Combogliz Prolong - ọgwụgwọ maka ọgbọ ọrịa shuga ọhụrụ

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A na - amata nchikota nke metformin na DPP4 inhibitors (glyptins) site na endocrinologists dịka ihe kacha nwee ọgụgụ isi maka ndị ọrịa mamịrị 2. Ihe kachasị amụ ihe na klas nke gliptins bụ saxagliptin. Ngwakọta nke saxagliptin na metformin nke edobere n’ime mbadamba ihe wee gaa n’ahịa n’afọ 2013 n’aha Combogliz Prolong.

Ngwaọrụ nọ n'ọrụ ya nwere mmetụta mejupụtara: ha na-ebelata insulin iguzogide ma mee ka njikọ insulin dịkwuo elu. Ọzọkwa, ọgwụ ahụ egosila nchekwa maka obi na akwara ọbara, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ibute hypoglycemia, adịghị enye aka maka ịba ụba. Ihe algorithms ọgwụgwọ ọrịa ime ụlọ na-atụ aro iwe Combogliz Prolong maka ndị ọrịa nwere erughi insulin. Site na hemoglobin glycated dị elu karịa 9%, enwere ike ịde ya ya ozugbo ịchọpụta ọrịa shuga.

Usoro nke imekota ihe

Combogliz Prolong bụ ọgwụ ndị America, ikike dịịrị ya bụ nke ụlọ ọrụ Bristol Myers na Astra Zeneka. Mbadamba ụrọ ahụ nwere nhọrọ ọnụọgụ atọ, nke na-eme ka o kwe omume ịhọrọ oke ziri ezi nke metformin na saxagliptin, dabere na njiri nke ọrịa ahụ:

Ọrịa shuga na oke nrụgide ga-abụ ihe mgbe ochie

  • Normalization shuga -95%
  • Mwepu nke akwara mbufụt - 70%
  • Mwepu nke obi ike -90%
  • Bibie ọbara mgbali elu - 92%
  • Mmụba na ume n'ụbọchị, na-eme ka ụra na-ehi ụra n'abalị -97%
  • 1000 mg + 2.5 mg dabara adaba maka ndị ọrịa mamịrị nwere nnukwu insulin na-eguzogide, oke ibu, ọrụ moto dị ala;
  • 1000 mg + 5 mg bụ nhọrọ zuru ụwa ọnụ maka ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa shuga na insulin synthesis na obere ibu;
  • A na-eji 500 + 5 mg na mmalite ọgwụgwọ na Combogliz Prolong, enwere ike iji ya mee ihe na-aga n'ihu na-egbochi insulin na-erughị ala, ike ahụ nkịtị.

Mgbe ị na-enyocha nha anya nke Comboglyz na ihe mejupụtara ya, metformin na saxagliptin, ọ tụgharịrị na enweghị ọdịiche dị iche iche na ọgwụ ọgwụ, njikọta nke ihe abụọ n'ime otu mbadamba adịghị eme ka njiri mara nke ọ bụla n'ime ha, mmetụta ọ na-enwe na ọrịa shuga bụ otu.

N'otu oge ahụ, agwakọta ọgwụ ọgwụ edoziri dị irè karịa ị takingụ otu ọgwụ ahụ iche. Nke a bụ n'ihi mmụba na nrube isi na ọgwụgwọ, okwu ahụ pụtara irube isi na ndenye dọkịta niile. Na ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala, dị ka ọrịa shuga mellitus, ọ bụ ihe ọdịnala dị ala: ndị ọrịa na-echefu ị pụ ọgwụ ọzọ, ma ọ bụ na ha kwụsịrị ị oneụ otu ọgwụ ọgwụ etinyere. Mmụta emere na-egosi na ka usoro ọgwụgwọ dị mfe karịa, ka dọkịta ahụ nwee ike rụpụta nke ọma. Ntughari site na metformin na saxagliptin iche na Combogliz Prolong na-enye gị ohere iwelite mgbatị ahụ glycated site na 0,53%.

Metformin

Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ọ bụ metformin ka ndị otu ọrịa shuga na-atụ aro ka edenye ya na ebe mbụ. Nke a bụ n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na metformin na-arụ ọrụ na isi ihe kpatara hyperglycemia n'ụdị ndị ọrịa mamịrị 2 - nguzogide insulin. Dabere na ntuziaka, mbelata glycemia na ọrịa shuga na-apụta n'ihi:

  • mkpochapu mmeputa glucose n’aru (gluconeogenesis, n’obere uzo - glycogenolysis);
  • na -ebelata ike ịnabata shuga n’ime ngụgụ nri;
  • mụbaa ọrụ insulin na anụ ahụ, karịsịa akwara.

A na-amatakarị ịdị irè nke ịbelata shuga na-ada site na Mbelata nke hemoglobin glycine mgbe a na-ewere ha. Maka metformin, ihe ngosi a dị elu - 1-2%. Ọgwụ a anaghị anọpụ iche n'ibu ibu; ihe karịrị afọ iri nke nchịkwa, nkezi mmụba nke ndị na-arịa ọrịa shuga bụ 1 n'arọ, nke bụ ihe na-erughị ọgwụgwọ na insulin na usoro sulfonylurea.

Na nwute, ọgwụgwọ na metformin anaghị ekwe omume mgbe niile n'ihi nsonaazụ ya - mgbakasị ahụ, afọ ọsịsa, ọrịa ụtụtụ. Iji mee ka nnabata ọgwụ ahụ dịkwuo mma, ọ malitere wepụtara ya n'ụdị mbadamba ihe na ndọtị (agbatịkwuru). Ọ bụ ụdị metformin dị na Comboglize Prolong. Mbadamba ahụ nwere ihe pụrụ iche: a na-etinye ihe na-arụ ọrụ n'ime matriks nke na-amịkọrọ mmiri. Mgbe nchịkwa gasịrị, matriks na-abanye n'ime gel, nke na-eduga na ịgbatị usoro metformin na-egbu oge n'ime ya n'ime ọbara. A na-eme ka ịdị ala nke ịkalata shuga dị ogologo ruo awa 24, yabụ, ntuziaka maka ojiji na-akwado ị takingụ mbadamba otu ugboro n'ụbọchị.

Saxagliptin

Akụkụ a Comboglize Prolong bụ maka imeziwanye insulin synthesis. Usoro nke saxagliptin bụ mgbochi nke enzyme DPP-4, ọrụ nke ya bụ nbibi nke incretins. A na-emepụta incretins site na ịba ụba glycemia ma na-akpali mmụba na mmepụta insulin. Ọ bụrụ n’ịbelata nsonaazụ nke DPP-4, incretins ga-arụ ọrụ ogologo oge, insulin synthesis ga-abawanye, glucose ọbara ga-ebelata.

Uru nke ọgwụ bụ mmekọrịta nke glucose na ọbara na mmepụta insulin. Ngwakọta nke sulfonylurea enweghị mmekọrịta dị otú a. Ọbụlagodi na oke ọnya, saxagliptin enweghị ike ịgbatị ndụ nke ndị nọ na ya karịa ugboro abụọ, yabụ, ọ nwere ike iwetulata shuga oge na oge, ma ọ fọdụkwara ya hypoglycemia. Onwebeghi otu otilata glucose di oke ojoo n'oge eji ya. Omume akpachara anya nke saxagliptin na mkpụrụ ndụ beta na-emepụta insulin na-enye ohere ka ha too ogologo ọrụ ha ma gbue oge ịhọpụta ọgwụ insulin, nke a na-apụghị izere ezere na ọrịa shuga mellitus.

Ma metformin na saxacgliptin na-eji nwayọ nwayọ banye na glucose site na eriri afọ n'ime arịa. Dabere na ndị na-arịa ọrịa shuga, ọgwụ abụọ ahụ na-ebelata agụụ ma na-eme ngwa ngwa satiety, ya mere Combogliz Prolong bụ nhọrọ kachasị mma maka ndị ọrịa nwere oke ibu, n'ụzọ dị iche n'ịgwakọta nke metformin na sulfonylurea.

Nanị ihe ndọghachi azụ nke saxagliptin bụ ọnụahịa ya, nke bụ nnukwu iwu nke ịdị elu karịa nkwadebe sulfonylurea dị ọnụ ala.

Ngwa ihe inyeaka

Na mgbakwunye na ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ, mbadamba Combogliz Prolong nwekwara ihe ndị ọzọ na-eme ka mmepụta aka ma na-enye ogologo oge nke metformin. Dị ka akụkụ nke ime, ma ọ bụ matriks, magnesium stearate, hypromellose, carmellose. Mbadamba ahụ nwere shells atọ nke Opadrai, nke nwere talc, titanium oxide, macrogol. Igwe dị n’elu nwere iberibe - iron ironide.

Usoro ogwu dịgasị iche iche dị na agba: 2,5 + 1000 mg odo, 5 + 500 beige, 5 + 1000 pink. Maka mbadamba nkume ọ bụla, a na-etinye usoro onyonye kwesịrị ekwesị na -acha anụnụ anụnụ

A na-ekekọta ihe inyeaka ọnụ na feces n'ụdị nnabata dị nro, ọ nwere ike ibute mbadamba ihe. Enweghi ihe ndi ozo na aru oru.

Ndụ nchekwa nke Comboglize Prolong bụ afọ 3. Nanị ihe onye nrụpụta chọrọ maka ọnọdụ nchekwa ya bụ okpomoku ruru ogo 30.

Ọnụahịa nkwakọ ngwaahịa sitere na 3150 ruo 3900 rubles. dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ mbadamba ihe dị na mkpọ (28 ma ọ bụ PC PC atọ).

Iwu nke ị takingụ ọgwụ

Ọgwụ a na-atụ aro kwa ụbọchị nke saxagliptin maka ndị ọrịa mamịrị bụ 5 mg. Ego dị obere nke 2,5 mg ka enyere ọgwụ na ahapụta akụrụ na GFR erughi 50, yana ị na-a someụ ọgwụ mgbochi antifungal, antibacterial na antiretroviral na-eme ka ịba ụba nke saxagliptin n'ọbara.

A na-ahọrọ usoro nke metformin n'otu n'otu dabere na ọkwa nke nguzogide insulin. Maka ọkara mbụ nke ọnwa, ndị ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa shuga na-a drinkụ 1 mbadamba ihe nwere 5 + 500 mg.

Na mbido ọgwụgwọ, ihe ọghọm nke nsonaazụ metformin dị elu. Iji belata ha, a na-ewere ọgwụ ahụ nri nri, ọkacha mma na mgbede. Ọ bụrụ na anabataghị metformin, ka izu abụọ gachara, ọnụọgụ ya na-abawanye rue 1000 mg. Saxagliptin na-a drunkụbiga mmanya ókè. Ọ bụrụ na enwere mmetụta na-adịghị mma na ngwangwa nri, a ga-agharịrị ịrị elu nke ahụ ma nyekwuo ahụ ahụ ohere iji gwọ ọgwụ ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na glycemia bụ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị, enwere ike ịboụ Combogliz Prolong n'otu ụdị ahụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ na enweghị ọghọm.

Ogo kachasị ịgwakọta Comboglize bụ 5 + 2000 mg. Enyere ya site na mbadamba 2 nke 2.5 + 1000 mg, ha na-a drunkụbiga mmanya ókè n'otu oge. Ọ bụrụ na 2000 mg nke metformin maka ọrịa shuga ezughi oke, enwere ike ịchekwa 1000 mg ọzọ iche, ọkacha mma na otu ogologo oge (Glucofage Long na analogues: Formin Long, Metformin MV, wdg).

Iji hụ na edo edo edo nke ihe nọ n'ọrụ, a isụsịrị ọgwụ n’otu oge. Iji chebe ogologo oge Njirimara nke mbadamba ike-egwepịa.

Etu esi edochi Combogliz Prolong

Generics na Combogliz Prolong anọghị ya ma ọ gaghị apụta n'ọdịnihu dị nso, ebe ọgwụ ahụ ka kpuchitere patenti ahụ. Otu analogues otu bụ linagliptin gliptins (a na-eme nchịkọta na metformin n'okpuru akara azụmaahịa Gentadueto), vildagliptin (ọgwụ nchikota Galvus Met), sitagliptin (Velmetia, Yanumet). Mmetụta ha na ọrịa mellitus nke dị n'ọrịa dị nso na saxagliptin, mana ihe ndị ahụ dịgasị iche na usoro onunu ogwu, ọgwụ ọgwụ, contraindications, yabụ, aga-ekwenye na dọkịta ga-ekwenyere ya.

Kedu otu ị ga - esi chekwaa zụta Combogliz Prolong:

  1. "Na-anakọta" Combogliz Prolong si Onglisa na Metformin. Onglisa - ọgwụ nke otu emeputa, nwere 2.5 ma obu 5 mg nke saxagliptin. Ọnụ ahịa ya bụ 1800 rubles. maka mbadamba 30 nke 5 mg. Iji kwughachi ihe mejupụtara Combogliz Prolong kpamkpam, ịgbakwunye metformin ọ bụla dị ogologo na Ongliz, ọ ga-efu 250-750 rubles otu ọnwa.
  2. Jụọ dọkịta gị maka ọgwụ n'efu maka saxagliptin. Ọgwụ nwere ike ọgaghị adị na mpaghara niile, mana ọnụọgụ ha na-eto kwa afọ. Ngosiputa maka nhọpụta nke saxagliptin - hypoglycemia ugboro ugboro ma ọ bụ nke siri ike na sulfonylurea. Ebe ọgwụ ahụ enweghị mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa dị ọnụ ala, ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ ga-enye gị mbadamba Combogliz Prolong mbụ, ma ọ bụ metformin na Onglizu.
  3. Ọ bụrụ na inye iwu ọgwụ a n'ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ n'ịntanetị wee were ya n'onwe gị site na isi okwu a, ị nwere ike ịchekwa ihe dịka 10% nke ọnụ ahịa ya.

Swittụgharị na usoro sulfonylurea bụ ihe a na-achọghị, n'ihi na ha nwere ike ibute hypoglycemia. Ọ bụrụ na enweghị ụzọ ọzọ, ọ kachasị mma iwere glimepiride na gliclazide kachasị nchebe. Analogues nke ọgwụ Combogliz ya na ihe ndị a - Amaril M, Glimecomb.

Ihe ngosi maka ojiji

N'ime ntuziaka ahụ, enyere iwu mbadamba ihe Combogliz Prolong maka ụdị shuga 2, ọ bụrụ na mmezi nke nri na -eme ka ọrụ ahụike na mmega ahụ ezughi oke belata glycemia. Nyere ọnụ ahịa ọgwụ dị elu, akarịala ya dị ntakịrị. Dabere na endocrinologists, ha na-ede ọgwụ maka ndị a:

  1. Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa ebelatala insulin njikọ, na-ewere sulfonylurea na contraindicated.
  2. N’inwe nnukwu nsogbu nke hypoglycemia: ndị agadi, ndị ọrịa shuga na-arịa ọrịa na mgbochi nri, ndị ọrịa nwere nnukwu mmega ahụ, na-arụ ọrụ na-achọ nlebara anya dị ukwuu.
  3. Ndị ọrịa mamịrị na-anaghị agbaso ndụmọdụ dọkịta oge niile nwere ike ichefu ị aụ ọgwụ ma ọ bụ rie nri n'oge.
  4. Ọrịa mamịrị na-arịa neuropathy onye kpochapụrụ ihe mgbaàmà hypoglycemia.
  5. Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa shuga na-agbasi mbọ ike niile iji zere ịgbanye insulin. Ekwenyere na sulfonylurea nwere ike mee ka mbibi sel sel dị ngwa. Enweghị ozi dị otú ahụ gbasara sacasagliptin.

Ihe ngbanwe

Ndepụta contraindications na ntuziaka maka Combogliz Prolong dị ọtụtụ, dị ka ọgwụ ọ bụla ngwakọta:

Ntinye ihe mgbochiOzi ndi ozo
Akpachapu anya nke ihe ndi ozo banyere mbadamba.Ọtụtụ mgbe ọ bụ enweghị ndidi na metformin. Mmetụta dị nro na eriri afọ anaghị egbochi afọ ime. Mmeghachi omume ụdị anaaglaptin anaphylactic adịkarịghị ebe nile.
1dị ọrịa shuga 1.Amachibidoro iji saxagliptin n'ihi enweghị ma ọ bụ mmebi ngwa ngwa nke mkpụrụ ndụ beta n’ime ọrịa mamịrị.
Ime, HB, ọrịa shuga dị na nwata nke ụdị ọ bụla.Enweghị ọmụmụ iji gosipụta nchekwa nke ọgwụ.
Ọrịa akụrụ.Ihe mejupụtara akụkụ abụọ nke Combogliz bụ akụrụ, ebe ọ na-akụ afọ, akụrụ na-abanye n'ọbara, oke mmachi ana-apụta.
Nnukwu ihe egwu nke ọdịda akụrụngwa.Ihe na-akpata ya nwere ike ịbụ ujo, infarction myocardial, akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ, ọrịa na-efe efe na ọnya na-efe efe.
Ọnọdụ chọrọ ọgwụ insulin.Ọrịa siri ike nke ọrịa shuga, ihe ịwa ahụ, nnukwu mmerụ ahụ.
HypoxiaNa-abawanye n'ihe ize ndụ nke lactic acidosis. A na-ahụ ya na iku ume iku ume na nkụchi obi, anaemia.
Abuse abuseụbiga mmanya ókè, ma ndị na-alụbeghị di ma ọ bụ nwunye.Na-agbada ọnụego ntụgharị nke lactate ka glucose na imeju, na-akwalite lactic acidosis.

Nsonaazụ

Saxagliptin dị ntakịrị nwude ike isi ọwụwa (site na 1.5%), sinusitis, vomiting (1%), mgbu afọ (1.9%), gastroenteritis (1.4%), mmeghachi omume nfụkasị (1.1%).

A hụrụ njiri mara metformin, ọgbụgbọ na ọgbụgbọ mgbe ị na-ewere mbadamba Combogliz Prolong. Ogologo ha kariri 5%.

Dodoubiga ókè nke saxagliptin adịghị ize ndụ ma na-akpata ịxụbiga mmanya ókè. Ceedfe oke nke metformin nwere ike imetụta ahụike siri ike. Otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ndị ọrịa mamịrị na-arịa ihe karịrị 50 g nke metformin ozugbo malitere ịmalite lactic acidosis.

Ka ị na-ewere Metformin Prolong, ụfọdụ ọgwụ ọgwụ nwere ike ịgbanwe mmetụta hypoglycemic ya. Ekwesịrị ị attentiona ntị na ọgwụ mgbochi, antifungal, homonụ na antihypertensive ọgwụ, antidepressants, ndepụta ha zuru ezu dị na ntuziaka ahụ. Mgbe ị na-eji antifungal ketoconazole na itraconazole, ọgwụ clarithromycin na telithromycin, nefazodone antidepressant, ọgwụ nje kwa ụbọchị, a na-ahapụ naanị 2.5 mg nke saxagliptin.

Nyocha banyere Comboglize

Valeria nyochachara. Ejiri m glibenclamide, nke na-ebute hypoglycemia mgbe nile ma na-egbochikarị m ohere idobe obere kalori maka ịta ahụ. Ahụ dị ka Comboglize esighi ike karịa glibenclamide, mana shuga na-ada ya na ya akwụsịla kpamkpam, gbakwunyere mmetụta nke agụụ oge niile. Dịka ọgwụ ọgwụ shuga niile, ọ na - enyere aka na mmachi carbohydrate na mmega ahụ oge niile.
Lidia nyochachara. Maka m, mbadamba Combogliz Prolong adịghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma. O were oke onunu ogwu ya, ma o gha enweta “Siofor”. Ruo ọnwa isii, ọnọdụ ahụ akala njọ, shuga dị mma naanị n'ụtụtụ, yana site na nri ụtụtụ ruo mgbe ụra na-eme ka ọ dị elu. Ugbu a ajụjụ bụ banyere ịgbanwe insulin, a ga-eme atụmatụ ịga ụlọ ọgwụ maka nhọpụta ya.
Dmitry nyochara ya. Enwetara m Combogliz Prolong ruo oge ụfọdụ n'okpuru mmemme steeti dịka analog nke Galvus Meta. Ọgwụ ahụ dị mma kpamkpam, ọbụlagodi metformin enyeghị otu mmetụta, ọ bụ ezie na ọgbụgbọ na flatulence emeela ihe karịrị otu ugboro na nchịkwa ya. Ọ na-eme ka shuga dị nke ọma n'ime oke akọwapụtara, ọ tọghị ya ọbụna na nnukwu njehie na nri. Ihe ndọghachi azụ nke Combogliz dị oke ọnụ, agaraghị m azụta zụrụ nkeonwe.

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