesterol n'efu, triglycerides na lipoproteins dị ala na-abawanye nke ukwuu. N'ihi ya, ọkwa nke mbufụt mgbochi anherogenic nke lipoproteins - nke ukwuu - - ga-ada. Uche dị otú ahụ na profaịlụ nke ọdụdụ na-akpata ọgba aghara na metabolism nke abụba, na-enyekwa aka na nkwụnye ego ha na mgbidi nke endothelium.
N'akụkụ a, ọnụego cholesterol oriri kwa ụbọchị bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ doro anya nke nwere njedebe ọnụ ụzọ dị elu. Nke a bụ n'ihi oke nleghara anya nke enweghị ngbanwe na metabolism nke lipids na ndị okenye ma ọ bụ na ndị nọ n'ihe egwu dị elu maka atherosclerosis.
N'ezie, nri cholesterol kwa ụbọchị dị iche na njiri otu nke ahụ.
Ọrụ ndu cholesterol
Cholesterol bụ ihe dị oke mkpa na-etinye aka n'ọtụtụ ọrụ na usoro metabolic nke anụ ahụ.
Mkpa ya nwere ike ịbawanye ma ọ bụ belata dabere na ọtụtụ ihe endogenous na exogenous na-akpata. A na-agwakọta ihe ka ukwuu cholesterol n'ime ahụ, mana otu akụkụ na-ebute nri, ma ọ bụrụ ezughị, nwere ike ịkpasu ụfọdụ cholesterol kwa ụbọchị ma na-ebute nsogbu arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ na nje.
Ọrụ cholesterol dị n'ahụ:
- isonye na njikọ nke bile acids nke imeju;
- isonye na nchịkọta nke myelin sheath nke irighiri akwara, yana okwu ọcha nke ụbụrụ na ọgidigi azụ;
- isonye na mbido ọtụtụ vitamin site na nri, ọkachasị abụba;
- ihe dị mkpa maka njikọ nke homonụ mmekọahụ na homonụ nke gland adrenal;
- itinye aka na njikọ nke mgbidi sel.
Ikike cholesterol kwa ubochi nile bu ihe ekwuputara na aru oru ndi ahu. Mmachi ekwesịghị ime ka ụkọ cholesterol na-adịgide adịgide.
A na-agwakọta cholesterol n'ime akwara. Ikwu cholesterol choorol nke ihe ato bukwara cholesterol. Otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke ihe ahụ kwesịrị isi na nri. Isi ihe cholesterol bụ nri sitere na anụmanụ. Na mgbakwunye na abụba anụmanụ, ahụ ga-enwerịrị abụba akwụkwọ nri kwa ụbọchị, erughi nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị niile bi n'ókèala na-adịghị anya n'oké osimiri. E kee oke abụba n'ime ụdị ndị a:
- Monounsaturated fatty acids.
- Acids Fatty Acids nke juru eju.
- Polyunsaturated ọdụdụ asịd.
Nke ikpeazụ a dị ezigbo mkpa n'ọgụ megide atherosclerosis, ebe ọ bụ na ha nwere mmetụta dị njọ megide cholesterol.
N'ime ahụ, a na-ebugharị cholesterol naanị n'ụdị mgbagwoju anya na protein protein:
- Lipoproteins dị ala na nke dị ala bụ ihe dị mgbagwoju anya nke protein na protein, na-ebugharị cholesterol n'ime sel; mmụba na ọkwa nke akụkụ nke a na-egosi na ọ nwere ike ịmetụta oke nsị metabolism;
- Ọdịdị dị elu nke ukwuu dị elu nke ukwuu, n'ụzọ megidere nke a, wepu lipids site na sel ma bufee ya na mkpụrụ ndụ akwara, site na ebe apụrụ ha iche ma nwee ya; mbelata nke ike nke lipoproteins bu akara aka prognostic adighi nma.
Nri mmadụ kwesịrị inwe oke ziri ezi nke ụdị abụba dị iche iche, protein na carbohydrates iji hụ na arụ ọrụ kwesịrị ekwesị, yana ihe mmeghachi azụ nke kemịkal na ahụ.
Mebie cholesterol maka aru
N’agbanyeghi cholesterol n’ime ahu, n’ime otutu ndi mmadu, karisia ndi kariri 40, ogo nke librogenic ọbara na-adi elu. Ekwesịrị ịme ụfọdụ ozugbo ozugbo na obere mgbanwe na profaịlụ.
Mgbe ogo cholesterol bidoro ịgabiga, usoro iwepu ihe a na ọbara ga-eji nwayọ nwayọ. N'akụkụ a, enweghi echiche nke metabolism metabolism na-aputa ihe.
Ezighi ezi a bụ ihe kpatara mmalite nke usoro atherosclerotic. LDL na cholesterol n'efu na-amalite ịkọwapụta na saịtị nke obere ntụpọ endothelial na ntụpọ atherosclerotic.
Nkịtị ndị dị na Atherosclerotic bụ njikọ kachasị na mmepe nke atherosclerosis. Ọrịa ahụ nwere nnukwu ihe ize ndụ na ndụ onye ahụ.
Nke a bụ n'ihi oge dị anya, oge subclinical mgbe mmadụ anaghị ahụ ihe mgbaàmà na mmetụta uche ọ bụla. A na-achọpụtakarị Atherosclerosis n'ụdị dị elu, ma ọ bụ, ọ dị mwute na, ọbụna posthumously.
Ejiri mara Atherosclerosis:
- Mmepe nke ọrịa obi na akwara, nke gụnyere ọtụtụ nosological form, na otu, angina pectoris. Ndi mmadu mara angina pectoris dika "angina pectoris." Ihe bu oria a bu ihe paroxysmal compilers mgbu n’obi, nke nitroglycerin hotara.
- Mmepe nke ịba ọcha n'anya nke imeju. Ọkpụkpụ nke anụ ahụ na-ebute ọdịda ya kpamkpam na ọnwụ nke onye ọrịa ahụ.
- Mmepe nke ịba ọcha n'anya nke pancreas.
- Site na atherosclerosis, ọbara ọgbụgba na - ebilite n'ihi oke irighiri akwara nke ọbara na mmụba nke nguzogide akụkụ nke obere arịa.
Nnukwu ihe mgbaàmà nke atherosclerosis bụ ọrịa obi, nke gụnyere nnukwu ọrịa obi na-arịa, ma ọ bụ myocardial infarction, nnukwu ihe mberede ụbụrụ site n'ọbara ma ọ bụ ụdị ischemic.
Njirimara nke ihe oriri na hypercholesterolemia
Usoro nke cholesterol kwa ụbọchị dabere na njirimara nke anụ ahụ. Nri cholesterol kwa ubochi kariri 200-250 mg. Ndị nnọchite anya nke nwoke na nwanyị kwesiri inwe mkpokọta cholesterol nke ukwuu. 5,17 mmol / L.
Uru a bara ezigbo uru. Banyere LDL, ọkwa ha ekwesịghị gafere 2.6 mmol / l. Ọkwa nke lipids na-egbochi atherogenic, lipoproteins dị elu, kwesịrị ịdị karịa 1.55 mmol / L. Foto nyocha dị otú a na-egosi ọnọdụ zuru oke nke metabolism metabolism.
Lifestylezọ ndụ na nri na-emetụta oke ọrụ ahụike mmadụ. Ihe oriri kwesiri inwe ezigbo ezigbo mmanu di iche iche. Na mgbakwunye, nri kwesịrị ịdị iche iche ma kọwakọta vitamin na mineral niile dị mkpa.
Ọnụego kọlestrọl kwa ụbọchị na-eburu n'uche iji ngwaahịa mejupụtara ihe mejupụtara biochemical na nke BJU.
Maka ndị ọrịa nwere nnukwu ihe egwu na ọrịa obi, a na-atụ aro ịgbaso nri kalori nwere ntakịrị nke carbohydrates dị mfe na abụba anụmanụ.
A na-ahụta pasent kachasị elu na ngwaahịa ngwaahịa. Ekwesịrị ka ewezuga ha na oriri na-edozi ahụ. Nri ndị dị ka imeju gụnyere imeju, akụrụ, ngụgụ, na ụbụrụ anụmanụ na nnụnụ. Ebe ọ bụ na nri kwesịrị ịdị iche ma jupụta, a na-atụ aro ka ọ zere iko ugboro ugboro na efere na izu izu.
Abụba na -emeju afọ na kolesterol dị ukwuu na-emerụ ahụ ahụ. Nkere ha na menu ekwesịghị ịbụ 10%. A na-ahụta oke oke abụba n'ime nri ndị a:
- mgbaka;
- abụba;
- bọta;
- ude
- anụ-ẹgbudu;
- anụ mmiri mmiri;
- margarine;
- Choko mmiri ara ehi di obere;
- caviar azụ;
- nri ngwa ngwa.
Iji zere atherosclerosis, a ga-ezere ngwaahịa ndị edepụtara, a ga-emerịrị ka nri ndị nwere ihe oriri kwa ụbọchị nwere omega-3 na omega-6 abụba. Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị gosipụtara na iji otu mkpụrụ ndụ nke gram mmanụ na-echebe kwa ụbọchị megide usoro atherosclerotic.
Site na onu ogugu cholesterol dị elu, a na-enye usoro ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị, nke gụnyere ọgwụ nke statin otu (Roxen, Atorvastatin, Rosuvastatin) A na-agbakọ nri ụbọchị kwa ụbọchị na-eburu n'uche tebụl calorie nke ngwaahịa na nha BJU.
A kọwara cholesterol n'ụzọ zuru ezu na vidiyo dị n'isiokwu a.
