Kedu otu esi emeso polyps cholesterol na gallbladder?

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Polyps bụ neoplasms dị mma nke na-esite na anụ ahụ nke epithelial. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ha nwere ike ịdapụta na mkpesa dị n’ime, ya bụ, akpụkpọ ahụ mucous nke oghere nke oghere dị n’ime ahụ dị n’ime. Akụkụ ahụ ndị a gụnyere eriri afọ na akwara. Ofdị polyps na-ahụkarị bụ okirikiri ma ọ bụ n'ụdị mkpọda. Ọ bụ ihe siri ike mgbe ụfọdụ ịchọta ha, dịka, n'eziokwu, ịgwọ.

N’oge izizi, otu ọkachamara n’ihe ọmụmụ gbasara ọrịa German na-achọpụta Virchow. Mgbe nyochachara nke ọma ihe banyere neoplasm n'okpuru ihe mwepu, ha malitere ikwere na isi ihe kpatara ọdịdị ya bụ mmebi nke metabolism lipid.

Ugbu a, ekwenyere na polyps nke gallbladder bụ ihe dị ka 10% nke ndị bi na ya, ọnụ ọgụgụ ha bụ ụmụ nwanyị karịrị afọ 35.

Ihe na - akpata polyps

Polyposis (ọnụnọ nke ọtụtụ polyps) bụ ọrịa na-eduga n'ọtụtụ ihe dị iche iche.

Ezigbo nsogbu ezinụlọ, ma ọ bụ, n'ụzọ dị mfe, ịkọwapụta mkpụrụ ndụ - nke a nwere ike ịgụnye ọnụnọ dị iche iche nke neoplasms dị ka papillomas, polyps, adenomas na ndị ikwu ozugbo. Akụkụ ụfọdụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na-ahụ maka ọdịdị ha, yabụ ohere nke mmepe n'ọgbọ na-abịa nwere ike ịba ụba;

Ọrịa nke biliary traktị nke nje na-efe efe na mkpamkpa bụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, cholecystitis (usoro mbufụt n'ime akpịrị), nke mgbidi eriri afọ na-adịwanye oke, ike ya na-abawanye, gụnyere maka cholesterol, nke bụ ntọala maka ịmepụta polylest cholesterol. Ọ bụkwa ọria a na-egbu egbu, n'ihi nke a na - ewe iwe oge nkịtị ma ọ bụ nwee ọnọdụ ya. Ndahie na - eduga na mgbaze, mgbu, na - egbu mgbu. N'ihi nke a, uto nke granulations na mgbidi nke afụ ahụ na-amalite, mgbe ahụ polyp n'onwe ya na-amalite;

Ọrịa metabolism bụ ikekwe kachasị na-ebutekarị. Ihe dị ezigbo mkpa bụ imebi metabolism nke na - eduga n'ịba ụba nke cholesterol na obere ala na lipoproteins dị ala. N'ihi mgbanwe ndị dị otú ahụ na nguzozi abụba, ọ bụghị naanị atherosclerosis, kamakwa polyposis nwere ike ịmalite. A na-edebe cholesterol, na mgbakwunye na arịa ọbara, na mgbidi nke gallbladder, na mgbakwunye na nke a na-ahụkarị na bile. Ya mere polyp na-amalite ito;

Biliary dyskinesia bụ ihe mebiri akụkụ nke bile, na-esite na mmebi nke nkwekọrịta akwara nke gallbladder. Site na usoro ogwu a, bile anaghị abanye duodenum kpamkpam ma enwere obere eleda anya. Onye ọrịa ahụ nwere ike ịnwe ọgbụgbọ, ọgbụgbọ na-adịghị ahụkebe, mgbu n'ime hypochondrium ziri ezi, oke ibu.

Polyps nwere ike ịbụ ọtụtụ ụdị:

  1. Papillomas - site n'ọdịdị ha na-enweghị ntụpọ, ha nwekwara ike ime na anụahụ. Papilloma nwere ọdịdị nke papilla. Ofnwere ụdị ngosipụta ụfọdụ, ha nwere ike ịla obi ọjọọ, ya bụ, bụrụ ihe ojoo;
  2. Adenomatous - ha abughi ndi ojoo, mana ha puru ibu ndi ozo. Ọkpụkpụ nke Adenomatous na-apụta n'ihi mmụba nke anụ ahụ glandular. N’adịghị ka papillomas, nyochaa ha kwesịrị ịdị njọ karị, yana ọgwụgwọ ngwa ngwa;
  3. Lamnweta mkpali - polyps dị otú ahụ na-etolite n'ihi usoro mkpali nke akpịrị ọbara ma ọ bụ n'ihi ikpughe ihe ndị na-akpasu iwe dị ka helminthic infestations, ọrịa nje parasitic, bile okuta (okwute). Edeghị ha dika akpụ.
  4. Cholesterol - ha bụ ụgha, ma ọ bụ ndị pseudotumors, ebe ha nwere ike ịnwe ọgwụgwọ zuru oke ma zuo ezu. Ha enweela akụkụ dị iche iche nke na-apụta n'oge cholesterol metamorphosis, na n'ihi ọnụnọ nke calcifications ndị a n'oge nyocha nke ultrasound, enwere ike ịghọta ha na okwute ma ọ bụ ụdị polyps ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi n'ihi njehie ndị a nke na ọ dị mkpa iji nyochaa nyocha nke ndị ọrịa, nke gụnyere nyocha ụlọ nyocha.

Mgbe ịchọpụtasịrị ọnụnọ polyps, a na-eme nchọpụta ọzọ iji mata ụdị polyp ma chọpụta usoro ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị.

Ngosiputa nke ogwu nke cholesterol polyps

Ọrịa polyposis nke gallbladder bụkarị ndị akọwapụtaghị ya.

Ihe mgbaàmà nke oria na - etolite etolite nwere ike gbagwogharia n'oge nchoputa ya na ngosiputa nke cholecystitis, hepatic colic or biliary dyskinesia.

Ihe mgbaàmà na-adabere n'ịgbasa usoro, nha ya, ọnụ ọgụgụ polyps.

Enwere ike ịnwe ọrịa asymptomatic ma ọ bụ nwayọ kpamkpam.

Ọrịa polyps dị ka ndị a:

  • ihe mgbu mgbu nke ọdịdị mgbu ma ọ bụ nkụda mmụọ na mpaghara hypochondrium dị mma (saịtị nke ntule nke gallbladder), ha nwere ike ịka njọ mgbe nnukwu oriri nke abụba na nri e ghere eghe, na-a alcoholụ mmanya, n'ihi nrụgide mmetụta uche;
  • jaundice mgbochi - a na - ebute ya site na ọnọdụ nke polyp n'olu eriri olu, ebe ọ na - emechi lumen ma na - egbochi nrịpụ ọnya ahụ, ebe akpụkpọ ahụ na mucous membranes, sclera na - acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba, itching, ọgbụgbọ na oge na ọgbụgbọ na-enwekwa ike ime;
  • ihe mgbu yiri helicatic colic - ha paroxysmal, ntanye, ọdịdị ha na-egosi ịgbaghari ma ọ bụ pinchi ụkwụ polypous;
  • obi ilu.
  • ọgbụgbọ, karịsịa akpọ ya n'ụtụtụ;
  • vom na-enweghị ihe pụtara ìhè;
  • afọ ọsịsa - ọ na - akpata n'ihi ezughị ezu nke bile n'ime obere eriri afọ, n'ihi nke mgbaze na - enye nsogbu;

Na mgbakwunye, otu n'ime ihe mgbaàmà nke mmepe nke ọrịa nwere ike ịbụ ọnụnọ nke okpukpu ala subfebrile agbatịwo (37-38)0C)

Lyzọ nchọpụta polyp

N'ime usoro ọgwụgwọ ọgbara ọhụrụ, a na-eji ụzọ nyocha dị iche iche na nyocha nyocha. Site na usoro nyocha, a na-eji nnwale ọbara sitere na mmiri, nyocha fecal na nchịkọta mmamịrị n'ozuzu ya.

Nnyocha ọbara biochemical - na ya, ọnụnọ nke cholesterol polyps, a ga-abawanye ọdịnaya bilirubin. Bilirubin bụ ngwaahịa nke ọgwu ikpeazụ nke haemoglobin. Ọ na - agbanwe na ọnụọgụ ọnụnọ nke nsogbu ọ bụla na imeju, eriri afọ na ọnya biliary. Bilirubin bụ onye na-edoghị anya (anaghị agbakọta). Ikike njehie na-abawanye site n'ihe akpọrọ hemolytic, or suprahepatic jaundice, ebe mbibi nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara uhie pụtara nke ukwuu. Hemoglobin nke eweghachitere na nnukwu ọsọ na-amalite ịgbanwe ka bilirubin. Ngwurugwu nke aka ga na-abawanye site na subhepatic, ma ọ bụ ihe eji arụ ọrụ, ma ọ bụ na-egbochi jaundice, nke na-apụta n'ihi nkwụsị nke akụkụ biliary na akwara ma ọ bụ, n'ọnọdụ nke anyị, polyp. Mmụba na alkaline phosphatase na, n'ezie, cholesterol nwekwara ike ịhụ.

Nchịkọta Fecal, ma ọ bụ coprogram - obere ego nke stercobilin, otu n'ime ihe ndị na - agbaji agbaji ọbara ọgbụgba ọbara, nwere ike ịnọ na feces.

Nnyocha-nwoke n’ime mmamịrị, urobilinogen, nke bụkwa ihe etiti na-akụda ọbara ọgbụgba, nwere ike belata.

Na mgbakwunye na ụzọ nyocha ụlọ nyocha, enwere ike ịchọta polyps cholesterol site na iji ultrasound, ultrasonography endoscopic na onyonyo magnet.

Usoro nyocha Ultrasonic (ultrasound) bụ usoro a na-ahụkarị na nke kachasị ọnụ. Ọ dabere na ntụgharị uche nke ebili mmiri ultrasonic site na akụkụ ahụ. Site na usoro nke gallbladder na-enweghị ọrịa, oval ojii, nke obere mgbidi pere mpe ga-ahụ na enyo. Ọ bụrụ na achọtara neoplasms ọ bụla, eriri afọ, ha ga-adị ka ọgịga ọcha nwere dinara ọcha dị n'akụkụ mgbidi nke akụkụ ahụ.

Na usoro ha, ha ga-adị hyperechoic (echogenicity bụ njupụta nke e guzobere). Isi ihe dị iche na polyps na calculi bụ na polyp anaghị agbanwe ọnọdụ ya mgbe ọnọdụ ahụ onye ọrịa gbanwere. Tupu ịmalite ultrasound, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ị onlyụ naanị nri dị mfe, nke na-agaghị ebufere usoro nri, ma ghara itinye aka na nguzobe gas.

Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) bụ usoro nyocha na-adịghị emerụ ahụ nke a na-eme site na iji endoscope. A na-etinye endoscope, yana nyocha nke ultrasound na duodenum. Ultrasonography nwere ụfọdụ uru karịa usoro ultrasound, n'ihi na mgbe a rụrụ ya, a na-ahụ ihe owuwu nke Galiolar na ihe neoplasms ọ bụla na ya nke ọma. Tupu ịmalite ESR, a naghị ekwe ka onye ọrịa rie nri, ma emesịa ya na mgbede - naanị nri dị mfe.

Ihe onyoonyo magnetik (MRI) bu nyocha nke kachasi ike banyere ndi ọrịa nwere polyposis chere. Ọ na - enye gị ohere inyocha n'ụzọ zuru ezu banyere gallbladder, ihe owuwu nke neoplasms, na - enye gị ohere inyocha ọnụnọ nke ọmụmụ ma ọ bụ nnweta ọ bụla na usoro ahụ. Mana, ọ bụ ihe nwute, ọ bụghị mmadụ niile nwere ike ịkwụ ụgwọ MRI n'ihi oke ọnụ ahịa.

Forzọ maka ịgwọ polyps

A pụrụ ịgwọ polyps nke gallbladder na ọgwụ na ịwa ahụ.

A na-eji ọgwụgwọ ịwa ahụ eme ihe ma ọ bụrụ na iji ọgwụ adịghị enye nsonaazụ dị mma dị mkpa.

N'ime ọgwụ ọgwụ edepụtara dịka Holiver, Ursosan, Ursosulfak, Hepabene, Drotaverin (No-Shpa) na Simvastatin.

Usoro nke usoro ọgwụ ọ bụla dị ka ndị a.

  1. Holiver bụ ọgwụ na-akpali ihe ọ ofụ ofụ bele na eriri afo, na-eme ka usoro ya ghara ịdị mma, na-egbochi mkpọchi afọ. Amachibidoro ịde ya maka mgbochi mgbochi bili. Ọ dị mkpa iri ya mbadamba abụọ ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị tupu nri.
  2. Hepabene - ọgwụ a maara ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ, ebe ọ bụ ihe zuru ebe niile. Ọ normalizes zoro ezo nke bile site hepatocytes, aka spasms. Ofzọ nke itinye - capsule 1 ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị.
  3. Drotaverine (No-Shpa) bụ ọgwụ nke otu ndị ọgwụ antispasmodics. Ọ na –eme ka mwepu na ihe mgbu belata, ọkachasị na ịba ọcha n'anya. Ekwesịrị iburu ya mbadamba 1-2 n'oge ọgụ mgbu ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ na-adịghị mma.
  4. Simvastatin bụ ọgwụ maka ọgwụgwọ nke atherosclerosis, bụ nke otu statins. Ọ na-ebelata oke cholesterol n'ime ọbara. Ọ dị mbadamba mmanya 1 n’oge ụra, n'ihi na ọ na-emepụta ọtụtụ kọlestọl kpọmkwem n'abalị.
  5. Ursosan - na - enyere aka ịgwọ polyps nke naanị cholesterol sitere. O dika Simvastatin, na –ebelata ọkwa cholesterol na obere lipoproteins dị ala n’ime ọbara, na - egbochikwa nchịkọta ọhụụ cholesterol. Ihe mgbochi megide ya iji ya bụ mgbanwe na-emebi emebi na mgbidi nke akpịrị, mgbochi nke ọnya biliary, nnukwu polyp (ihe karịrị 2 cm). A na-agbakọ usoro onunu ogwu Ursosan dị ka 10 mg kwa 1 n'arọ nke oke ahụ. Ogologo oge ọgwụgwọ bụ site ọnwa isii ruo otu afọ.
  6. Ursofalk - usoro eji arụ ọrụ ya na nke Ursosan. Ọ bụ ihe mgbaze maka nkwanye cholesterol. Usoro ị theụ ọgwụ ahụ bụ otu - 10 mg kwa 1 n'arọ nke ịdị ahịrị. N'oge ọgwụgwọ a dum, ileba anya n'iha polyp bụ ihe dị mkpa.
  7. Allochol bụ ọgwụ choleretic. Ọ na - akpali motility na excretion nke bile site na eriri afo. Enweghị ike ịkọ ya maka ihe mgbochi nke akụkụ biliary. Ọ dị mkpa ị were ya mbadamba abụọ ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị iri nri otu ọnwa.
  8. Ovesol bu nkwadebe ahihia bu ihe eji enyere ndu nri. Ọ na-eme nwayọ na ogologo oge. Ihe ọ na - eme bụ ịkpalite mpụta nke calculi, wepu mgbachi nke bile, na - akpali ịdị nkọ nke gallbladder. Mkpochi iji Ovesol bụ ihe mgbochi zuru oke nke dule dule. Were ya 15-20 ada ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị. Ekwesịrị ịme ihe ọmụmụ anọ gbasara ọgwụgwọ otu ọnwa ga-eme kwa afọ.

A na-eme ịwa ahụ ahụ n'ọtụtụ tum tum, yana ọrịa ndị a na-ahụ anya nke biliary tract (ọrịa gallstone, cholecystitis na pancreatitis), na-eto ngwa ngwa nke polyp, yana ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu na ha na nnukwu ihe ize ndụ nke malignancy. Ha na - arụ ọrụ dị ka polypectomy - mwepụ nke naanị polyp, na cholecystectomy - mwepụ nke gallbladder kpamkpam.

Mgbe ịwa ahụ gachara, ị ga-agbasosi nri ụfọdụ. Ọ mejupụtara na nri e ghere eghe na abụba amachaghị oke, na iji nke sie sie nri na steamed, na mkpocha mmanya zuru oke, nnu, nnu. A na-atụ aro ka usoro ọgwụgwọ na-akwado ọgwụ ndị mmadụ (propolis, mmanụ a ,ụ, infusions herbal, ọgwụ homeopathic).

A kọwara mmetụta nke cholesterol n'ahụ ahụ na vidiyo n'isiokwu a.

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