A na-ahụta ụdị shuga na-arịa insulin na ụmụaka na ndị na-eto eto. E jikọtara ya na enweghi ike nke mkpụrụ ndụ a na-eme ka ọ rụọpụta insulin homonụ. Ọ bụrụ na achọpụtara ihe mgbaàmà nke ụdị shuga 1, ọ dị mkpa ịchọ nlekọta ahụike n'oge. Onye na - ahụ maka ọgwụ endocrinologist, mgbe ọ mechara nyocha ime omimi nke steeti carbohydrate metabolism na ahụ, ga - enyere aka ịchịkwa ọrịa ahụ. N'ime ogbugbu nke ndi okacha amara enwere ogwu, ihe nlere. Emebela nri na usoro mmega, site na enyemaka nke onye ọrịa nwere ike ịbịaru ndụ nkịtị.
Kedu ihe na-eleghara mgbaama nke?
Ọnọdụ ịba ọcha n'anya nke ọrịa shuga dabeere n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na ruo ọtụtụ afọ, enwere ike ọ gaghị enwe mgbaàmà doro anya nke ọrịa endocrine. N'otu oge, usoro mbibi (nke na-emebi) ahụ adịghị akwụsị n'ihi ọdịda nke carbohydrate na ụdị metabolism ndị ọzọ (abụba, protein). A na-achọpụta nsogbu nke nnabata glucose nke sel n’oge nyocha nke ọrịa nke anụahụ, ezé, usoro mkpụrụ ndụ, n’oge nyocha ahụike. Ma ọ bụ, ọzọ, ihe a na-eme n’anụ ahụ na-etolite n’ike n’ike nke mere nchoputa ahụ n’ụlọ ọgwụ nye onye ọrịa nọ n’ọma.
Ndị ọkachamara na-achọpụta ọdịiche dị iche iche nke coma. Ihe ruru pasenti 30 nke ọrịa shuga ọhụụ ka a na-ahụ na ndị ọrịa nabatara n'ụlọ ọgwụ ahụike ya na ketoacidosis. KetoacPs coma na-apụta na oke glucose ọbara dị elu ogologo oge. N'ime ahụ, ịta ahụ homonụ nke pancreas - insulin, na-agbadata nke ọma. Anụ ndị Ketone (acetone) na-agbakọ.
Site na imebi nri (ụnwụ nri ogologo oge) ma ọ bụ ịseụ ọgwụ insulin, nke a na-ahụ site na mpụga, a na-ebelata ọkwa shuga ọbara (erughị 3.3 mmol / l). Hypoglycemic coma amalite. Onye ọrịa ahụ nwere ike, ruo oge ụfọdụ, amaghị ama. Coma bụ nsonaazụ dị egwu nke ileghara ihe mgbaàmà nke ụdị shuga 1. Bring butere ya ya bụ ihe egwu na - egbu ndụ.
Ngosipụta nke eserese Symptomatic
Ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa endocrinological mkpesa:
Nkpukpo ahihia gosiputara oria- akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ (polydipsia) - kwa ụbọchị ruo 10 l;
- afọ nri (polyphagy);
- ugboro ugboro urination, karịsịa n'abalị (polyuria) - kwa ụbọchị ruo 10 lita.
A na-ahụta ihe ngosi atọ nke hyperglycemia (shuga dị n'ọbara) dị ka ihe kachasị mkpa - na-egosi. A na-akpọkwa ha kpochapụwo.
Mmejuputa eserese a:
- oke ibu (ogo dị iche iche, na-abụkarị nkọ);
- ntoputa nke udiri imeputa oria (oria oge, oria), oria akwara (ntu, akwara nwoke);
- n'ihi akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ enwere nsogbu ezé (goms na-agba ọbara, ịtọpụ ezé, kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ nke ncheta, nkume);
- ọria aru akpukpo aru (ọnya, isi);
- ihe mgbu n’obi na akwara azụ.
Ihe ịrịba ama nke hyperglycemia
Mee ka ọnọdụ onye ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa shuga ka njọ:
- iro ụra
- nlebara anya, ebe nchekwa;
- adighi ike n’ahu ahu dum;
- nkwupute na-enwe nkwarụ.
Nnukwu ọbara shuga na-emetụta ihe ndị metụtara mmekọahụ. Menmụ nwoke na-achọpụta adịghị ike nke ike, ụmụ nwanyị - libido.
Ihe na - akpata usoro a na - ebute mmepe
“Inggabiga” bụ nsụgharị nkịtị nke ọrịa shuga amaara site n’oge ochie. Ebe enweghi insulin n’arụ, mkpụrụ ndụ na-egbu mmụọ, nke na-eduga n’ibu ibu na-ada.
Ọrụ dị mkpa nke anụ ahụ ụjọ (ụbụrụ, neurons) anaghị adabere na homonụ nke pancreas. N'agbanyeghị ọnụnọ insulin dị ma ọ bụ na-anọghị ya, sel ha na - enweta glucose na ọbara. Site n'ọbara hyperglycemia, ngafe shuga na-abanye na anụ ahụ ụjọ. Onye ọrịa ahụ na-enwe mgbaàmà nke ike ọgwụgwụ, ike ọgwụgwụ na isi, ike ọgwụgwụ ngwa ngwa.
Enweghị insulin insulin dị mkpa maka ịbanye na oghere nke eyeball. Na nnukwu shuga, onye ọrịa na-aghọ urukpuru n'anya, haze na-apụta. Ọkpụkpụ ọbara mejupụtara anụ ahụ ndị na - abụghị insulin. Ọgwụ shuga na-agbakọta n’ime sel ọbara, n’ime akwara nke akwara na capillaries. Mgbanwe gas na-emetụta oxygen na carbon dioxide na-adabere sel sel ọbara. Yabụ, nri nke anụ ahụ jikọrọ ọnụ na-enye nsogbu.
Polyphagy na - aputa ihe n'ihi nbawanye ụba nke nbibi nke protein na abụba. E nwere ihe ịtụnanya - imegwara oke nke onye ọrịa megide nzụlite agụụ. N'ime ọrịa shuga siri ike, agụụ iri nri nwere ike ifu kpamkpam, rue mgbe nri zuru oke.
Polydipsia na-esozi ọnwụ nke mmiri mmiri na nnu. Ọkpụkpụ na polyuria dị ncha ma ọ bụ enweghị ụcha. A na-ekepụta shuga site na akụrụ, yabụ ahụ na-anwa ịtọhapụ onwe ya na glucose na-enweghị isi, nke nwere ike mbibi.
Mmetụta ọjọọ nke ọrịa shuga na akụrụ dị ize ndụ maka ahụike na ndụ onye ọrịa
Ihe Na-akpata Didị Ọrịa Shuga 1
Asọmpi ga-eme na ụdị insulin na-adabere n'ụdị:
- Usoro nke ịrịa ọrịa shuga 1 nwere ike ịbụ oke ibu, atherosclerosis, ọrịa obi na-efe efe, infarction myocardial, na ọbara mgbali elu.
- A na-eketa nkwarụ metabolic na-adịghị ala ala. Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ onye nne na nna ya ma ọ bụ nne ya, onye ikwu ya na-arịa ọrịa, na-arịa ọrịa (ọrịa).
- Mgbe mgbe, a na-achọpụta ọrịa shuga mellitus na ndị nwere ọrịa strok, nrụgide siri ike (ọnya ụfụ ogologo oge), mbufụt nke na-apụta na oke okpomọkụ, ikpughe ihe ndị na-egbu egbu.
Mgbe nchọpụta nrịbama yikarịrị
Nke mbu, otutu ndi na - eto eto puru ndu n’ihe ojoo n’ihi akpukpo ndi mmadu n’onyinye n’oge uto. Ewezuga ya bụ na ọrịa ahụ nwere ike ịdapụta na ọgụ nke hypoglycemia - mbelata nke ogo glucose ọbara.
Ihe e ji amata shuga dị ala:
- ọsụsọ
- aka ịma jijiji (ịmaatụ ịma jijiji);
- dizzness, vasospasm;
- palpitations
- ọnụọgụ (egbugbere ọnụ, ire, agba).
Ihe ịrịba ama nke hypoglycemia
Ihe ịrịba ama nke agụụ na adịghị ike izugbe na-enwekarị mgbagwoju anya na hyperglycemia, ọnọdụ nwere ọnụego dị elu. Ọ bụrụ na enwere shuga dị elu onye ọrịa nwere oge ụfọdụ iji gaa endocrinologist, mgbe ahụ na ọnọdụ hypoglycemic, ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ na-aga nkeji. Mgbakasị na-eme n’ime mmadụ. Udiri oria a na - eme ka ahuhu mmadu daa ura na enweghi ochicho.
Nke abuo, maka ihe mere oria 1 di mellitus oria, ndi okacha mara ogwu mara ot 'oge ihe ngosi ahu di. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na n'oge udu mmiri, ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa achọpụtala achọpụtala. N'oge mgbanwe mmiri, udu mmiri, enwere ike ibute nsị anụ ahụ na ọrịa viral (mumps, rubella, measles) na-abawanye.
Nke ato, ndi mmadu nke puru oria oria 1 kwesiri iji nrapu nke ogwu ha di nma. Edeela ọtụtụ ọrịa mgbe ọrịa endocrine malitere ozugbo ọ gbasasịrị.
Enwere ike iji glucose temita mee n'ụlọ.
Na mbụ na-enyo enyo na ọrịa metabolism na-eme ahụ, ị ga-agakwuru dọkịta. A na-etinye usoro ndị a na nyocha (a na-egosipụta nsonaazụ nkịtị na brackets):
- nnwale ọbara na-ebu ọnụ (ọ bụghị ihe karịrị 6.1 mmol / l);
- Nyocha ọbara plasma ọbara (7.0 mmol / l);
- nkezi nke haemoglobin glycated (ruru 6.2%);
- profaịlụ na glucose (ihe ruru 7.8 mmol / l, nnwale ọbara n'ime awa 2 mgbe ị afterụsịrị carbohydrate, na 75 75);
- nyocha mmamịrị maka acetone na glucose (adịghị mma).
Na ọrịa shuga mellitus, ọnọdụ onye ọrịa bụ ihe pụrụ iche. Ọ bụ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike ma na-eduzi ihe nlere nke ọgwụ. Endocrinologists na-etinye oke mkpa n’ịkụziri onye ọrịa ụzọ isi mezie ma lekwa ọkwa shuga ọbara. Fammara nke ọma nke usoro ọgwụgwọ na-ewere ọnọdụ na "ụlọ akwụkwọ ọrịa shuga." Hyperglycemia bụ isi ihe maka mmepe nke nnukwu ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala nke ọrịa siri ike. Ọ dabere na onye ọrịa ahụ ka mmeghari metabolism metabolism si eme, na, yabụ, ụdị ndụ ya.
