Anticoagulants Fraksiparin na Kleksan: kedu ihe ndị iche na ihe ka mma n’oge ime?

Mepụta mmiri na-egbochi ọbara mgbe niile na-ebute nsonaazụ yana ọ bụ ihe a na-achọghị oke ahụ mmadụ.

N'ụbọchị ndị a, enwere ọgwụ ọnụọgụgụ buru ibu na-enyere aka igbochi ọdịdị ha.

A na - ejikarị ụmụ nwanyị dị ime eme ihe maka ọgwụ ndị a maka mgbochi, ndị ọrịa nwere thrombosis maka ọgwụgwọ, wdg N'isiokwu a, a ga-enyocha ọgwụ abụọ dị otú ahụ, ya bụ Fraxiparin na Kleksan.

Omume ọgwụ

Fraxiparin bụ ọgwụ nke otu ọgwụ anticoagulants nwere kpọmkwem nke nwere mmetụta antithrombotic.

Ọ na - eme ka ọbara na - ebugharị ma na - edozi cholesterol. Ihe na-arụ ọrụ nke Fraxiparin bụ calcium nadroparin. Nke a bụ heparin dị ala nke dị ala nke na-etolite site na depolymerizing heparin mgbe niile.

A na - enweta Antithrombotic site na ị mee ka fibrinolysis site na iji wepụta akwara plasminogen activator na mkpụrụ ndụ endothelial ma na - akpali ihe mgbochi na - egbochi ihe anụ ahụ.

Nadroparin nwere obere mmetụta na isi hemostasis. Ọ nwere ọkwa na-abawanye ụba n'etiti mgbochi-IIa na mgbochi-Xa. O nwere uto ọgwụ antithrombotic ozugbo.

Ọgwụ Clexane 40 mg

Clexane bụ heparin dị ala dị ala, yana anticoagulant na-eduzi. Akụkụ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọgwụ ahụ bụ enoxaparin Na, nke na-ezo aka na heparins dị molikula dị ala.

Ihe nke ihe ahu bu site na nmalite nke antithrombin III, na - ebute ihe mgbochi nke ihe mgbochi na nguzobe nke ihe nke IIa na X. Ogwu ahu nwere uto antithrombotic ogologo, nke na - adighi adi nma na ntinye nke fibrinogen na ndi na - anabata platelet na nchịkọta platelet.

Ihe ngosi maka ojiji

A na-akwado ọgwụ ọgwụ Fraxiparin maka iji mee ihe ndị a:

• igbochi nsogbu nke thromboembolic mgbe arụchara ọ bụla;
• ọgwụgwọ nke nsogbu nke thromboembolic;
• ọgwụgwọ angina pectoris, yana infarction myocardial.

A na-atụ aro ọgwụ Clexane maka:

• mgbochi nke thromboembolism na thrombosis venous;
• ọgwụgwọ nke thrombosis nke miri emi;
• ọgwụgwọ angina pectoris, yana infarction myocardial.

Ofzọ nke ngwa

A na-eji ọgwụ Fraxiparin eme ihe nanị na subcutaneously na intravenously:

1. izugbe ịwa ahụ. A na-atụ aro ka ị drugụọ ọgwụ a maka opekata mpe asaa n’ime ọgwụ 0.3 milliliters. A na-enye ndị ọrịa awa mbụ ruo awa anọ tupu awaa ya;
2. orthopedic ịwa ahụ. A na-enye ndị ọrịa ọrịa Fraxiparin mbụ ruo awa iri na abụọ tupu a waa ya ahụ, ya na oge ọ gbasịrị ya. A na-atụ aro ọgwụ a maka iji ya n'ime ụbọchị iri.

A na-eji Clexane ọgwụ ahụ naanị maka nchịkwa subcutaneous, ebe ọ bara uru ịmara na amachibidoro ọgwụ a ka a na-enye ya intramuscularly:

• na arụ ọrụ nke afọ. A na-eji ya na usoro onyunyo nke 20-40 milliliters otu ugboro n'ụbọchị otu ugboro. A na-eji usoro izizi tupu ịwa ahụ awa abụọ;
• n'oge arụmọrụ orthopedic. A na-eji miligram iri anọ rụọ ọrụ otu ugboro n'ụbọchị. Na mbu, a na-eji ọgwụ ahụ awa iri na abụọ tupu awaa ya. N'otu oge ahụ, enwere usoro ọzọ maka nchịkwa, ọ bụkwa 30 mililiters ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị, a na-edozi ọgwụ mbụ ruo awa iri abụọ na abụọ mgbe ịwa ahụ gachara.

Treatmentzọ eji usoro a rụọ ọrụ bụ site n'izu ruo ụbọchị iri, ebe enwere ike ịgbatị ya ruo oge ụfọdụ, ebe enwere ọghọm nke thrombosis. Ọ na - abụkarị karịa izu ise.

Ihe ngbanwe

Ekwesighi iji ọgwụ Fraxiparin mee ihe n'ọnọdụ ndị a:

• ọ bụrụ na ihe ndị dị na ọgwụ ahụ na-eme gị ihe nfụkasị ahụ;
• ọ bụrụ na iji ọgwụ a mere ihe gara aga kpatara mmepe nke thrombocytopenia;
• n'iji oke ohere ma ọ bụ ọbara ọgbụgba dị ugbu a;
• site na iwe iwe nke ọrịa nke duodenum ma ọ bụ ọnya afọ;
• ya na ọbara ọgbụgba na ụbụrụ;
• ya na endocarditis na-efe efe na ogbo ukwu.

Ekwesighi iji Clexane na ụdị ndị a:

• na enweghị otu n'ime ihe ọgwụ dị na ya;
• na oke onodu obara obara;
• womenmụ nwanyị dị ime nke nwere valve obi anụ arụ;
• mgbe ọ dị obere n’afọ 18.

Ọ dịkwa mkpa iji nlezianya jiri Clexane mee ihe na:

• ọnya afọ;
• akụkọ banyere ọrịa ọnya afọ ọsịsọ;
• hemorrhagic ma ọ bụ ọrịa mamịrị retinopathy;
• ụbụrụ ọbara;
• ịmụ nwa n’oge na-adịbeghị anya;
• nsogbu hemostatic;
• endocarditis;
• pericarditis;
• arụrụ ọrụ na akụrụngwa na-arụ ọrụ nke akwara;
• mmerụ ahụ siri ike;
• yana ọgwụ na-emetụta hemostasis;
• ojiji nke ngwaọrụ intrauterine maka igbochi afọ ime.

Nsonaazụ

N'oge ọgwụgwọ na Fraxiparin, mmetụta ndị ọzọ na-esote nwere ike ime:

• mmeghachi omume nfụkasị ahụ;
• ọbara ọgbụgba
• ụba enzymes imeju;
• obere hematomas na ebe ntụtụ;
• oké nodules na-egbu mgbu na saịtị ịgba ọgwụ;
• thrombocytopenia;
• eosinophilia;
• hyperkalemia

N'oge usoro ọgwụgwọ na Clexane, mmetụta ndị ọzọ na-esote nwere ike ime:

• ọbara ọgbụgba
• ọrịa hemorrhagic;
• mmepe nke ọbara ọgbụgba n'ime oghere retroperitoneal;
• mmepe nke hemorrhage na oghere cranial;
• mẹ ndu etsoje ụzo;
• mmepe nke hematoma nke oghere spinal;
• mmepe nke nsogbu akwara ozi;
• ahụ mkpọnwụ
• paresis;
• thrombocytopenia;
• mmeghachi omume nfụkasị ahụ na saịtị ịgba ahụ;
• mmụba nke transaminases.

Site n'ọbara, ọ dị mkpa ịkwụsị iji Clexane.

Dodoụbiga ya ókè

N'ihe banyere ịxiụfe oke nke Fraxiparin, nchịkwa nke ị increasedụ ọgwụ ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nwere ike ibute ọbara ọgbụgba.

N'okwu a, a ga-agafrịrị iji ọgwụ ọzọ eme ihe, mana nke a na-emetụta ntakịrị ịmịnye ọbara.

Ọ bụrụ n ’ịdoụbiga mmanya ókè ebidochara mmụba, mgbe ahụ ọnụọla ọgwụ dị ukwuu enweghị ike ibute nnukwu nsogbu, maka na ọ nwere nnukwu mmiri.

Lexdoụbiga mmanya ókè nke Clexane na-abanye na mberede nwere ike ibute nsogbu ọbara. Mgbe e ji ọnụ kwuo ya, nsogbu ọ bụla agaghị ekwe omume n'ihi na a mịnyeghị ọgwụ ahụ.

Nyocha

Agbanyeghị, ndị ọrịa dị otú ahụ nwere mgbagwoju anya site n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na ntụtụ na-apụta na afọ.

Achọpụtakwara na ọgwụ a na - egbochi ịpụta nkedo ọbara, ọ na - eme ka ọbara gbasaa, na - arụ ọrụ ngwa ngwa ma dị mfe iji.

N'ime minmin ndị ahụ, enwere ihe dị oke ọnụ na-ekwupụta, hematomas mgbe injers, ọnụnọ nke nnukwu nsonaazụ, mana n'otu oge ahụ ha anaghị ahụkebe. Na nyocha nke Clexane, egosiputara na ọ nwere ike kwere n'oge afọ ime, maka ọtụtụ ndị a bụ mgbakwunye. Ekwesara ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma, njiri ike yana adịrị mfe iji ya.

N'ime minuses, ihe a na-ahụkarị bụ na a ghaghị ime inje n’afọ, n’ozuzu ha, ha enweghị obi ụtọ. A na-egota oke oke oke, yana ọnụnọ nke ọnụọgụ dị oke njọ yana contraindications.

Kedu nke ka mma?

Dchọpụta nke ka mma, Fraxiparin ma ọ bụ Clexane bụ ihe siri ike. Onye ọrịa ọ bụla chọrọ ịbịaru onye ọ bụla nso na oge ịhọpụta ọgwụ kachasị mma.

Ọgwụ Fraksiparin 0.3 ml

Fraxiparin nwere obere mmetụta na contraindications, na Clexane, n'aka nke ya, nwere ọtụtụ mmetụta nwere nnukwu nsonaazụ, gụnyere ọnwụ.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle akụkụ ọnụahịa, mgbe ahụ Fraxiparin dị ntakịrị ọnụ ala. Banyere ịdị irè nke usoro ọgwụgwọ, ọgwụ abụọ ahụ egosipụtakwala ọfụma n'etiti ndị ọrịa.

Mmechi

Obstetrician-gynecologist gbasara thrombophilia n'oge ịtụrụ ime:

Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ ọgwụ ịchọrọ inye onye ọrịa, Fraxiparin ma ọ bụ Clexane, dọkịta kwesịrị ibu ụzọ lekwasị anya na contraindications nke ha nwere. A na-atụ aro ya, ọbụlagodi na enwere akara ndị na-eme ka o kwe omume iji ọgwụ a na-ahụ maka ya ma na-akpachapụ anya, mee nhọrọ maka ọgwụ na-enweghị ụdị contraindication dị otú ahụ.