Macroangiopathy na ọrịa shuga mellitus - ihe kpatara ya na usoro ọgwụgwọ

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Ọrịa shuga Macroangiopathy - okwu ejiri gboo nke atherosclerosis nke nnukwu akwara. Ọrịa shuga na-ebute mmepe nke ọrịa a, yana mmụba nke glucose ọbara. N'okwu a, usoro metabolic, gụnyere metabolism abụba, na-emetụta. Nke a na - eduga n'ịbepụta iberibe atherosclerotic na mgbidi vaskụla. Nke mbu, obi, ụbụrụ na ụkwụ na-ata ahụhụ.

Ihe kpatara

Ọtụtụ ihe na-eduga na mmepe nke ọrịa a:

  • Ibu ibu;
  • Omume ọjọọ - ị drinkingụ sịga na ị smokingụ sịga;
  • Ọbara mgbali elu
  • Mmepe nke atrial fibrillation;
  • Cholesterol ọbara na-abawanye;
  • Afọ karịrị iri ise;
  • Ọkpụkpọ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa.

Na mgbakwunye, enwere ụfọdụ ihe metụtara mmepe nke ọrịa shuga. Ihe ndị a gụnyere ndị a:

  • Hyperglycemia;
  • Mmụba insulin mụbara - a na-akpọ ọnọdụ a hyperinsulinemia;
  • Ọrịa mmetụta nke homonụ - a na-akpọ ọnọdụ a insulin resistance;
  • Ọrịa akụrụ na-eso ọrịa shuga;
  • Ahụmahụ dị ogologo nke ọrịa ahụ.

Otu isi ihe na-akpata usoro atherosclerotic na ọrịa shuga bụ ịhapụ insulin n'ime ọbara. Usoro ogwu a nwere ike iduga mmepe nke ọrịa ischemic.

Insulin na-akpalite mpụta nke palesterol plaques na iberibe lipoprotein. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ nsonaazụ nke nsonaazụ na mgbidi akwara ma ọ bụ mmetụta na metabolism.

Nkewa na ngosiputa ulo ogwu

Macroangiopathy na-arịa ọrịa shuga nwere ike ịnwe nhọrọ dịgasị iche iche nke mmepe. Isdị usoro ọmụmụ ọ bụla na-egosipụta njirimara ụfọdụ.

Site na mmebi nke arịa mkpụrụ obi, a na-ahụ ihe omume angina pectoris. E jikọtara mmebi iwu a na mmebi usoro nhazi ọbara. Ọ na-egosipụta onwe ya n'ụdị ihe mgbu na sternum. Enwere ọghọm nke ịrịa infịction na ọrịa obi na-adịghị ala ala.

Ejiri ụdị ngosipụta a mara ụdị ọrịa a:

  1. Ingpị, ọkụ, mpịkọ ihe mgbu na mpaghara obi na sternum. Na nmalite mmalite nke oria ahụ, ha na-ebili na mgbalị anụ ahụ. Ka ha na-etolite, ahụ erughị ala na-adị na ọnọdụ dị jụụ ọbụlagodi mgbe eji ọgwụ si na ụdị nitrates.
  2. Ntutu ume. Na mbido, a na-ahụ ya naanị n'okpuru ibu, wee wee dị jụụ.
  3. Ọzịza nke ụkwụ.
  4. Obi anaghị arụ ọrụ.
  5. Ọbara mgbali elu.
  6. Obi nkụ mgbu. A na-ahụkarị ọrịa a n'ọrịa shuga. Nke a bụ n'ihi ọrụ nke akwara nke akwara.

Mmebi nke arịa ụbụrụ ka akpọrọ ọrịa ụbụrụ. Site na mmepe ya, a na-ahụ ụdị ngosipụta ndị a:

  1. Isi ọwụwa.
  2. Achịcha nke ịta.
  3. Dizziness
  4. Ebe nchekwa na-eme ka ike gwụ.
  5. Ọrịa N’okpuru okwu a, a na-aghọta oke mmebi mgbasa ụbụrụ, nke gụnyere ọnwụ nke otu mpaghara.

Ọrịa shuga macroangiopathy nke akụkụ ala dị ala gụnyere ụdị ngosipụta a:

  1. Mgbu n'ụkwụ.
  2. Ahụ ọnya na-enweghị isi. Mgbe ha putara, iguzosi ike n’ezi aru nke akpukpo ahu adighi emebi.
  3. Ọtọ.
  4. Ọnwụ nke anụ ahụ dị nro. Mgbe gangrene mere, ụkwụ ga-acha oji ma kwụsịchaa ọrụ ya.

Zọ ọgwụgwọ

Ebumnuche nke ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa a bụ iji kwụsị mmepe nke nsogbu ndị dị ize ndụ site na arịa, nke nwere ike ibute nkwarụ nke onye ọrịa ma ọ bụ ọnwụ. Thekpụrụ dị mkpa n'ịgwọ ọrịa a bụ mgbazi nke ọnọdụ ndị a:

  • Hypercoagulation;
  • Hyperglycemia;
  • Ọbara mgbali;
  • Dyslipidemia.

Iji gosipụta metabolism nke carbohydrate, ndị ọrịa nwere nchọpụta a gosipụtara ọgwụ insulin. Ekwesịrị ijikọ ya na njikwa nke glucose dị n'ọbara.

Iji mee ka ọnọdụ mmadụ kawanye mma, a na-enye ọgwụ ndị na-eme ka lible dị ala. Ndị a gụnyere fibrates, akpụ, antioxidants. Ọ baghị uru ịdị na-eme nri, nke gụnyere igbochi oriri nke abụba anụmanụ.

N'inwe egwu nke thromboembolic dị elu, ọ bara uru iji ndị nnọchianya antiplatelet. Ndị a gụnyere heparin na pentoxifylline. Ndị dọkịta na-edekarị acetylsalicylic acid.

A na-eme ọgwụgwọ antihypertensive na nchoputa a iji nweta ma mee ka nsogbu kwụsie ike. Ọ kwesịrị ịnọgide na ọkwa nke 130/85 mm RT. Art. Iji dozie nsogbu a, a na-eji ndị na-egbochi ACE, captopril.

Ikwesiri iji ogwu diure - furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide. Ọrịa ndị nwere ọria myocardial infarction ka ana-enye ọgwụ mgbochi beta. Ndị a gụnyere atenolol.

Ekwesịrị ịgwọ ọrịa nke trophic ọnya nke akụkụ ahụ niile n'okpuru nlekọta nke dọkịta na-awa ahụ. N'ime nnukwu ihe ọghọm nke vaskụla, a na-enye nlekọta elebara anya. Ọ bụrụ na enwere ihe akaebe, enwere ike ịme ịwa ahụ.

Nsochi

A na-ekwukarị egwu maka macroangiopathy na ndị nwere ọrịa shuga 2. Ihe omuma nke onwu site na nsogbu nke oria a bu 35-75%. Na ọkara nke ikpe, ọnwụ na-akpata n'ihi myocardial infarction.

Nke nwere nnukwu ihe ize ndụ bụ macroangiopathy nke arịa ụbụrụ. Ọnọdụ a na-eduga ná nnukwu ischemia.

Ọnọdụ na-adịghị mma bụ mgbe mpaghara atọ vaskụla - ụbụrụ, ụkwụ, na obi - na-emetụta n'otu oge. Ihe karịrị ọkara nke ọrụ niile maka mwepu nke ala ala ahụ nwere njikọ chiri anya na macroangiopathy.

Site na mmerụ ahụ n'ụkwụ, a na-ahụ ntụpọ akwara. Nke a na - ekepụta ihe ga - eme maka ịtọ ụkwụ na - arịa ọrịa mamịrị. Site na mmebi nke akwara ozi, arịa ọbara na anụ ahụ, a na-ahụ necrosis ma usoro purulent apụta.

Ọdịdị nke ọnya ụkwụ n'ụkwụ ala bụ n'ihi nsogbu mgbasa ke arịa dị n'ụkwụ. Ọnọdụ gangrene na-abụkarị bụ nnukwu ụkwụ.

Mgbu na ọdịdị nke gangrene mamịrị anaghị egosipụta onwe ya nke ukwuu. Mana mgbe akaebe gbara, ọ baghị uru ịhapụ igbu oge maka ọrụ ahụ. Ogbugbu ọnya na-egbu ogologo oge bụ ntakịrị oge. Mgbe ụfọdụ ọ dị mkpa iji mepụta usoro ịwa ahụ ugboro ugboro.

Ihe mgbochi

Iji gbochie ọdịdị nke pathology a, ọtụtụ ndụmọdụ kwesịrị ka atụba anya:

  1. Na-arịa ọrịa shuga n’oge;
  2. Soro nri na-egbochi mmachi nke nri protein, carbohydrates, nnu na nri abụba;
  3. Normalize ozu ahu;
  4. Ewezuga anwụrụ na ị drinkingụ mmanya;
  5. Nyekwa mmega ahụ na-agafeghị oke, nke anaghị akpasu ọdịdị nke mgbaàmà nke angina pectoris;
  6. Kwa ụbọchị, na-eje ije n'ime ikuku dị mma;
  7. Nye ihe nlele di omimi banyere ihe obula - otu ugbo n’ime onwa isii;
  8. Mee nlele dị omimi nke glucose n'ọbara - a na-atụle ihe ngosi a otu ugboro n'ụbọchị.

Mmepe nke macroangiopathy na ọrịa shuga bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị. Usoro ogwu a bu ihe puru iche ihe ojoo puru ime ma nwue onwu. Ya mere, ọ dị oke mkpa itinye aka na mgbochi ya, ọ bụrụ na mgbaàmà apụta, gaa hụ dọkịta ozugbo.

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