Correctzọ ziri ezi maka ịba insulin na-arịa ọrịa shuga - kedu, ebee ka isi gbanye ya?

Ọrịa shuga mellitus bụ ọrịa na-enweghị ọgwụgwọ nke na-agbanwe ụdị ndụ onye ahụ na-ebi. A na-enye ndị ọrịa nwere ụdị ọrịa ọrịa inyocha insulin na-ebelata shuga.

A na-amanye ndị nwere ụdị ọrịa mbụ iji gbaa ọgwụ homonụ. Etu esi etinye insulin na ọrịa shuga, isiokwu ahụ ga-ekwupụta.

Algorithm maka ọgwụgwọ insulin maka ụdị 1 na ụdị shuga 2

A na-edozi ọgwụ ahụ na subcutaneously. A na-atụ aro ndị ọrịa nwere ụdị nke mbụ na nke abụọ ịgbaso usoro algorithm ndị a:

• jiri glucometer jiri ọkwa shuga tụọ ọkwa shuga (ọ bụrụ na ihe ngosi ahụ dị elu karịa nke nkịtị, ịkwesịrị inye ogwu);
• dozie ampoule, sirinji na agịga, ọgwụ mgbochi;
• nọdu adụ ike;
• Yụ uwe mara mma ma ọ bụ jiri ncha sachaa aka gị.
• alcohol withụbiga ebe ịjectionụ mmanya na-egbu egbu;
• chikọta sirinji insulin nke nwere ike ibufu;
• pịa ọgwụ a chọrọ;
• ikpuchi akpụkpọ ahụ ma mee omimi nke 5-15 mm;
• pịa na piston ma jiri nwayọ webata ihe dị n’ime sirinji;
• wepu ogwu ahu ma kpopu ogwu ngbanye ogwu
• rie minit 15-45 mgbe usoro ahụ gasịrị (ọ dabere na insulin dị mkpụmkpụ ma ọ bụ ogologo oge).

Ngụkọta oge onyogom nke onyonyo afọ nke ụdị 1 na ndị ọrịa shuga 2

Nnukwu insulin dị na ampoules na katridges na oke nke 5 na 10 ml. Mililita mmiri ọ bụla nwere 100, 80, na 40 IU nke insulin. Usoro onunu ogwu a rụrụ na mba nkeji nke ihe. Tupu ịgbanye ọgwụ ahụ, ọ dị mkpa iji gbakọọ usoro onunu ogwu.

Otu insulin na-ebelata glycemia site na 2.2-2.5 mmol / L. Ọtụtụ dabere na njirimara nke ahụ mmadụ, oke ibu, nri, ịmara ọgwụ ahụ. Ya mere, a na-atụ aro ịhọrọ doses.

A na-enyekarị ọgwụ mgbochi irite insulin pụrụ iche. Usoro Mgbakwunye Ọgwụ

• gụọ ọnụọgụ nke nkewa na sirinji;
• 40, 100 ma ọ bụ 80 IU kewara site na ọnụọgụ nke nkewa - nke a bụ ọnụahịa nke otu nkewa;
• kee okpukpu kporo insulin hotahoputara site na onu nkewa;
• kpoo ogwu ogwu, n’iburu n’uche nkewa choro.

Odika onunu ogwu maka oria shuga:

• ya na ihe ohuru achoputara - 0,5 IU / n'arọ nke ibu ndidi;
• gbagwojuru anya site na ketoacidosis - 0.9 U / n'arọ;
• agbaghala - 0.8 U / n'arọ;
• n'ụdị nke mbụ na ụgwọ site na afọ - 0.6 PIECES / n'arọ;
• jiri ụdị insulin dabere na ụgwọ akwụghị nkwụ - 0.7 PIECES / n'arọ;
• n'oge ime - 1 unit / n'arọ.

Etu esi adọta ogwu n’ime sirinji?

A na-agbanye homonụ insulin na-ahapụ ya ka ọ banye ntụtụ dịka usoro algorithm a siri dị:

• were ncha sachaa aka ma obu jiri mmanya mee ha;
• tụgharịa ampoule na ọgwụ n’etiti ọbụ aka ruo mgbe ihe dị n’ime ya gharịị;
• kpoo ikuku n'ime sirinji ruo mgbe nkewa hà na ego ọgwụ nyere;
• wepu okpu nchebe na agịga ma webata ikuku n'ime ampoule;
• pịa homonụ ahụ n’ime sirinji site n’ime ka karama ahụ kpuchie elu;
• wepụ agịga na ampoule;
• wepu ikuku ngafe site na ịmata piston.

Usoro iji kọọ ọgwụ ndị na-adị mkpụmkpụ yiri. Nke mbụ ịchọrọ iji pịnye homonụ dị mkpụmkpụ n'ime sirinji, wee - agbatịwo.

Iwu mmeghe

Ikwesiri iguta ihe edere na ampoule, imuta ihe banyere akara sirinji. Ndị okenye kwesịrị iji ngwá ọrụ nwere ọnụ ahịa nke ihe na-erughị 1, ụmụaka - 0,5.

Iwu usoro nchịkwa insulin:

• mgbatị dị mkpa iji aka dị ọcha. A ga-akwadorịrịrịrịrịrịrịrịrịrịrịrịrịrị ihe ihe ihe niile a na-eme ya. A ghaghi igba ogwu n ’ulo ogwu ya;
• ejila sirinji emebiri emebi ma ọ bụ ọgwụ;
• Ọ dị mkpa izere ịbanye ọgwụ ahụ n'ime arịa ọbara ma ọ bụ irighiri akwara. Maka nke a, a na-anakọta akpụkpọ ahụ nọ na ntụtụ ebe ma jiri mkpịsị aka abụọ bulie ya elu;
• ogologo n'etiti inje kwesịrị ịdị sentimita atọ;
• tupu iji, a gharịrị ị drugụ ọgwụ ahụ ruo n 'ụlọ ahụ ọkụ;
• tupu nchịkwa, ịkwesịrị ịgbakọ ọnụọgụ, na-ezo aka n'ọkwa dị ugbu a nke glycemia;
• igba ogwu ghari n’ime, ukwu, ukwu, ukwu.

Imebi iwu nke nchịkwa homonụ na-eso nsonaazụ ndị a:

• mmepe nke hypoglycemia dị ka akụkụ nke ịdoụbiga mmanya ókè;
• ọdịdị nke hematoma, ọzịza na mpaghara injection;
• ngwa ngwa nke hormone (ngwa ngwa).
• aru nke akuku ahu ebe etinyebara insulin n’ime ya.

Etu esi eji pen eji ogwu

Mkpịsị sirinji na-eme ka usoro ntụtụ ahụ dị mfe. Ọ dị mfe ịtọlite. Emebere ọnụọgụ ọgwụ dị nfe karịa mgbe ịpinye ọgwụ na sirinji mgbe niile.

Ihe algorithm maka iji sirinji dee:

• wepụ ngwaọrụ ahụ na ikpe ahụ;
• yọ bụru ndu nkfuchiru Nchileke;
• fanye akwati;
• dobe agịga ma wepụ okpu ahụ na ya;
• kpagharịa mkpịsị ọrịre dị iche iche;
• tụọ ọgwụ ahụ;
• mee ka ikuku chịkọbara na uwe aka;
• chikọta anụ a gwọọ na ọgwụ antiseptik n’ogige atụrụ ma tinye agịga;
• pịa ẹhu;
• chere oge ole na ole mgbe ịpịrị;
• wepu agịga ahụ, kechie ihe mkpuchi;
• kpokọta aka ma tinye ya.

Ugboro ole n’otu ụbọchị ka ị nye ọgwụ ntụtụ?

Onye endocrinologist kwesiri ikpebi onu ogugu insulin. Agaghị atụ aro ka ịhazi oge gị.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ maka ọtụtụ onye ọrịa nwere onye ọ bụla. Ọtụtụ na-adabere n'ụdị insulin (mkpụmkpụ ma ọ bụ ogologo oge), nri na nri, yana usoro ọrịa ahụ.

N'ime ụdị ọrịa shuga mbụ, a na-enyekarị insulin ugboro atọ ruo ụbọchị. Mgbe mmadụ na-arịa ọrịa angina, ahụ́ ọkụ, mgbe ahụ, a na-egosi nchịkwa nchịkwa: a na-agbanye ihe na-akpata homonụ kwa awa 3 ruo ugboro ise n'ụbọchị.

Mgbe ọ gbakechara, onye ọrịa ahụ na-alaghachi n'usoro oge mbụ. Na ụdị nke abụọ nke usoro endocrinological, a na-enye injections tupu nri ọ bụla.

Etu esi enye ntụtụ ka ọ ghara imerụ ahụ?

Ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa na-eme mkpesa banyere ihe mgbu na inje insulin.

Iji belata ogo ihe mgbu, ọ na-atụ aro iji agịga dị nkọ. A na-eme ọgwụ mgbochi mbụ 2-3 na afọ, mgbe ahụ na ụkwụ ma ọ bụ ogwe aka.

Onweghị otu usoro eji agwọ na-adịghị egbu mgbu. Ha niile dabere n'ọnụ ụzọ mgbu mmadụ na njiri mara nke ikperechi ya. Site na obere ihe mgbu, inwe mmetụta na-adịghị mma ga-akpata ọbụna mmetụ ntakịrị agịga, na nke dị elu, mmadụ agaghị enwe ahụ erughị ala pụrụ iche.

O kwere omume ịgbanye intramuscularly?

A na-edozi homonụ insulin subcutaneously. Ọ bụrụ n’itinye ya n’ime akwara, ọ nweghị ihe ga-echegbu onwe gị, mana iwere ọgwụ ahụ ga-abawanye nke ukwuu.

Nke a pụtara na ọgwụ ga-eme ngwa ngwa. Iji zere ịbanye na akwara ahụ, ịkwesịrị iji agịga ruo 5 mm n'ogo.

Na ọnụnọ nke nnukwu akwa oyi akwa, a na-ahapụ ya iji agịga ogologo oge karịa 5 mm.

Enwere m ike iji sirinji insulin ọtụtụ oge?

Anabatara iji ihe eji ewepu ngwa ngwa ọtụtụ oge, n'okpuru usoro nchekwa.

Debe sirinji na ngwugwu ahụ ka ebe dị mma. Ekwesịrị iji ọgwụ na-egbu egbu tupu agịga ọzọ. I nwekwara ike ighe ngwa a. Maka sirinji insulin ogologo ma dị mkpụmkpụ ka mma iji dị iche.

Ma n'ọnọdụ ọ bụla, a na-emebi ịdị ọcha, a na-emepụta ọnọdụ dị mma maka ọdịdị nke microorganisms pathogenic. Ya mere, ọ ka mma iji sirinji ọhụụ oge ọ bụla.

Usoro eji eji insulin nye ndi nwere oria shuga

Maka ụmụaka, a na-ahụ maka homonụ insulin n'otu ụzọ ahụ maka ndị okenye. Naanị ihe dị iche bụ:

• eji agịga dị mkpụmkpụ na nke dị gịrịrị karịa (ihe dị ka 3 mm ogologo, 0.25 na dayameta);
• mgbe ogwu ogbugba, a na-enye nwa ahụ nri ka ọ nkeji iri atọ ma gụchaa ya n’oge nke abụọ n’ime awa ole na ole.

Kụziri ụmụaka usoro na ịgbanye onwe ha

Maka ụmụ ọhụrụ, ndị nne na nna na-abanyekarị insulin n'ụlọ. Mgbe nwatakịrị toro ma nwee nnwere onwe, ekwesịrị ịkụziri ya usoro ọgwụgwọ insulin.

Ihe ndị a bụ ndụmọdụ iji nyere gị aka ka ị mụta otu esi eme usoro ịgba ntụtụ:

• kọwaara nwatakịrị ihe insulin bụ, mmetụta ọ nwere n’ahụ mmadụ;
• gwa ya ihe mere o ji chọọ inyocha homonụ a;
• Kọwaa otu esi agbakọta usoro onunu ogwu
• gosipụta ebe ị nwere ike inye ịgba ntụtụ, otu esi etinye anụ ya na crease tupu ntụtụ;
• sachaa aka nwata ahu;
• gosi etu esi adọta ogwu ahu n’ime sirinji, juo nwa a ka o mechie;
• nye ya mmanu n'aka nwa nwoke (ma nwanyi) ma, na - eduzi ya (aka ya), tinye aka ya na akpukpo aru, gha ogwu.

O kwesịrị ịbụ oge a ga-ejikọ ya wee gboo ya. Mgbe nwatakịrị ahụ ghọtara ụkpụrụ nke iji aka eme ihe, na-echeta usoro nke omume, mgbe ahụ, ọ bara uru ịrịọ ya ka ọ nye ya ọgwụ maka onwe ya n'okpuru nlekọta.

Cones na afo site na inje: kedu ihe aga eme?

Ọ bụrụ na ha anaghị ebute nnukwu nchegbu, ewutela ma iwe adịghị ọkụ, mgbe ahụ, ụdịrị nsogbu a ga-apụ n'anya n'onwe ya ụbọchị ole na ole ma ọ bụ izu.

Ọ bụrụ na-atọhapụ mmiri site na cone, mgbu, redness na nnukwu ọzịza na-ahụ, nke a nwere ike igosi usoro purulent-inflammatory. N'okwu a, a chọrọ nlekọta ahụike.

Ọ bara uru ịkpọtụrụ dọkịta na-awa ma ọ bụ onye na-agwọ ọrịa.Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị dọkịta na-atụ aro ọgwụgwọ heparin, Traumeel, Lyoton, ma ọ bụ Troxerutin maka ọgwụgwọ.. Ndị na-agwọ ọdịnala na-enye ndụmọdụ ịgbasa mmanụ a honeyụ na mmanụ a honeyụ ara ma ọ bụ ihe ọ aloụ aloụ aloe.

Egwuregwu vidiyo bara uru

Banyere otu esi eji mkpịsị ọgwụ sirinji gbaa ntụtụ, na vidiyo:

N'ihi ya, ịbanye insulin na ọrịa shuga abụghị ihe siri ike. Isi ihe bụ ịmata ụkpụrụ nchịkwa, ka ị nwee ike gbakọọ dose ahụ ma soro iwu nke ịdị ọcha onwe onye. Y’oburu na udiri oria n ’ebe ogwu ya di, gwaa onye dibia bekee.