A na - egbochi pancreas bụ isi ihe enzyme na - enyere aka na-agbari protein, abụba na carbohydrates. Ihe ọ juiceụụ pancreatic nwere lipase, amylase, trypsin na chymotrypsin, yana ion bicarbonate na-egbochi ihe acidic nke afọ.
Ihe ịrịba ama nke erughi enzyme
A na - eme pancreas ike pụrụ iche iji kwekọọ na nri ahụ ma wepụta ọtụtụ enzymes dị mkpa maka mgbaze nkịtị. Yabụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na nri nke carbohydrate kacha, amylase bụ nke ezobere, a na-achọkwu ọgwụ maka protein, yana iji nri ndị nwere abụba na-eso eme ka amị mkpụrụ lipase mụbaa.
N’okpuru mmetụta nke ọtụtụ ihe, arụ ọrụ pịrịkụl nwere ike belata, nke a na-enweghị mgbagha na-esonyere mmachi na mgbaze n’ihi enweghị enzymes. Imebi ihe nzuzo na ezughi oke nke enzymes na - esitekarị na pancreatitis, ebe akụkụ ya na - ere ọkụ, glandular anụ ahụ ji nwayọ dochie anya anụ ahụ.
Mbibi ndị a na-esochi ya na mgbaama ndị a:
- mgbu n'ime oke afọ n'okpuru ọgịrịga;
- Ọsụsọ mụbara na tachycardia;
- ahuhu na adighi ike;
- akpụkpọ anụ na-acha odo odo na sclera;
- afọ mgbu, ọgbụgbọ na ọgbụgbọ.
A na-eme nkwadebe enzyme nke oge a site na pancreas nke ehi na ezì; arụmọrụ ha dabere n'ụdị ntọhapụ na usoro ọgwụgwọ
Ọ ga - amata enzyme na - efu site na agba na udiri adụ. Yabụ, na erughi amylase, agụụ ka merụọ ahụ wee na - abawanye oge, ihe ọnya na - aghọ mmiri n'ihi malabsorption na obere eriri afọ. Carbohydrate anabataghị ya, a na-ahụ ụkọ vitamin na ahụ ịbelata.
A na-ejikọ ụkọ Lipase yana ọnọdụ akpọrọ steatorrhea, mgbe oke abụba na feces na-abawanye. Agba nke stool na-agbanwe ka odo ma ọ bụ oroma, ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe na-abụ mmanu mmanu.
Enweghị trypsin na-emetụta ọnụnọ nke eriri na-enweghị nsogbu na fece, nke na-edugakarị n'ọdịdị anaemia.
Njirimara ngwa
N'inwe nhụsianya mgbe niile, mmadụ na-eme ya eme, nke a na-akpata site na mmepe nke necrosis na nsogbu ndị ọzọ. Iji gbochie ha, ọ dị mkpa ịmalite ọgwụgwọ n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị ma weghachite ọrụ ọgwụ ụjọ nke exocrine.
Enzymes bụ protein protein nwere vitamin, mineral na ihe ndị ọzọ bara uru. Ha dị na ọnụọgụ zuru oke na ngwaahịa sitere na anụ (anụ, mmiri ara ehi, bọta). Ma, nke a ezughi, ebe ọ bụ na ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ na-emebi protein ọ bụla.
Ọ bụ ya mere ịkwadebe enzyme maka pancreas, nke dị na mbadamba ma ọ bụ nke capsules, ka mma. Olee otu ha si arụ ọrụ na mmetụta dị a whataa ka anyị kwesịrị ịtụ anya? Mgbe ị theụsịrị ọgwụ ahụ, mmepụta nke enzymes site na pancreas na-ebelata, nrụgide dị na nsị anụ ahụ na-ebelata. N’ihi ya, ahụ ọsụsọ na-agbadata ma mbibi ya na-akwụsịlata.
Mgbe etisasịchara mbadamba ahụ na eriri afọ, a na-ebunye ihe mgbaàmà na ụbụrụ banyere ọnụnọ nke enzyme a chọrọ, nke na-eduga n'ịhapụ ọgbụgba. Agbanyeghị, ụfọdụ mbadamba nwere ihe ndọghachi azụ: na gburugburu acidic nke afọ, shei akụkụ ya ma ọ bụ gbazee kpamkpam, ọgwụ ahụ wee banye eriri afọ ya n'ụdị gbanwere. Ya mere, a na-atụ aro ka enwere mbadamba enzyme nwere njikọ yana ọgwụ antacids na-ebelata acidity nke afọ.
Mgbe ọ natasịrị nsonaazụ nyocha ndị ahụ, dọkịta ahụ nwere ike ịkọwa enzyme ma ọ bụ ọgwụ antienzyme. Nke ikpeazụ dị mkpa maka hyperfunction pancreatic, mgbe a na-emepụta enzyme karịrị.
A na-eme ya na enzymes pancreatic. Ọ bụrụ na a chọpụta ọrịa ọrịa pancreatitis n'ụdị ya dị oke njọ, mgbe ahụ, ha na-ede ya maka oge ọnwa isii rue otu afọ. Na ụdị ọrịa ahụ na-adịghị ala ala, a na-ewere enzymes n'esepụghị aka, na-enweghị nkwụsị.
Site na nkụda mmụọ nke ọrịa pancreatitis na-adịghị ala ala, ekwesịrị ịkwụsị ị medicationụ ọgwụ, ebe nke a nwere ike njọ ọnọdụ ahụ ma mee ka ihe mgbu ka njọ.
A na-atụ aro ịkwado enzymatic maka otu ihe adịghị mma ma ọ bụrụ na njehie na nri, yana obi obi, flatulence ma ọ bụ ọgbụgbọ. Ọ bụrụ na a na-ahụ ihe ịtụnanya dị otú a n'usoro, mgbe ahụ ọ dị mkpa iji nyochaa arụmọrụ nke pancreas, ka ọ gbasịrị. O sighi ike ime nke a, o zuru ezu ịgafe nyocha ọbara ọbara.
Okwesiri iburu n'uche na eji enzymes egosiputara obughi na oria nke pancreas, kamakwa iweghachi oru nke aru ndi ozo - afo, eriri afọ na eriri afọ. Ya mere, enwere ike ịkọ ha na ọnọdụ ndị a:
- ọnya afọ, gastritis, gastroduodenitis;
- ọrịa ọnya;
- ọrịa ọnya afọ;
- nsogbu dyspeptik arụ ọrụ.
Ihe ngosiputa maka oge eji eme ihe bu oge ogwugwo aru na ogwara diges, dika ọmụmaatụ, ihe yiri ilu.
Iche-iche
Ndị na - ahụ maka enzymatic bụ ntọala nke ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ, nke ga - akacha arụ ọrụ ma jikọta ya na usoro ọgwụgwọ. Ndeputa ogwu eji eme ihe bu ndi a:
- Pancreatin, Pangrol, Panzinorm, Pancreon, Penzital, Pancreoflat, Pancurmen, Pankral, Pepfiz;
- Mezim-forte, Merkenzyme, Wobenzym, Phlozenzyme, Unienzyme, Kotazim-forte;
- Nygedase, Oraza, Somilase;
- Abomin, Beta;
- Cadistal, Ipental, Digestal, Festal, Enzistal.
A na-emepụta nzuzo nke a na - eme ahụ n'ahụ mmadụ, ọ na - arụ ọrụ homonụ dịka insulin na glucagon na mpaghara ọdụ ahụ.
A ọgwụ niile nwere ọtụtụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nwere otu ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ ike. Ebe nkwado dị iche iche nwere usoro onodu ha na ihe mejupụtara, iji otu esi eme ihe nwere ike bute nsogbu kama ịba uru. Kedu onye na - arụ ọrụ nke ọma na ngwa - dọkịta kpebiri.
N'ụbọchị mbụ mgbe ọgụ nke nnukwu ọrịa pancreatitis, a na-edenye ọnụ maka otu ụbọchị ma ọ bụ karịa. Mgbe ahụ, n'ihe banyere oke enzymes buru ibu, dọkịta nwere ike ịkọ ọgwụ antienzymes:
Ọria nke nrịpụta nke pancreas - Aminocaproic acid epsilon;
- Somatostatin;
- Vasopressin;
- Ingitrile;
- Isoprenaline;
- Calcitonin;
- Ntughari na ndi ozo.
Ndụmọdụ ndị na-enye ihe ndị metụtara nri ndị dị ka ndị a: naanị nri ndị nwere obere abụba na obere anụ, ọka mmiri na ofe mashed. Ikwesiri ị drinkụ mmiri mmiri alkaline n’enweghi gas, ruo lita abụọ kwa ụbọchị.
Pancreatin
Pancreatin nwere otu ihe eji arụ ọrụ, nke gụnyere amylase, lipase na protease. Uru nke ọgwụ a bụ ike na arụ ọrụ dị elu na arụ ọrụ arụ ọrụ ezughi oke.
Site n'enyemaka nke Pancreatin, usoro nri na-agbatịkwu ma na-enwe mmetụta ndị ọ na-esikarị ike. Na mgbakwunye, ọgwụ anaghị emetụta gallbladder ma ọ dịghị akwalite njikọta nke bile. Usoro ogwu nke pancreatin dabere na afọ onye ọrịa yana ogo mmebi nke pancreas. Na nkezi, ọ bụ 150,000 nkeji / ụbọchị, oke kachasị bụ 400,000 nkeji / ụbọchị.
Mezim Forte
Ọgwụ a nwekwara ọgwụ ọgwụ a na-akpọ pancreatin, mana na usoro ọgwụgwọ dị oke elu. E nwere ụdị atọ - Mezim, Mezim-forte na Mezim-20000. Ha dịgasị iche iche n ’lipase ha mejupụtara:
- Mezim - nkeji 3500;
- Mezim-forte - puku 10,000;
- Mezim 20,000 - 20,000 nkeji;
Dịka Pancreatin, ụdị Mezim niile nwere, na mgbakwunye na lipase, amylase na protease, yana trypsin na chymotrypsin. Ekwesịrị icheta na ngwaahịa ahụ nwere enzymes nke nwere ike imetụta akpụkpọ anụ mucous nke onu ura. Ya mere, a ghaghị ị takenụ ha n'ejighi azụ. Ihe atụ nke Mezim bụ Creon, Pangrol na Pancreasim.
Enweghị ike ị takenụ ọgwụ ahụ na nnukwu ọrịa pancreatitis na nkụda mmụọ nke ala ala. Ọkọlọtọ otu usoro onunu ogwu bụ 1-2 mbadamba, na nnukwu mmebi nke ọrịa a na-eme, ọ na-abawanye na mbadamba 4.
Panzinorm na-enye aka kwụọ ụgwọ ezughi oke nke ọrụ exocrine ma dị na mbadamba nkume ma ọ bụ okpu nwere shei na-eguzogide acid.
Creon
Uru nke Creon bụ ụdị mwepụta ya - pancreatin azọpịara, nke edobere na Capsule a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi. Na nke a Capsule nwere obere obere microspheres nke obere dayameta. Mgbe ịbatara ya, akpọnwụ akpọnwụ na-agbaze na ihe ọ gastụ juiceụ gastric, ma microspheres ahụ a tọhapụrụ na-aga n'ụzọ nke eriri afọ, na-emeghị ihe ike na gburugburu ebe obibi.
Pancreatin microspheres na-arụ ọrụ na duodenum, na-abanye na mmeghachi nke kemịkal nke catabolism nke abụba, protein na carbohydrates. Uru nke microspheres bụ na ọgwụ dị n'ime ha jikọtara ya na nri ma kesaa ya na ọdịnaya.
Obere bọọlụ Creon na-erute eriri afọ ngwa ngwa ma na-eme ya naanị ebe a na-ekele shei ha. Ọgwụ dị na usoro nke 10,000, 25,000 na 40,000 nkeji, nke na-enye ya ohere iji ya n'ọnọdụ ndị siri ike nke pancreatitis.
Unienzyme bụ nkwadebe enzyme nke nwere ngwakọta na -ebelata flatulence
Festal, Enzystal na Normoenzyme
Festal dị n'ụdị mbadamba ụrọ nke nwere mkpụrụ osisi nwere panreatin na bovine bile, nke na-enyere aka ịgbari na abụba adsorb. Na mgbakwunye, Festal nwere hemicellulose, nke na-eme ka mgbaze nke eriri dị mfe. Akụkụ a na - egbochi itucha na ire ọkụ.
Mbadamba enzistal bụ analog nke Festal, mana ha dị ọnụ ala. Mgbe ị na-azụ, ịkwesịrị ị attentiona ntị na nkwakọ ngwaahịa na aha aha ọgwụ ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na Enzistal-P dịkwa. Ọ dị ezigbo iche na mejupụtara ma nwee naanị otu ihe na - arụ ọrụ - Pakreatin. Ebe Enzystal bụ otu ọgwụ atọ mejupụtara Festal. Normoenzyme bụ mmemme Festal ọzọ, nke amylase nwere nnukwu ihe mejupụtara ya bụ ihe dị 5000.
Wobenzym
Ọtụtụ ndị dọkịta na-ahụ Wobenzym dị ka ọgwụ kachasị dị irè, nke nwere ọtụtụ ihe bara uru na ihe mejupụtara ya:
- pancreatin;
- bromelain;
- trypsin;
- chymotrypsin;
- papain;
- rutoside (rutin).
Wobenzym bụ ngwakọta nke anụmanụ na ihe ọkụkụ na mgbakwunye nke rutoside
Bromelain bụ enzyme proteolytic nke na-akụri ụdị protein dị ka protamine sulfate. Na mgbakwunye, bromelain nwere mmetụta mgbochi na mgbochi (ọbara nke ịmịcha ọbara), yana ike iji mee ka ndọghachi anụ ahụ dị ọhụrụ.
Rutoside bụ vitamin, bioflavonoid, nke na - eme ka ikike ị ofụ ike ọ bụla sie ike ma gbochie isi ha. N'oge mgbaze, a na-agbanwe rutin ka ọ bụ quercetin, antioxidant sitere n'okike.
Abamuru nke Wobenzym gụnyere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ enweghị mmetụta ọ bụla, nke a hụrụ naanị n'ọnọdụ ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ na ntachi obi mmadụ.
Ya mere, enwere ọtụtụ ọgwụ na-enyere aka jupụta ụkọ nke enzymes ma weghachite ọrụ pancreatic nkịtị. Kedu onye ị ga-ahọrọ dabere n'ọnọdụ gị yana nsonaazụ nyocha. Nwee ahụike!
