Ọgwụ trometamol: ntuziaka maka ojiji

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Trometamol bụ otu nke ọgwụ nke na-agbazi ọkwa etu esi kee acid n’ahụ mmadụ. Ọgwụ nwere 1 ụdị ntọhapụ. Ekwesịrị ị ofụ ọgwụ maka mgbochi na ebumnuche ọgwụgwọ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụike, a machibidoro itinye nwụnye nke dropper n'ụlọ. Ọgwụ nwere contraindications, ọnụnọ nke na-eme ka ọ ghara ikwe omume iji ọgwụ ahụ. Ihe omume nke nsonaazụ na-adabere na njirimara nke anụ ahụ, onye ọrịa ọ bụla na-anabata ọgwụ dị iche.

International Nonproprietary Aha

Ọgwụ enweghị aha mba anaghị akwụ ụgwọ ya.

Trometamol na-agbazi ọkwa nke acid-base na ahụ mmadụ.

Ata

Koodu ATX maka ogwu ahu bu B05BB03.

Ha weputara udi ya na ihe mebere ya

Formdị usoro ọgwụ ahụ bụ ihe ngwọta maka infusion. N'ihe anya, ọ bụ mmiri doro anya, na-enweghị ụcha na-enweghị ihe ndị si mba ọzọ. Onweghi isi isi puru iche. Ngwakọta nke usoro onunu ogwu gunyere ihe ndi ozo n’enye ndi ozo. Ihe inyeaka na-arụ ọrụ dịka ihe na-eme ka ebe a kwụsie ike, na-echekwa ihe niile dị na teknụzụ nke ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ.

1 liter nke usoro onunu ogwu:

  • ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 36.5 g nke tromethamol fosfomycin;
  • 0.37 g nke potassium chloride;
  • ọbụghị karịa 1.75 g nke sodium hydrochloride.

Ihe ndị a dị n’elu bụ isi. Ndị pụrụ iche bụ:

  • acetic acid (ihe kariri 99%);
  • mmiri dị ọcha.

A na-awụnye ụdị usoro onunu ogwu n’ime akpa (1 l) nke iko dị ọcha. Ejiri mpempe akwụkwọ roba na foil na-acha uhie uhie kpuchie elu karama ahụ.

Acid-base balance na alkalization | Etu esi edozi ahu
Kedu otu esi achọpụta ogo ngwa ngwa nke pH n'ụlọ?
Nnwale dị mfe maka ịchọpụta nguzozi-acid acid na iji iku ume

Omume ọgwụ

Ngwunye ọgwụ gụnyere usoro ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ na-eme ka alkaline ghara imezi site na ibelata ion hydrogen. Ihe na-arụ ọrụ, nke bụ akụkụ nke ọgwụ ahụ, bụ ihe na-anabata proton. Mgbe etinyere sodium ion n’ime ahụ, hydrocarbonate na-agbake, nke na-eme ka nrụgide carbon dioxide na -akpata oge ikuku acidosis.

Emebere nguzogide Acid site na ike nke ogwu iji mee ka acidity na pH ghara idi ike.

N'okwu a, ngwaahịa nke ọxịdọrọ nke acid nke sitere na organic na-ahapụ ahụ ngwa ngwa.

Mlọ ọgwụ

Site na ịba ụba, ọgwụ ahụ na-abanye kpọmkwem n'ọbara ọbara, nke na-ebugharị ya na anụ ahụ dị nro. A na-enweta nsonaazụ ọgwụgwọ kachasị mgbe awa 1.5-2 gachara mgbe nchịkwa ọgbụgba. Ọgwụ na-ahapụ ahụ ahụ na mmamịrị na-agbanweghi. Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa nwere nsogbu na mmamịrị nke mmamịrị, a na-atụ aro ka ọ wepu ọgwụ ahụ site na mmachi ọgwụ a na-akpata. Iwepu ọkara ndụ na-ewe awa 6-8.

A na - egosi Trometamol maka edema na-egbu egbu.

Ihe ngosi maka ojiji

Isi ihe eji egosi ya bu ihe iku ume na metabolic acidosis. Dịka ntuziaka ahụ si dị, ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ ga-ekwe omume site na ọrịa pathologies dịka:

  • na-enwu ọkụ nke ogo nke 3-4;
  • acidosis postazu;
  • acidosis ọbara;
  • nsị na salicylates, mmanya methyl na barbiturates;
  • sel acidosis etolite na ndabere nke hypoglycemia;
  • ala ujo;
  • ọrịa ụbụrụ;
  • mmiri ọgwụ na-egbu egbu na-egbu egbu;
  • Nsogbu gbasara akwara gbasara ịwa ahụ.

Nke a bụ ọgwụ nke nwere ọtụtụ mmetụta dị iche iche, nke a na-eji na orthopedics, neurology, spinal surgery, ọgwụgwọ cancer na ụmụaka na ndị okenye, gụnyere ọrụ ịwa ahụ iji chebe akụkụ ahụ dị na oncology. Na mgbakwunye na iweghachi nguzozi acid-base, ọgwụ ahụ na-eme ka CBS kwụsie ike.

Afọ ụmụaka (rue ọnwa iri na abụọ) na-ezo aka mmachi na nhọpụta nke trometamol.
Ekwesighi ikwenye Tromethamol na ujo.
A machibidoro Trometamol na hypokalemia.
Ekwesighi iji Trometamol maka hyperhydration.
Hyponatremia na-ezo aka na contraindications na iji trometamol.
Trometamol na contraindicated bụrụ nke hypersensitivity.

Ihe ngbanwe

Site na contraindications zuru ezu edepụtara na nkọwapụta ahụ, a naghị anabata iji ọgwụ ahụ eme ihe. Ndị a gụnyere:

  • afọ ụmụaka (ruo ọnwa iri na abụọ);
  • hypernaiti;
  • alkaloses;
  • ujo (ogbo nke okpomoku);
  • emesia;
  • hypokalemia;
  • ịhydụbiga mmanya ókè;
  • hyponatremia.

Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa nwere nnukwu nsogbu gbasara akụrụ, a machibidoro iji ya iwu.

Jiri nlezianya

A na-arụ ọrụ nlezianya mgbe a na-achọpụta onye ọrịa nwere encephalopathy hepatic, ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya na mgbaàmà n'ozuzu nke imeju. Na oliguria na anuria, iji ọgwụ ahụ kwesịrị ịkpachara anya.

Otu esi ewere trometamol

Sdị usoro usoro onunu ogwu g’eme ka nchịkwa ọgbụgba dị ogologo gafee nkeji iri isii. Ọ bụrụ na maka ahụike, ọ dị mkpa maka nchịkwa ugboro ugboro, mgbe ahụ, a ga-ebelata dose ahụ. A na-ekpebi ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ n'otu n'otu, dabere na ogo ọrịa ahụ.

A na-agbakọ usoro usoro usoro ọgwụgwọ dabere na ịdị arọ nke onye ọrịa. Usoro ọgwụgwọ a na-atụ aro kwa ụbọchị ekwesịghị gafere 36 g / n'arọ nke ịdị arọ, nke ya na 1000 ml. Thekpụrụ kwa ụbọchị maka ụmụaka gbara afọ 12 agaghị agafe 20-30 ml.

Ọgwụ kwa ụbọchị maka ndị ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa shuga ekwesịghị gafere 10-15 g kwa kilogram 10 nke ịdị arọ.

Na-arịa ọrịa shuga

Oke kachasị maka ndị ọrịa na - arịa ọrịa shuga ekwesịghị gafere 10-15 g kwa kilogram 10 nke ịdị arọ. Ogwu dị elu chọrọ mgbakwunye nke sodium chloride. N'ihe nwere ike ịbawanye hypoglycemic coma, a ga-enye insulin na dextrose n'ụdị edozi otu oge na ọgwụ.

Nsonaazụ trometamol

N'ọtụtụ oge, ndị ọrịa na-anabata ọgwụ ahụ nke ọma. Mmetụta ọghọm na-ebilite megide nzụlite usoro nchịkwa ọgwụ ezighi ezi ahọrọ:

  • mgbakasị mgbidi nke arịa ọbara;
  • mgbali elu;
  • venospasm;
  • thrombophlebitis na ntinye ọgwụ;
  • ibelata na nrụgide nkebi;
  • mmụba na pH;
  • hypochremia;
  • hyponatremia.

Na ọdịda akụrụngwa, a na-amanye mkpụrụ ndụ potassium ngwa ngwa.

Mmetụta ikike ịchịkwa usoro

Ojiji nke ọgwụ n'oge oge ume tupu usoro ịwa ahụ na obere usoro ịwa ahụ nwere ike imetụta ọsọ nke mmeghachi omume psychomotor. A naghị atụ aro ka ịkwọ ụgbọala nke oge ọgwụ.

A naghị atụ aro ka ịkwọ ụgbọala nke oge ọgwụ.

Ntụziaka pụrụ iche

Ọgwụ ekwesịghị ịdaba na oghere oghere. N'okwu a, ihe ọghọm nke ịmalite inwe anụ ahụ necrosis na-abawanye. Ọ bụrụ na-ejighi ya, onye ọrịa nwere ike ịda mba iku ume. Nyochaa ọkwa glucose dị mkpa, a ga-ebu ionogram serum kwa oge. N'oge ọgwụgwọ, ịta bicarbonate nwere ike ịba ụba.

Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa ahụ nwere nsogbu ọrịa akwara, ọ dị mkpa ka a duzie diuresis a manyere ya amanye.

Iwebata ọgwụ ngwa ngwa na-eme ka ohere nke pathologies si na usoro hematopoietic pụta.

Jiri na agadi

Ọ dị mkpa ka ndị okenye lekọta ogo anụ ahụ anya.

Inye umuaka

Maka ụmụaka na-erubeghị ọnwa iri na abụọ, ị ofụ ọgwụ adịghị anabata. Presmụaka na-erubeghị afọ iri na abụọ ka edepụtara ọgwụ maka ebumnuche ahụike.

Ime ime na inye nwa ara abụghị ihe mgbochi zuru oke.

Jiri n'oge ime na lactation

Ime ime na inye nwa ara abụghị ihe mgbochi zuru oke. Anabataghị iji nlezianya mee ihe.

Ngwa maka ọrụ ezughi oke ọrụ

Mkpuchi oke ntaramahụhụ bụ ihe mgbochi zuru oke. Usoro nyocha nke akụrụ ndị ọzọ chọrọ iji nlezianya mee ihe.

Jiri maka ọrụ imeju na-arụ ọrụ

Site na imeju imeju, a machibidoro ya iwu iji ọgwụ maka ebumnuche ọgwụ.

Dodoụbiga trometamol mmiri

Ibe ahụ na-ezighi ezi nwere ike ibute ịdoụ ọgwụ oke. Ihe akparamagwa nke njiri mara nke ịdoụbiga mmanya ókè:

  • ume iku ume;
  • wedata ọbara mgbali elu;
  • hypoglycemia;
  • mgbanwe na mmiri-electrolyte mmiri.

N’okwu a, enweghị ọgwụ mgbochi akọwapụtara. Edere ọgwụ Symptomatic.

Anụzu ọgwụ trometamol, mbelata ọbara mgbali ga-ekwe omume.

Mmekọrịta na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ

Ojiji nke ọgwụ na ọgwụ mgbochi ọgwụ na-ebikọ ohere nke hypoglycemia. A naghị akwado ya ka ịgwakọta ihe dị n'ime otu arịa na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ. Iji ngwakọta a na-amanye, ọ dị mkpa ị attentiona ntị na agba nke ihe ngwọta: ọ bụrụ na mmiri mmiri ahụ wee bụrụ urukpuru ma ọ bụ nwee ọhụụ, a machibidoro ya ịbanye onye ọrịa.

Ọgwụ nwere ike ịkwalite ọrụ nke ọtụtụ ọgwụ, gụnyere narcotic analgesics, aminoglycosides, ọgwụ nje (Biseptrim, Monural), chloramphenicol, NSAIDs (Dexketoprofen), tricyclic antidepressants.

Ngwakọta infusion yana yana anticoagulants na-apụtaghị ìhè (ọgwụ coumarin) salicylates na barbiturates nwere ike belata ọrụ nke ikpeazụ.

Mmanya ndakọrịta

Ihe ndị nọ n'ọrụ mejupụtara ụdị usoro onunu ogwu nwere ike iwelite ọrụ ethanol, si otu a na - akpalite mmepe nke mmụmkpụ anụ ahụ n’ahụ. N’oge eji eme ya, a na-atụ aro ịhapụ ị fromụ ihe ọholicụholicụ na-aba n’anya.

N'oge a na-eji trometamol, a na-atụ aro ka ọ ghara ị drinkingụ mmanya na-aba n'anya.

Analogs

Ogwu ahu nwere aha ana - ahazi ya na otutu. Ndị nọchiri ha niile nwere ụdị ọgwụgwọ a na mbụ na ha nwere ike ịdị iche na ihe mejupụtara. Nnukwu analogues nke ọgwụ:

  1. Sodium bicarbonate. Ngwọta infusion maka nchịkwa intravenous. Ọ nwere antacid Njirimara. A na-eji ya maka imebi acidity na nguzozi alkaline. Ọnụ ego dị na ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ sitere na 35 rubles.
  2. Trisamine Direct analog nke ọgwụ. E nwere ya dị ka ọgwụ mgbochi infusion. Ọdịnaya nke akụrụngwa nọ n'ọrụ anaghị agafe 37%. Ngwongwo ihe ndozi ugbua. Ọnụ ahịa ọgwụ si na 450 rubles.
  3. Ngwakọta sodium lactate. Atụmatụ ana - ahazi nke mbụ. A na-eji ya mgbe ị na-agbazi nguzo mmiri-electrolyte. Ihe mejupụtara ya nwere calcium na potassium chloride. E nwere ya n'ụdị ihe ngwọta maka nchịkwa infusion. Ọnụahịa ọgwụ dị site na 80 rubles.

Lokpụrụ analogues na ahụike nwere ihe mgbochi, na ojiji nke iji ya aghọọ ihe agaghị ekwe omume.

Ahịa ọgwụ na-ahapụ okwu

Ọgwụ chọrọ ọgwụ site na ndị ahịa ọgwụ.

Enwere m ike ịzụta na ndenye ọgwụ

Somefọdụ ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ dị n'ịntanetị, ịnwere ike ịzụta ọgwụ na-enweghị ndenye ọgwụ. N'okwu a, a ga-echetarịrị na ihe ọ bụla akwadoghị mbido ọgwụ a zụtara site na ịntanetị.

Somefọdụ ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ dị n'ịntanetị, ịnwere ike ịzụta ọgwụ na-enweghị ndenye ọgwụ.

Ọnụ ego nke trometamol

Ihe dị ka karama 1 nke nwere ihe ngwọta bụ 260 rubles.

Ọnọdụ nchekwa maka ọgwụ

Ekwesịrị ịchekwa ọgwụ a ebe gbara ọchịchịrị, na-ezere ikpughe ọkụ ọkụ, mgbe ọ dịkarịa ala + 20 Celsius.

Childrenmụaka na anụ ụlọ ekwesịghị ịnwe ọgwụ.

Bọchị mmebi

A naghị akwado ịchekwa ọgwụ ahụ karịa ọnwa 24 site na ụbọchị emepụtara.

Emeputa

Berlin-Chemie AG Menarini Group Glienicker Veg, Germany, Berlin.

Sodium bicarbonate nwere mmetụta ọgwụgwọ yiri nke mbụ.

Nyocha banyere trometamol

Vladimir Chekmenev, endocrinologist, St. Petersburg

A na-achọpụta ọrịa mamịrị acidosis n’ime ọrịa 3rd ọ bụla na-arịa ọrịa shuga. Ihe kpatara nke a bụ erughi insulin. Ojiji nke ọgwụ puru iche nke nwere ike idozi nguzogide acid n’etiti mmanye. Ogwu a nwaputala onwe ya, site na ezi mmeghe, ihe ndi ozo adighi adighi ike.

Enweghị ụdị edozi ga - enweghị ike iji ya nye intramuscular. Amachibidoro ị -ụ ọgwụ na ụlọ n'ụlọ. Ọ bụ naanị ọkachamara ahụike doro anya ga-etinye ogbe eji eji ihe ga-agwọ gị, ịnabata ụdị usoro ọgwụgwọ n'okpuru anụ ahụ bụ ihe anabataghị. N'okwu a, onye ọrịa ahụ tolitere hematoma na ntụtụ ahụ, azịza ya na-edozi ogologo oge.

Okwu mmeghe kwesịrị ịdị nwayọ. Nlekọta ngwa ngwa na-abawanye ohere nke nsonaazụ ndị ọzọ. Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike kwesịrị ịdị nso na onye ọrịa n’oge infịlị, iji gbochie mwakpo nke igbu anụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa.

Svetlana, onye gbara afọ 33, Rostov-on-Don

Mgbe ịtụrụ ime, n'ọnwa nke abụọ achọpụtara m na enwere m obi ọjọọ banyere ya n'usoro. Na mbido, ọ mere na ihe niile dị na njikwa ahụ, wee kpebie ịga hụ dọkịta. Mkpesa bụ ịrịa ọrịa, ọgbụgbọ, nsogbu nrụgide na oke ụra.

Achọpụtara ya na acidosis postpartum. Dị ka dọkịta ahụ kọwara, alkaline na acid acid na-amaja ahụ. Usoro nke ọrịa ahụ adịghị mfe, yabụ ọgwụ agaghị enyere aka. Nhazi infusion. M zụtara ya n'ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ na ọgwụ. Agara m ọgwụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ kwa ụbọchị, ebe ha debere dropper.

Na mbụ, ahụ ahụ megwara ọgwụ n'ụzọ ọgwụ ike. Achọrọ m ịrahụ ụra, hie ụra n'ihe ndina ụlọ ọgwụ. Dọkịta dụrụ ọdụ ka a ghara ị takingụ mmanya ọ ,ụ ,ụ, ume na kọfị. Achọpụtara mmelite ka mmiri nke atọ gachara, ọgbụgba na-agbada, mana nrụgide ahụ laghachiri nwayọ.

Pin
Send
Share
Send