Nwere fructose ga-ekwe omume na ọrịa shuga: uru na harms

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N'ime ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa shuga, a na-eji fructose dochie shuga, nke bụ monosaccharide. Ọ dị n'ụdị okike na tomato, mkpụrụ osisi na mmanụ a honeyụ. A na-eme ụdị mkpụrụ osisi fructose n'ụlọ nyocha.

Site na iji fructose, enwere ike inye uto uto ma jiri ya mee ihe kama iji shuga, nke di nkpa maka ndi oria mamiri enweghi ike iji shuga.

Dị ka akụkụ nke sucrose (sugar) na fructose na glucose hà. A na-ekewa shuga mgbe oririchara n'ime ihe abụọ a.

Mgbe nke a gasịrị, anụ ahụ na - eme ka ihe ndị a na - eme ka a na - eme ihe dị na ụzọ abụọ dị iche. Na otu, insulin ga-anọrịrị iji mee ka ọ banye na sel karịa, usoro nke abụọ anaghị ejikọ ya na insulin, nke dịkwa mkpa maka ndị ọrịa mamịrị.

Njirimara nke iji fructose

Kedu ihe kpatara fructose ji dị mma maka ndị ọrịa mamịrị? Ọnọdụ dị ka ndị a:

  1. Ka aru wee nweta fructose, insulin achoghi.
  2. N’ime ahụ mmadụ, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akwara niile, ka e wee nye ya ike, na-eri shuga dị ka isi mmalite ya.
  3. Ọkpụkpụ glucose n'oge usoro oxidation na - emepụta ụmụ irighiri ihe kachasị mkpa maka ahụ - adenosine triphosphates.
  4. Mana nke a anaghị eme oge niile. A na-eji Fructose n’ime ọrịa shuga eme ka ọ nwee ume n’etiti nwoke na nwaanyị.
  5. Ọ bụrụ na ihe a ezughi oke, ụmụ nwoke nwere amụghị amụ. Maka nke a, mmekọahụ siri ike, ọ bụghị naanị ha, kamakwa ụmụ nwanyị kwesịrị iri ọtụtụ mkpụrụ, yana mmanụ a honeyụ kwa ụbọchị.

Usoro nke metabolic nke mmebi nke fructose site na ahụ mmadụ na-arụ n'ime imeju, ebe a na-emepụta glycogen site na fructose. Akụ a bụ isi iyi nke ike, nke emesịrị iji weghachi mkpa anụ ahụ mmadụ.

Usoro nhazi

Metabolism na-emetụta naanị imeju, n'ihi nke a, ọ bụrụ na anụ ahụ adịghị ọcha, ndị ọkachamara na-enye ndụmọdụ belata ojiji nke fructose.

Usoro glucose site na mkpụrụ osisi fructose n'ime imeju siri ike, ebe ọ bụ na ohere nke mkpụrụ ndụ imeju (hepatocytes) abụghị nke a akparaghị ókè (nke a metụtara onye ahụike).

Agbanyeghị, a na-agbanwe fructose na triglyceride n'ụzọ dị mfe. Ngosipụta ọjọọ a ga - ekwe omume na ị excessiveụbiga ihe oriri ókè n'ime mkpụrụ osisi fructose.

Uru ọzọ nke fructose bụ na monosaccharide a kụrụ nke ọma ma e jiri ya tụnyere shuga site na ụtọ.

Iji nweta otu ụdị ụtọ ahụ, fructose ga-achọ 2 ugboro obere.

Peoplefọdụ ndị mmadụ anaghị ebelata oke nke fructose, nke a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ omume ị rie nri na-atọ ụtọ dị ụtọ. N'ihi ya, ọdịnaya caloric nke ụdị nri ndị a anaghị ebelata, kama ọ na-abawanye.

Nke a na - eme ka uru fructose bụrụ ọghọm ya, anyị nwere ike ikwu na ọ dị ezigbo mkpa maka ndị ọrịa mamịrị, nke nwere ike ime ka ọdịdị nke oke ibu na usoro adịghị mma metụtara shuga mellitus.

 

Etọala ya na caries na-etolite n'ihi arụmọrụ nke ụmụ ahụhụ na - emerụ ahụ, nke na - enweghị ike ime na - enweghị glucose.

Maka nke a, iwetulata nri glucose nwere ike belata mbibi ezé.

A maara na n'oge iri fructose, ikpe nke caries belatara ruo 20-30%. Na mgbakwunye, etolite mbuze n’ime onu a na-ebelata, nke a bụ naanị n’ihi na ịnwere ike iri shuga, ya bụ fructose.

Yabụ, itinye mkpụrụ osisi fructose n'ime ihe oriri nwere obere uru dị iche iche, nke gụnyere naanị na ibelata ego insulin chọrọ ya na iwelata ọnọdụ nke nsogbu eze, yana ndị na - eji shuga dochie ụdị shuga 2 bụ ndị ọrịa na - ejikarị.

Oge na-adịghị mma na-ewere fructose

Ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa shuga ekwesighi itinye nri ha nke a na-akparaghị ókè nke mkpụrụ osisi fructose, ị nwere ike iri ya n’ókè. Nkwupụta a sitere na usoro metabolic na-apụta na imeju.

Phosphorylation dị ezigbo mkpa, emesịa kewaa fructose n'ime monosaccharides tri-carbon, nke mechara bụrụ triglycerides na ọdụdụ abụba.

Nke a bụ ihe kpatara ya:

  1. Mkpụrụ anụ ahụ adipose na-abawanye, na-ebute mmepe nke oke ibu.
  2. Na mgbakwunye, triglycerides na-abawanye ụba nke lipoproteins, nke na-akpata atherosclerosis.
  3. Emebeela ya na atherosclerosis na - eduga na nsogbu dịka nkụchi obi na ọrịa strok.
  4. Okwesiri iburu n’uche na ọrịa shuga mellitus na-aghọ ihe kpatara akwara vaskụla na atherosclerosis.
  5. Usoro a jikọtara ya na ọrịa ụkwụ na-arịa ọrịa mamịrị, yana nkwarụ ndị a kpọtụrụ aha.

Yabụ, gbasara ajụjụ a "ọ ga - ekwe omume iji fructose maka ndị ọrịa mamịrị", a tụlebara ya na nso nso a. Ihe kpatara ọnọdụ a dabere na ndọpụ ndị akọwapụtara nke usoro metabolic yana eziokwu ndị ọzọ na-adịghị mma.

N'ime ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa shuga, a na-agbanwe mkpụrụ osisi fructose ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa glucose, nke chọrọ insulin n'ime ya, mkpụrụ ndụ ga-enwetara ya nke ọma (dịka ọmụmaatụ, na onye ọrịa nwere ọrịa mellitus nke ogo nke abụọ, usoro nke imepụta insulin dị mma, mana enwere ihe iche na ndị na-anabata ya, ya mere insulin anaghị eme ya. nwere mmetụta dị mkpa).

Ọ bụrụ na enweghi metabolism nke metabolism metabolism, mgbe ahụ fructose abataghị gbanwee glucose. Maka nke a, a naghị akwado ndị na-arịa ọrịa shuga ịgụnye ngwaahịa fructose na nri ha.

Na mgbakwunye, mkpụrụ ndụ ndị na-enweghị ike nwere ike imebi anụ ahụ adipose. Ihe ịtụnanya a na - enweta ike dị egwu. Iji mejupụta anụ ahụ adipose, dịka iwu, a na-eji fructose emeju, nke nri riri.

A na - eme protein adi adi site na fructose n’enweghi insulin, ya mere, ego nke adipose na abawanye karie ma buru ibu karie ka mbu.

Ndị ọkachamara kwenyere na iji glucose na-akpata oke ibu. Uche dị otu a nwere ikike ịbụ, ebe enwere ike ịkọwa ya site n'okwu ndị a:

  • fructose na-enye aka na ịmepụta mfe nke anụ ahụ adipose, ebe ọ bụ na usoro a achọghị insulin;
  • ọ bụ ihe siri ike iwepụ anụ ahụ adipose hiri site n’iri mkpụrụ osisi fructose, n’ihi nke a ka ọnya anụ ahụ na-adị n’iru ga-eto oge niile;
  • fructose enyeghi obi uto. Nke a bụ nke kachasị dabere n ’ọnyị glucose dị na plasma. N'ihi ya, a na-etolite ajọ gburugburu - onye ọrịa na-eri ọtụtụ nri, mana n'otu oge ahụ agụụ na-agụkarị ya.

Ekwesịrị iburu n'uche na n'ime ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa mellitus nke ọrịa shuga, oke abụba na-abụ isi ihe na-eduga n'ịbelata uche nke mkpụrụ ndụ na-anabata insulin.

N'ihi ya, iri mkpụrụ osisi fructose gụnyere oke ibu, nke na-eduga n'ịbelata n'oge ọrịa dịka ọrịa shuga, etu o si dị, mmerụ ahụ na uru nke fructose bụ isiokwu a na-atụle mgbe niile.

Ndị gastroenterologists sitere na America gosipụtara na fructose na-arịa ọrịa shuga nwere ike ibute ọnya afọ, yana n'ihi nke a, ọrịa dịka ọrịa mgbaka afọ nwere ike ime.

Site na ọrịa a, onye ọrịa na-enwe nchegbu banyere afọ ntachi, wee kpasuo iwe. Na mgbakwunye, na usoro ogwu a, mgbu n'ime afọ nwere ike ime, bloating dị.

Nke a na-emetụta n'ụzọ dị iche iche maka nnabata nke akụkụ Chọpụta bara uru, enwere usoro mgbaze. Ojiji nke nyocha sayensi ndị ọzọ na-eme ka o kwe omume ịchọpụta ọrịa ụfụ ọfụma.

Nchọpụta ahụ anaghị achọpụta ụdị nsogbu ngọngọ ọ bụla nke usoro nri.







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