Anụ a na-ahụ maka ya bụ akụrụngwa dị mkpa nke na-ahụ maka ịrụ ọrụ nke sistem na endocrine nke ọma. Ọ na - akwalite mwepụta nke glucagon, insulin na somatostatin - homonụ nke na - etinye aka na metabolism. N'ihi ekenye ihe ọ juiceụ ofụ nke pancreatic, ahụ na-agbaji ma rie nri na-abata.
Enzymes Pancreatic na mgbaze
Anụ a na-eme ka ahụrụ mmadụ bụrụ nnukwu akụkụ ahụ na sistem nri nri. Mkpụrụ ndụ nke ahụ na-abanye na duodenum, nke bụ mpaghara mmalite nke obere eriri afọ. Ihe ndị a na-ebu enzymes pancreatic na mpaghara nri, ebe protein, abụba na carbohydrates na-akụda.
Akụkụ exocrine nke pancreas rụpụtara:
- Bicarbonates, nke na -eme gburugburu alkaline na duodenum iji mee ka hydrochloric acid nọ n’akụkụ;
- Electrolytes na mmiri;
- Enzymes nri.
Panzreatic enzymes, n'aka nke, enwere ike ekewa:
Lipase, nke a na - etinye aka na nbibi nke abụba abụba na glycerol. Nke a na - enyere aka melite itinye aka n’ime ọbara nke ihe na - abanye n’afọ.
Amilazu, nke a na-esonye na mmebi nke starches ka oligosaccharides. Ọzọkwa, enzymes ndị ọzọ na-agbari, na-emebi ihe dị na glucose, bụ́ ihe dị mkpa iji weghachi ike. Ọ bụ glucose na-abanye n’arụ site n’itinye n’ime ọbara.
Ihe nchebe, nke n'aka nke kewara n'ime pepsins na chymotrypsins, carboxypeptidase, elastase. Pepsins na chymotrypsins na-etinye aka na mmebi nke protein na peptides. Ọzọkwa, carboxypeptidase na-eme ka amino acid na-eme, nke ahụ na-anabata akụkụ ahụ nke ọma. Enzymes Elastase na-akụda elastin na ụdị protein ndị ọzọ.
Itinye enzyme na sistem nri na-aputa ihe site na njikọta. Site na mmụba nke ọkwa chymotrypsin na trypsin na mpaghara nke duodenum, mmepụta nke enzymes na-akwụsị. Ntọhapụ weghachiri mgbe akara nke peculiar ruru n'ụdị ndọtị nke eriri afọ, ọdịdị nke isi na ụtọ.
Enzymes nri na nri ha na pancreatitis
Dịka ịmara, akụkụ ahụ mmadụ niile siri ike, nke mepụtara site na protein. Nri a pughi iche. Ka ọ dị ugbua, anụ ahụ nwere ọrụ nchekwa pụrụ iche, n'ihi nke ndị enzymes ahụ mepụtara enweghị ike ịgbari akụkụ ahụ n'onwe ya. Nke a bụ n'ihi eziokwu bụ na enzymes na-amalite ọrụ ha naanị mgbe ha nọ na oghere nke obere eriri afọ.
Ọria oria ojoo bu ezigbo oria a na-arukarị na ndi mmadu. Ọdịiche nke ọrịa a dị na eziokwu ahụ bụ na pancreatitis na-emegharị enzymes tupu oge eruo, nke na-eduga ná mbibi ngwangwa nke ọ bụghị naanị nri na-abata, kamakwa akụkụ anụ ahụ nke na-ezo enzymes ndị a.
Ihe mejupụtara pancreas gụnyere protein na, n'okpuru mmetụta nke enzymes, na-amalite ịkụda, na-eduga na ọnwụ nke anụ ahụ. N'ihe banyere nnukwu ọrịa pancreatitis, usoro a na - eme ngwa ngwa. Ọ bụrụ na i were ihe ndị dị mkpa ozugbo ị chọghị enyemaka ahụike, mmadụ nwere ike ịnwụ. Ọrịa na-egbu egbu na-egbu oge imebi usoro ogologo oge, ọrịa ahụ na-amalite nke nta nke nta.
Pancreas na ụkọ ya
A na - egbochi enzymes n'ime mpaghara eriri afọ yana arịa ọbara, yabụ ezughi oke na mpụta ma ọ bụ nke ime dị iche. Ọ bụrụ na mmiri ezughị ezu n'ime mmadụ, mmadụ na-enwekarị ọrịa shuga mellitus. N'okwu a, pancreas enweghị ike ịnagide nrụpụta zuru oke nke insulin, nke n'aka nke ya maka ịnwe shuga n'ime sel nke akụkụ ahụ. Enwere ike ịchọpụta ọrịa a site na nyocha ọbara nke na-egosi ọkwa glucose ọbara dị elu.
Ọ bụrụ na ezughi oke banyere ihe nzuzo dị na mwepu, ọnụọgụ nri enzymes nke emepụtara na-ebelata. Nke a na - eduga n'eziokwu ahụ na onye ọrịa anaghị enwe ike iri nri na nnukwu. N'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na pancreas etisasịwo, enzymes enweghị ike ịnagide nkewa nke triglycerides. Nke a na - eduga n'eziokwu ahụ na mgbe ịghasịrị nri ndị nwere abụba, mmadụ na - enwe mmetụta nke ọgbụgbọ na mgbu n'ime afọ.
Enweghi nsogbu nke pancreatic nwere ike aru oru ma obu ihe aru oru. N'okwu nke mbụ, ọrịa ahụ bụ nwa oge ma gwọọ ya ngwa ngwa mgbe onye ọrịa malitere ị toụ ọgwụ dị mkpa nke dọkịta nyere.
Enwere ike ibute ụdị ọrịa a site na nsi ọ bụla ma ọ bụ ọrịa na-efe efe. Site na ụkọ akwara dị n'ime ala, a na-eleghara ọrịa a anya nke na enweghị ike ịgwọ ya ngwa ngwa. N'okwu a, ọ na - esiri ezigbo ike iwepụ ọrịa pancreatitis ma weghachi ọrụ zuru oke nke ahụ.
Iji gwọọ ọrịa ahụ, a na-enye onye ọrịa ahụ ọgwụ siri ike, nke anaghị ewebata oriri nke abụba, ma ọ bụ menu nke ise. Oriri na-edozi ahụ na-apụta ugboro ise kwa ụbọchị n’ime obere usoro. Na mgbakwunye, enyere enzymes iji melite arụ ọrụ nke pancreas. E nwere ụdị ọgwụ a n'ụdị mbadamba, a na-ewerekarị ya mgbe a na-eri nri, nke mere na a isụrụ ọgwụ ahụ nke ọma, na onye ọrịa ahụ enweghị mmetụta nke ọgbụgbọ.
Ọgwụ Pancreatic
Nkwadebe Enzyme na-enyere aka maka ọkwa nke enzymes dị mkpa na-efu n'ime ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọrịa, adịghị enwe ike iwepụta ego kwesịrị ekwesị. Agbanyeghị, ọ dị mkpa ịghọta na nke a anaghị enyere aka weghachite ọrụ akwara.
Dabere na ịdị njọ nke ọrịa ahụ, dọkịta na-edepụta ọgwụ dị mkpa maka ọgwụ na mbadamba maka pancreatitis. N'ọnọdụ ezighi ezi na ndị agadi, a na-atụ aro ka ịkwadebe enzyme na obere ọgwụ. Ọ bụrụ na akwara ahụ adịghị alaghachi, dọkịta na-edepụta ọgwụ kwa ụbọchị.
A na-eme nhazi nke enzyme site na anụ ahụ nke anụ ahụ. Inwere ike ịzụta ha n’ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ ọ bụla n’enwetaghị ọgwụ dọkịta. Ọgwụ ndị a gụnyere
- Creon
- Mezim
- Festal
- Enzystal
- Pancreon
- Pangrol,
- Panzinorm.
A na-edozi dos dị ka ọkwa nke lipase si dị, na-etinye aka na mgbaze nke abụba. Ume a ezughi oke maka kewara triglycerides. Iji mee ka enzymes ghara ibibi mgbe ha banyere mmiri ọ juiceụ gastụ gastric, a na-eji mkpuchi pụrụ iche kpuchie nkwadebe ndị ahụ.
N'ihi ya, mbadamba nkume ahụ na-eme ihe nke enzymes naanị mgbe ọ batasịrị duodenum. Na mgbakwunye na mbadamba mbadamba, ọgwụ dịkwa n'ụdị capsule. Medicationdị ọgwụ a na-arụ ọrụ n'ahụ mmadụ nke ọma karịa n'ihi na ha na-agwakọta nri nke ọma ma banye n'ime ahụ ngwa ngwa.
