Aortic atherosclerosis bụ ajọ ọrịa jikọtara ya na akwara nke akwara ozi. Site na oria ogwu, a na-etinye akwa cholesterol na mgbidi vaskụla, nke na-abụ ihe kpatara ụdị nsogbu niile. Ihe a leghaara anya na-eyi egwu nkwarụ na ọbụna ọnwụ.
Aozọrta bụ akwara ọbara kasị ukwuu na-agafe na-aga n'ọbara ọbara. Ọ na-amalite mmalite ya na ventricle ekpe. Dabere na ọnọdụ ahụ, atherosclerosis bụ ihe na-abụghị stenotic na stenosing.
N'okwu nke mbụ, itinye oghere nke oghere atherosclerotic na-apụta na mgbidi nke akwara ọbara, na nke abụọ, n'ime akwara ọbara. Mgbe valvụ ahụ mebiri emebi, ụyọkọ gbasaa n'ọnụ ya. Ọ bụrụ na mgbọrọgwụ nke akwara ahụ mebiri emebi, a na-arụkọ mpaghara a, na-ejidekwa obere arịa ndị dị nso.
Kedu ka ọrịa ahụ si amalite?
Ọ dị mma ịghọta ihe bụ atherosclerosis nke aorta na akwara akwara. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ihe kpatara ọrịa bụ ịba ụba nke cholesterol dị n'ọbara. Nke a na - eme mgbe amamịghe metabolism na enweghi ike ibu abụba nke ahụ mmadụ na - amalite.
Lipids na-abanye akwara ndị ahụ n’ime ọbara wee debe ya n’ụdị cholesterol n’elu mgbidi nke arịa ọbara. Na-agbakọ n'otu ebe, ha na-amalite itolite, nke na-eduga n'ichepụta paịlị atherosclerotic. N’ebe emetụtara, akwara ndị dị na ya na-etolite, n'ihi nke akwara ndị ahụ siri ike, inelastic, yana mkpochasị nke ha na-ebelata.
Mkpụrụ cholesterol na-etolite mgbe ụfọdụ, nke na-ebelata ọbara ekesa, na-akpalite mkpokọta platelet na nguzo nke thrombosis. Ọkpụkpụ akwara na-ebelata ọbụna agụụ oxygen. Ọkpụkpụ akụrụkụ na - emetụta nke a.
- Ihe ize ndụ nke ibute ọrịa na-abawanye na afọ, ọtụtụ mgbe ụmụ nwoke na-arịa ọrịa karịa afọ 45. N'ime ụmụ nwanyị, mmepe nke pathology na-amalite n'oge menopause, mgbe mgbanwe nke homonụ na-agbanwe.
- Enwere ihe ndị a na - ewepụ, nke gụnyere iduga ndụ ịnọzigharị, ị alcoholụbiga mmanya ókè, ise anwụrụ, na-edozi ahụ nwere nnukwu abụba na carbohydrates ngwa ngwa.
- Ihe ụfọdụ enwere ike iwepu ya bụ oke ibu, cholesterol ọbara mgbali elu, ọrịa shuga, ọbara mgbali elu, ọrịa na-efe efe, na ị chronicụbiga ahụ mmanya ókè.
- Ihe na - enweghị atụ bụ afọ 40 na 50, yana ketara eketa.
Ọrịa Aortic Atherosclerosis
Iji ghọta ihe kadioclerosis na atherosclerosis nke aorta nke akwara akwara bụ, ịkwesịrị ịmata isi ihe gbasara ọrịa. Mgbaàmà sitere na ebe oria a di.
Ọ bụrụ na atherosclerosis agbasa na aortic valvụ, palpitations obi onye ọrịa na-abawanye, pulsation na-ahụ na isi na olu, mkpakọ ma ọ bụ mkpakọ na-egosi na mpaghara obi.
Ọzọkwa, usoro ọmụmụ na-esonyere mkpụmkpụ ume, isi ọwụwa, tinnitus, ịsụsọ nke ukwuu, iro ụra, ike ọgwụgwụ, ịda mba.
Site na mmebi nke akwara arc, mgbọrọgwụ akwara na akwara ọbara, ị nwere ike ịhụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa obi obi, angina pectoris, nkụchi obi.
A na-egosiputa ọrịa n’ụdị ọkụ ma ọ bụ na-egbu mgbu mgbu, mkpụmkpụ nke iku ume, ọgbụgbọ, ọgbụgbọ, ọgbụgbọ, ọgbụgba ọbara, mmụọ nke mmụọ.
- Ọ bụrụ na achọpụtara atherosclerosis nke aorta na mpaghara mpaghara, onye ọrịa na-enwe ihe mgbu dị ukwuu, nke enyere ya na ogwe aka ekpe, ubu ma ọ bụ ubu. Ọrịa nwere ike ịrị elu na nrụgide na mgbatị anụ ahụ. N'adịghị ka angina pectoris, a gaghị enwe ike ịkwụsị otu ụdị ọnọdụ ahụ na Nitroglycerin.
- Mgbe achọtara iku ume ọkụ na egbu mmụọ, ana m achọpụta nkụda mmụọ. N'okwu a, aak nwere ike ịbawanye nha, na-etinye nrụgide na akwara na trachea ugboro ugboro. N’ihi nke a, o nwere ike isiri mmadụ ike ilo.
- Enwere ike ikpebi mbibi mpaghara thoracic na-agbadata site na ume mkpụmkpụ, mgbu na sternum, palpitations, mgbanwe nke oge olu, ọgbụgbọ na isi ọwụwa, mwepu ncheta, ịmịcha ihu, na ilo ihe isi ike.
- Site na aortic atherosclerosis na mpaghara apata, onye ọrịa na-enwe ahụ mgbu n'ime afọ mgbe nri ya gasịrị. Mgbe awa ole na ole gasịrị, ahụ erughị ala na-apụ n'anya. Ọzọkwa, afọ onye ọrịa na-emegharị, afọ ntachi ma ọ bụ afọ ọsịsa, agụụ na-ebelata. Ọtụtụ mgbe onye ọrịa na-efulata ibu ngwa ngwa.
Ọ bụrụ na a hụ n'ọwa na mpaghara aka nri na aka ekpe iliac akwara, ọbara ga-erukwa na nsọtụ ala.
N'otu oge ahụ, ụkwụ na-ajụ oyi, nwee ọnya, jupụta, mọzụlụ na mkpịsị aka gị ga-ebelata, ọnya etolite n'ụkwụ.
Nsonaazụ ọghọm
Ọrịa a dị ize ndụ n'ihi na enweghị ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị ọ nwere ike ibute nsogbu. Na atherosclerosis nke akwara obi, akwara mgbidi, nke na-eduga n'ịgbanye myocardium na, n'ihi nke a, nkụda obi. Onye ọrịa a nwere ume mkpụmkpụ, mkpịsị ụkwụ ya, na akụkụ ahụ ya na-eto.
Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ ejiri mgbidi ya mebie emebi ụlọ ahụ, ihe na-egbu mmadụ na-apụtakarị. Ọ dị mkpa ịkpachara anya ma ọ bụrụ na mmadụ egosi ihe na-egosi na ọ mụchaala amụba, ọ na - eme ka mmadụ nwekwuo umeji, na - enwe mmụọ nke mmụọ.
Ọ bụrụ na mgbasa nke atherosclerosis pụtara na valvụ nke akwara ọbara, a na - enwe ọnwụ dị ukwuu nke mmadụ. Mgbe etinyere ụta ahụ, ọrịa strok, mfu ikwu okwu, ahụ mkpọnwụ, wedata na - apụtakarị. Thoracic aortic atherosclerosis na-agbagwojikwa anya site na nrụzi nke ọrịa ahụ na mgbaze nwere ike imebi.
Mmebi ahụ na n'ime oghere afọ nke nwa a na - ebute visceral artery thrombosis. Onye ọrịa ahụ rịawara ọrịa na mberede, ebe onye ọrịa na-eme mkpesa nke oke akwa. Ọfụma anaghị apụ apụ, ọbụlagodi ma ị anụọ ọgwụ antispasmodic ma ọ bụ ọgwụ mgbu. Ọ dị mkpa ịnye nlekọta ahụike n'oge iji gbochie mmepe nke peritonitis nke peritoneum ma ọ bụ necrosis nke eriri afọ.
Nsogbu di oke njo bu mmepe nke:
- Ọdịda ntaramahụhụ, n'ihi ọbara na-adịghị mma, mkpụrụ ndụ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ anwụ ma jiri eriri njikọ jikọtara dochie ya;
- Ọbara ọgbụgba n'ihi mmebi nke ọbara a na-enye akụrụ ya na mmegharị nke sistemụ renin-angiotensin-aldosterone;
- Angina pectoris nwere ọkọnọ oburu ezughi oke na myocardium;
- Ischemia nke akụkụ ahụ na anụ ahụ n'ihi agụụ oxygen na-adịghị ala ala;
- Nnukwu akwara vaskụla ụkọ ma ọ bụ ida.
Ọgwụ nke atherosclerosis nke aorta na akwara akwara
Nchoputa oria a bu n’inyocha onye ọrịa, ihe eji eme ya na ulo nnwale, yana ime ihe anamnesis. N'oge nnabata, a na-achọpụta ihe mgbaàmà nke ọrịa, a na-atụle ọbara mgbali elu, na-atụ aro ibu ahụ, a na-ekpebi ihe na ihe ndị aortic atherosclerosis.
Onye ọrịa ahụ ga-anwale ọbara iji chọpụta ọkwa nke cholesterol dị njọ ma dị mma, chọpụta mkpokọta triglycerides. A na-eme electrocardiogram iji mata ọnọdụ akwara obi. N'iji angiography na aortography, a na-enyocha akwara ọbara maka ọnya, calcation na aneurysm.
Iji mụọ akwara akwara akwara, a na-eme angiography. Iji ultrasound, dọkịta nwere ike ịchọpụta:
- Ego ole ka obara mbu gbawara n’iru;
- Kedu ogo ogo mbelata vaskụla lumen;
- Ques nwere ite na arịa ọbara?
- Enwere mgbazinye ọhụụ?
Iji chọpụta ọ̀sịsọ ọbara ọbara na atherosclerosis, a na-eme rheovasography. Agbakwunyere tomography agbakọrọ, x-ray. Ihe omumu ihe omuma banyere ebe odi ogo ochichi ohuru.
O kwere omume ịgwọ ọrịa ahụ site na iji usoro ọgwụgwọ ọgbara ọhụrụ, mana nke mbụ, ọ dị mkpa ịtụgharịghachi nri gị, banye maka egwuregwu wee bido ibi ndụ dị mma.
Dabere na nyocha ndị dọkịta kwuru, nri ọgwụgwọ pụrụ iche na-enyere aka nke ọma. Onye ọrịa ahụ kwesịrị ịjụ ka o kwere omume:
- Nri nke abuba;
- Trans fats oriri
- Nri nnu;
- Ekere
- A nụchara anụcha shuga;
- Tii siri ike na kọfị.
Ọ bara uru gụnyere n'ime nri mkpụrụ osisi, akwụkwọ nri, mkpo, ngwaahịa mmiri ara ehi nwere ntakịrị pasent nke abụba, achịcha sitere na ọka niile, azụ, anụ ọkụkọ. Site n'enyemaka nke nri na-edozi ahụ na imega ahụ, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịhazi oke ibu, nke dị ezigbo mkpa maka nkwụnye ego atherosclerotic.
Ọbụna mmega ahụ kwa ụbọchị nwere ike belata mkpụmkpụ nke egbugbere ọnụ na-emerụ ahụ. Mana iji meziwanye ọnọdụ ahụ ọ dị mkpa ịkwụsị ị smokingụ sịga ma kwụsị ị drinkingụ mmanya na-aba n'anya.
Na mgbakwunye, dọkịta ahụ nyere iwu ọgwụ iji kpochapụ ihe mgbaàmà nke aortic atherosclerosis.
- Site n'enyemaka nke statins, a na-ebelata ọkwa nke cholesterol n'ime ọbara site na ibelata mmepụta ahụ site na ahụ. Mana ọgwụ dị etu ahụ nwere mmetụta dị n'akụkụ n'ụdị arụmọrụ arụ ọrụ.
- Iji mee ka ọdịnaya cholesterol dị mma dịkwuo ala, belata mkpokọta triglycerides, were nicotinic acid na ihe ndị dị na ya. Ọgwụ ndị a nwere ike ibute nsonaazụ na-adịghị mma n'ụdị ọnya, vasodilation, ọbara ọbara nke anụ ahụ, iwe na-emetụta iwe.
- A na-enyekwa ndị na - eme Zequestant iwu, bụ ndị na - eme cholesterol ma wepụ ya n'ahụ. Pdị ọgwụ ndị ahụ anaghị ebute nsonaazụ, mana oge ụfọdụ onye ọrịa nwere ọgbụgbọ, obi mgbu, afọ ntachi, isi.
- Iji gbochie njikọta nke triglycerides na imeju na ime ka mwepu ahụ pụọ na ọbara, a na-eji fibrates. Ọgwụ nwere ike imetụta sistemụ ahụ na-adịghị mma, ha na-enyekwa aka mgbe ụfọdụ na akparị, ọgbụgbọ, ọgbụgbọ, afọ ọsịsa.
- Site na ntinye nke ndị na-egbochi beta, a na-ewepụ ihe mgbu dị ukwuu, ọbara mgbali na-ebelata. Ma, a ga-akpachara anya, ebe ọgwụ ndị a nwere ike belata ọria obi, nwee ihe na-egbu egbu n'ahụ ahụ, belata ọkwa glucose ọbara, yana ịba ụba nke ashma.
N'ọnọdụ siri ike, mgbe mbadamba ahụ anaghị enyere aka, a na-eme ọgwụgwọ ịwa ahụ. Site n'enyemaka nke angioplasty, a na-eweghachi arịa ndị mebiri emebi ma na-agbasawanye lumen ha. Ime ka ọbara ọgbụgba dị ụkọ na-arụ ọrụ, a na-arụ ọrụ ịwa ahụ.
Mgbe achọpụtara ohurysm, a na-arụ ọrụ iji wepu ya, a na-eji akwa prostheses dochie saịtị dịpụrụ adịpụ. Ọ bụrụ na agbanyere mgbaaka valvụ aortic, a ga-ekesa valvụ ya wee jiri ya mee ihe ma dochie ya. Ọ bụrụ na mgbawara ọgbụgba, a na-eme ịwa ahụ ngwa ngwa.
Dika ihe mgbochi na onodu mbu nke oria a, ndi mmadu ndi mmadu a maara nke oma nyere aka nke ukwuu. A na-eji ha eme ihe naanị dị ka mgbakwunye na usoro ọgwụgwọ bụ isi.
- 300 g nke garlic na-acha ahụ, bee, tinye ya n'ime ite iko ma wụsa 500 ml vodka. A na-esi ọnwụ ọgwụ a ruo izu atọ, emesia a na-ewere mmiri 20 kwa ụbọchị, mmiri ara ehi a gwakọtara ya na mbụ.
- N'aka nke ọzọ, a na-agwakọta galik na mmanụ a honeyụ na ngụkọta nke 1 ruo 2. A na-ewere ngwakọta ahụ ugboro anọ n'ụbọchị tupu nri.
- N’ụtụtụ kwa n’afọ na-enweghị isi ọ bara uru ị drinkụ ngwakọta mmiri, lemon na oroma oroma. Ọgwụ yiri ya ga-eweghachi ihe mgbochi ma belata kọleji.
- Iji mee ka obi na arịa ọbara sikwuo ike, ha na-a juiceụ mmiri ọ fromụ fromụ site na beets raw na cucumbers. Inine ndị a bara ụba na potassium, nke na-emetụta usoro obi ike.
Iji gbochie mmepe nke ọrịa, ọ dị mkpa iji kpochapụ ihe niile na-emetụta ọnọdụ ahụike nke onye ọrịa n'ụzọ dị njọ. Nke kachasị, ọ dị mkpa ịkwụsị ị smokingụ sịga na ị alcoholụ mmanya, mụta otu esi eri nri nke ọma ma na-edebe usoro kwa ụbọchị, na-eme mmega ahụ oge niile, na-elele ibu nke gị, ma zere ọnọdụ ndị na-akpata nchekasị.
Ọ bụrụ na ịnwe ma ọ bụ kọọ nke kpụrụ eketa ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ, ị ga-agakwuru dọkịta mgbe niile ma nye onyinye ọbara maka nyocha. Ọ dị mkpa karịsịa ileba anya na cholesterol na ọrịa shuga, ọbara mgbali elu, oke ibu, enweghị homonụ mmekọahụ, nchekasị na-adịghị ala ala, angina pectoris.
A kọwara Aortic atherosclerosis na vidiyo n'isiokwu a.
