Dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ, atherosclerosis bụ ọrịa a na-ahụkarị, na-eduga na enweghị ike maka ọrụ, nkwarụ, na ọbụna ọnwụ. Ọrịa a na-ebutekarị n’ime ụmụ nwoke mgbe afọ iri anọ na ise gachara. Agbanyeghị, ihe ndị dị njọ dịka erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ, ihe ndị dị ndụ na - adịghị mma, arụ ọrụ anụ ahụ, omume ọjọọ, ọrịa shuga na ọrịa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na-eduga n'eziokwu ahụ na ọrịa ahụ mere na nwata.
Ndị dọkịta kwenyesiri ike na atherosclerosis dị mfe mgbochi igbochi karịa ịgwọ ọrịa ya. N'ezie, site na usoro a, plasta cholesterol na-etolite na akwara akwara, nke na-enye aka n'ọdịdị nke ọbara ọgbụgba. Nke ikpeazụ a nwere ike ibute ọnya, ọnya na nkụchi obi.
N'ihi oke ihe egwu nwere nsogbu, ọ dị mkpa ịgwọ atherosclerosis ozugbo enwere ike. Usoro ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa a gụnyere usoro a na-agbakọta ma gụnye ọgwụ nri, ọgwụ, usoro ọdịnala na usoro mgbochi.
Ihe kpatara, ụdị na akara nke atherosclerosis
Ọrịa ahụ bidoro mgbe akwara ndị ahụ mebiri, na mgbidi nke cholesterol na-emerụ ahụ na-agbakọ. Yabụ, akwara akwara vaskụla na inye ọbara n’alụ ahụ na - agbaghasị. Ọrịa atherosclerotic na-emetụta usoro akwara na-ajụ ajụ ma ọ bụ nke akwara na-agbanwe (carotid, arịa nke obi, ụbụrụ) na ụdị etolite (aorta).
Otu ihe na - ebute ọdịdị nke ọrịa bụ mkpokọta cholesterol n'ime ọbara. Akụrụngwa a bụ ihe mejupụtara Organic, 80% nke ahụ mepụtara n'onwe ya iji chebe mgbidi sel, izobe mmiri nke homonụ mmekọahụ, mmebe nke vitamin D, yana ịrụ ọrụ nkịtị nke sistem na oke ahụ.
Cholesterol na - emerụ ahụ mgbe a na-emebi oke nke mpeju ya. Ihe mejupụtara ahụ nwere lipoproteins dị iche iche. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị elu, mgbe ahụ ọ ga-aba uru maka ahụ, yana mgbe njupụta dị ntakịrị, abụba na-amalite idozi na mgbidi vaskụla, na-emechi oghere ha.
Ihe na - ebutekarị atherosclerosis bụ nje na-efe efe, ọnyụ nke epithelial, dysfunctions nke macrophages na leukocytes, chlamydia. Hypercholesterolemia, malfunctions na usoro antioxidant, nsogbu nke homonụ, ọrịa shuga na syndromes metabolic ndị ọzọ na-eme ka mmepe nke ọrịa ahụ.
Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị achọpụtala ọtụtụ ihe na-eme ka ohere nke atherosclerosis dịkwuo elu:
- arụ ọrụ anụ ahụ;
- ị smokingụ sịga na ị abuseụbiga mmanya ókè;
- ibu ibu;
- ọbara mgbali elu
- ịka nká;
- erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ;
- mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa;
- postmenopause
- nrụgide
- hyperfibrinogenemia na homocysteinuria.
A na-ekpebi ụdị ọrịa ahụ site na nsonye nke usoro pathological. Yabụ, ọ bụrụ na emetụta arịa nke obi, mgbe ahụ akwara akwara akwara na-amalite. Mgbaàmà ya bụ isi bụ arụ ọrụ na arụ ọrụ nke akụkụ ahụ (tachycardia, bradycardia, angina pectoris).
Ihe ozo eji egosi ya bu ihe obi na ese. Ọzọkwa, mmadụ na-enwe ahụ erughị ala na azụ, iku ume ya na-ama jijiji, ọ na-enwe ike mgbe niile, na-a sweụ iyi mgbe ụfọdụ, na-arịa ọgbụgbọ na ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ.
Otu n'ime ụdị ọrịa kachasị njọ bụ ọrịa ụbụrụ nke na - emetụta arịa nke ụbụrụ. Na ijikọ ya na ọrịa shuga, ọrịa ahụ nwere ike ibute mmalite nke ọrịa strok.
Site na nchịkọta nke cholesterol n'ime akwara ụbụrụ, mgbaàmà ndị a na-apụta:
- mkpụkpu ume
- shu l'ọnu;
- ọbara mgbali;
- unyi na cephalalgia;
- enweghi ncheta, ura
- ike ọgwụgwụ mgbe nile;
- nsogbu nhazi nke moto;
- ụjọ
- okwu nzuzu, nsogbu iku ume, iloda mmiri;
- omume mgbanwe.
Mgbe emetụta akwara carotid, brachiocephalic atherosclerosis na-apụta. E gosipụtara ya site na nkwarụ akwara ozi, mmetụta uche, nhụsianya, ọgba aghara visual, arụmọrụ na-adịghị mma, ịdị jụụ na ọnụọgụ nke aka.
Mgbe ọnya ndị ahụ nke akụkụ ala dị ala na-apụta na - ekpochapụ atherosclerosis. Ihe omuma ya bu oyi na akwara nke ukwu aka, na-emegharia akpukpo aru nke akpukpo ahu, aru nke goosebumps mgbe ogologo oge ahu ya aru adighi nma.
Ihe ndi ozo achoputara bu atherosclerosis nke akuku nwa nke abali, nke negosiputara site na nsogbu nke dyspeptik, oke ibu na-enweghị ihe mgbu, mgbu na peritoneum, ọbara mgbali na ọdịda akụrụ.
Ọ bụrụ na cholesterol na-agbakọta na akwara mesenteric, ahụ erughị ala na-apụta mgbe ị risịrị nri, thrombosis na necrosis nke mgbidi eriri afọ. Site na ọnya nke amụ, ọgba aghara na-ama jijiji.
Ọgwụ ọgwụ
E nyere ọgwụ maka onwarosclerotic plaques dị n'ụgbọ ndị ahụ iji chịkwaa ọrịa shuga, kwalite metabolism lipat na ọbara mgbali, na idozi ọrịa metabolic.
Ọgwụ zuru oke nke ọrịa ahụ na-agụnye ị medicationsụ ọgwụ sitere na ndị isi anọ. Ndị a bụ ọgwụ ndị na-egbochi ịmịkọrọ cholesterol, ọgwụ ndị na-ebelata mmepụta LDL na imeju na itinye uche ya n'ọbara, ọgwụ ndị na-ewepụ cholesterol na-emerụ ahụ n'ahụ yana ọgwụ ndị ọzọ.
Ìgwè nke mbụ gụnyere mkpokọ mgbanwe na mbata nke ihe ọkụkụ. Ndị na-eso ụzọ Bile acid (Colestipol, Gemfibrozil, Cholestyramine,) na-ejikọ ma wepu cholesterol n'ahụ ahụ, si otú a na-ebelata ịta nke lipids. Agbanyeghị, ha nwere ndọtị - yana ihe ndị dị ka abụba, ha na - enweta ihe uru bara uru, vitamin na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ.
Ihe anakpo ahihia tinyere ogwu B-sitosterol na Gaurem. Ọgwụ ndị a, dị ka uru mmanụ aion, anaghị ekwe ka cholesterol banye n'ime eriri afọ. Mana ekwesiri icheta na iwere ego site na otu a nwere ike ibute ọgbụgbọ na afọ ntachi.
Kedu otu esi emeso atherosclerosis, ma e wezụga usoro nke bile acids? Ndabere nke usoro ọgwụgwọ eji ewu ala cholesterol bụ statins. Naanị otu mbadamba ọgwụ kwa ụbọchị nke ọgwụ ndị dabere na rosuvastatin, simvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin ma ọ bụ fluvastatin nwere ike iwepu cholesterol na-emerụ ahụ n'ahụ ma gbochie thrombosis.
Statins nwere ikike ọgwụgwọ dị elu, ebe ọ bụ na ha na-akwụsịlata imepụta enzyme pụrụ iche nke na-akpata mmepụta cholesterol. Ebe ọ bụ na imeju na-arụ ọrụ na-apụta n'anyasị na n'abalị, a ga-ewere ọgwụ ahụ n'ehihie.
N'agbanyeghị ịdị elu ya, a na-egbochi ihe ndị dị ime maka ụmụ nwanyị dị ime, ụmụaka, ụmụ nwanyị n'oge a na-enye nwa, n'oge mmanya na-egbu ya na ọrịa imeju. Ọzọkwa, ọgwụ nwere ike ịnwe ọtụtụ nsonaazụ:
- hepatotoxicity;
- alopecia;
- enweghi ike
- myopathy
- rhabdomyolysis;
- dyspepsia.
Oftù ọzọ na-enyekarị ọgwụ maka atherosclerosis bụ fibrates. Ha na - eme ka usoro metabolic dị n'ahụ ahụ, nke mere na plaques agbaze. A na-egosipụta acid fibroic acid maka ọrịa mellitus na-abụghị insulin na-arịa ọrịa na oke ibu na ịba ụba nke triglycerides na ahụ.
Site na atherosclerosis, enwere ike ịde ọgwụ nke gbakwasara ciprofibrate na bezafibrat. Mana a na-ahọrọkarị ndị nnọchi ọhụụ nwere fenofibrate, dịka Tricor. Agbanyeghị, ekwesịrị ịkpachara anya n'oge a na-eji fibrates, ebe ha nwere mmetụta ndị na-emetụta ya (myositis, nri digestive, allergies).
Ọ bụghị ọnọdụ ikpeazụ na ọgwụgwọ nke atherosclerosis ka a na-enye nicotinic acid. Agbanyeghị, na ọrịa shuga mellitus, ojiji nke vitamin PP adịghị mma.
Site na atherosclerosis na hyperglycemia na-adịghị ala ala, a na-edekarị ego site na probucal. Ha na egbochikwa mmepụta sterol.
Na ọnụnọ nke cholesterol paịlị na akwara vaskụla, egosiri ọgwụ nke na-eme ka nkwalite na mwepụ nke lipoproteins na atherogenic lipids. A na-achọta abụba bara uru na ọgwụ dịka:
- Tribuspamine;
- Lineol;
- Thiogamma;
- Lipostable;
- Polyspamine.
Dị ka ihe enyemaka nye atherosclerosis, ọgwụ ndị na-eri endothelium ka eji. Ndị a bụ vitamin A na C, ọgwụ ndị dabere na ọgwụ pyricarbate na ndị nọchiri anya ọgwụ prostacyclin.
Ọgwụ ịwa ahụ
Ọ bụrụ na ọgwụ ọgwụ maka akwara na atherosclerosis ewetaghị nsonaazụ ha chọrọ, a na-awa ahụ.
N'iburu ngwugwu cholesterol na ọgwụ, ụdị 4 nke ịwa ahụ na-eji. Firstzọ nke mbụ bụ ịwa ahụ.
Ebumnuche nke usoro a bụ ịmepụta mpaghara na-enye gị ohere ịmalitegharị mgbasa ọbara dị mma. N'ime usoro a na - emechi, a na - eji arịa ndị ọrịa nwere ahụike ma ọ bụ tinye ọkpọ ọkpọ pụrụ iche na mpaghara nchịkọta cholesterol.
Ọzọkwa, site na ọrịa atherosclerotic, enwere ike ịrụ endarierectomy. Site na ụdị ọrụ a, a na-ewepụ paịlị tinyere mgbidi dị n'ime arịa ahụ.
Anotherzọ ọzọ nke ọgwụgwọ ịwa ahụ bụ ọgwụgwọ thrombolytic. A na-etinye ọgwụ ndị pụrụ iche dị n'ime mkpụkọ ọbara, nke na-enyere aka ịhazi mgbasa.
Lastzọ ikpeazụ nke ịwa ahụ bụ angioplasty. N'oge ịwa ahụ, dọkịta na-awa ahụ na-etinye catheter n'ime akwara ozi ahụ emetụtara. Mgbe ahụ, dibịa ewere catheter nke abụọ nwere balloon wee jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ depụta ya. N'ihi ya, mgbasa nke vaskụla lumen.
Usoro ọgwụgwọ
Ihe oriri kwesịrị ekwesị bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ọgwụgwọ na mgbochi nke atherosclerosis, karịsịa na-arịa ọrịa shuga. Isi iwu nke nri bụ ojuju nke nri abụba nke si n'anụmanụ na carbohydrates ngwa ngwa.
N'otu oge ahụ, ekwesịrị belata ọdịnaya kalori nke nri kwa ụbọchị ruo 15%, yana maka oke ibu - ruru 20%. A na-atụ aro ego nke abụba kwa ụbọchị 70 g, carbohydrates dị mgbagwoju anya - ruo 400 grams. A na-agbakọkwa ọgwụ ndi achọrọ maka protein dị ka ndị a: 1.5 gram kwa 1 n'arọ nke ịdị arọ onye ọrịa.
Iji gwọọ atherosclerosis, ị ga-ahapụ ọtụtụ ngwaahịa. Ndị a bụ sausaji, anụ mara abụba, mmiri ara ehi dum. Emere iwu a gụnyere ihe ndị ọzọ, a na-a shopụ ụlọ ahịa, achịcha, anụ a okedụrụ na ngwa mkpọ.
Ọ dịkwa mkpa ịhapụ ụdị chiiz, butter, caviar azu, poteto, mmanu abuba. N’obere oke, ịkwesịrị iri achịcha, pasta, nnu (ihe ruru 8 g kwa ụbọchị), ngwaahịa nwere calciferols na abụba juru eju.
Site na atherosclerosis, a machibidoro iwu iri nri eghe na broths bara ụba. Cookingzọ nri akwadoro - steepụ, esi nri, ịsa ahụ, ọgwụgwọ Steam.
Ngwaahịa kachasị mma maka hypercholesterolemia na ọrịa shuga mellitus:
- Akwukwo nri - broccoli, eggplant, kọlịflawa, radishes, cucumbers, beets, karọt, tomato.
- Meats-megat (sirloin).
- Mkpụrụ ọ bụla.
- Legdị mkpo dị iche iche.
- Mkpụrụ osisi na tomato - quince, mkpụrụ osisi grepu, anyụ, strawberries, ube oyibo, apụl, cherị, raspberries.
- Mmanụ ndị na-akọwaghị.
- Mushrooms - oporo ero.
- Ọka ọka.
- Azụ - azụ azụ enweghị atụ, azụ tuna, hake, trout.
- Ngwaahịa mmiri ara ehi nwere obere (yogọt, cheese ụlọ, kefir).
Banyere ihe ọ drinksụ drinksụ, ọ bụrụ na atherosclerosis ị kwesịrị ịjụ mmanya, soda dị ụtọ, kọfị na tii dị ike. A na-atụ aro ị drinkụ tii akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ihe ọ naturalụ naturalụ sitere n'okike (ihe oriri, maple, birch), ofe rosehip na mmiri ara ehi. Soro iwu nke ezigbo nri nwere cholesterol kwesịrị ịdị na ndụ niile.
Ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara na-ekwu na ibu ọnụ ga - enyere aka ịme ka metabolism nke metabolism dị na metabolism dị mma.
Agbanyeghị, usoro a chọrọ nkwadebe nke ọma. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ọnọdụ ahụike ga-aka njọ. Ya mere, ekwesiri ibu ụzọ gwa dọkịta nke ga-agwa gị otu ị ga - esi na - agwọ ọrịa atherosclerosis site na ibu ọnụ.
Ndiife Ezi ntụziaka
Dịka ọgwụgwọ ọzọ maka atherosclerosis, enwere ike iji usoro ọgwụgwọ ọdịnala. Nyocha nke ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-egosi na otu n'ime ụzọ kachasị mma isi agwọ ọrịa plasta dị ọcha bụ galiki. Ọ na-asachapụ ma na-agwakọta arịa ọbara.
Iji kwadebe tincture, ị chọrọ 250 g nke peeled na akwukwo nri. A wụsara Porridge na 1 mmanya mmanya, siri ọnwụ na ebe gbara ọchịchịrị ụbọchị iri abụọ.
Tupu ị theụọ ọgwụ ahụ, jiri mmiri ara ehi ma ọ bụ mmiri were hichaa ma fesaa. A na-ewere Tincture dịka atụmatụ ahụ: n’ụbọchị mbụ, a na-a dropụ 1 mmịrị mmiri, na nke abụọ - abụọ tụlee, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abawanye ego ahụ ruo 25 tụlee. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ha na-a drinkụ otu ego ahụ maka ụbọchị 5, wee belata ya, na-ewetara ya 1 otu ụbọchị.
Maka ndị na-a inụbiga mmanya ókè, a ga-eji mmanụ a na-akọghị. Iji mee nke a, otu isi ihe oriri bụ ala ma dọba ya n'ime akpa, nke a na-awụkwasị ya na abụba oriri.
A na-etinye ngwaahịa a na friji maka awa 24. Ọ ka mma iji lemon ihe ọ threeụ threeụ ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị tupu nri ruo ụbọchị 90.
Egwu ndi mmadu na atherosclerosis na ogwu ndi mmadu.
| Aha osisi | Ofzọ nkwadebe ọgwụ | Iwu nnabata |
| Sophora Japanese | A na-awunye otu ngaji nke ihe dị n’ime 200 ml nke mmiri ọ andụ andụ wee sie awa 24 na thermos | Iri abụọ ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị |
| Mgbasa nke Dandelion | Ahịhịa na - eme ka ahịhịa dị iche iche | 5 grams kwa ụbọchị tupu nri |
| Strawberry doo | A na-awụsa 20 g nke ihe dị ọcha na-esi na mmiri ọ boilingụ andụ wee debe ọkụ maka minit 10. N'aka-esi ọnwụ 2 awa | Tablespoon ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị |
| Dill | Mkpụrụ osisi a kpụrụ akpụ wụsara otu iko mmiri esi | 1-2 tablespoons 4 ugboro n'ụbọchị |
| Melissa | Wụsara otu ngaji nke lemon Mint na mmiri esi (1000 milim), siri ọnwụ maka nkeji 15 | Akpachapụghị aka otu ụbọchị n'ụbọchị nkeji 30 tupu nri |
| Blue cyanosis | 2 tablespoons nke mgbọrọgwụ wunye 100 ml nke esi mmiri ma debe ya na mmiri saa maka nkeji 10 | 5 ugboro n'ụbọchị maka 1 tablespoon mgbe eri |
| Plantain | Afanyekwa ihe ọ juiceụ fromụ si na epupụta nke ahịhịa, gwakọta ya na obere mmanụ a honeyụ, gbanye ọkụ maka nkeji 20. | Iri abụọ n'ụbọchị |
Ọzọkwa, yana ọrịa atherosclerotic n'ụlọ, a na-atụ aro ịsa ahụ maka ịsa ahụ ụgbụ. Iji hichaa arịa nke cholesterol, ihe dịka 400 g nke osisi a chọrọ iji jupụta na mmiri ọ boilingụ andụ ma sie ọnwụ ọkara otu awa.
Mmiri nke mmiri ịsa ahụ jupụtara na mmiri ọkụ ma wụsa efere ahụ. Ekwesịrị ịme usoro a ọbụlagodi nkeji iri atọ kwa ụbọchị.
Iri otu usoro ọgwụgwọ dị mma megide atherosclerosis bụ ihe ọ soụ soụ soy. Ọ kwesịrị ị drunkụ mmanya ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị, 200 ml.
Obere poteto ga-enyekwa aka belata cholesterol. Iji mee nke a, kpoo mmiri mkpụrụ osisi site na otu akwukwo nri, nke a na-eri tupu nri ụtụtụ.
Ọ bụrụ na atherosclerosis na-eso ya ike ọgwụgwụ na isi ọwụwa, mgbe ahụ, Eleutherococcus ogbugbo na mgbọrọgwụ kwesịrị iji. Osisi ahụ na-esi ọnwụ na vodka dị na 1: 1. Ọ na-atụ aro ị drinkụ tincture ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị, 30 tụlee tupu nri.
Otu esi agwọ ọrịa atherosclerosis ga-akọwa Dr. Boqueria na vidiyo n'isiokwu a.
