Acetone bụ ihe mgbaze Organic nke nwere ọnọdụ mbụ na usoro nke ketones. Okwu a sitere na "aketon" German.
N'ime ahụ mmadụ ọ bụla, nhazi mmiri dị iche iche na - eme nri iji wepụta ụmụ irighiri ATP iji nweta ume. Ọ bụrụ na acetone dị na mmamịrị nke nwatakịrị nwere ọrịa shuga, yabụ emebiela usoro usoro ume.
Enwere ike igosipụta nri nke mkpụrụ ndụ site na mkpokọta usoro: ngwaahịa (carbohydrates-fatats-protein) - ụmụ irighiri glucose - adenosine triphosphoric acid, i.e. ike (na-enweghị ya, sel ahụ enweghị ike ịrụ ọrụ). A na-ekekọta ụmụ irighiri glucose na-ejibeghị. Yabụ, a na -emepụta glycogen n'ime imeju, nke ahụ mmadụ na - eji ike.
N'ime ụmụaka, usoro nke ọdịnaya acetone n'ime ọbara karịrị akarị karịa ndị okenye. Nke bụ eziokwu bụ na n’ime imeju nwatakịrị, e nwere ụlọ ahịa glycogen ole na ole.
Mkpụrụ ndụ glucose na-ejibeghị dị ka “mmanụ” na-aghọ acid na protein karị. Agbanyeghị, akụrụngwa ha dị iche na mbụ, ọ bụghị dị ka ngwaahịa ahụ. Ya mere, a na-ekewa ihe nchekwa ahụ dịka otu atụmatụ si dị, mana n'otu oge ahụ emepụtara metabolites - ketones.
Usoro nke ọdịdị acetone n’ime ọbara
Acetone na mmamịrị bụ nsonaazụ mmeghachi omume nke biolymical glyconeogenesis, i.e. Mmepụta glucose esiteghị na nri digestion, kama ọ bụ site na protein na abụba ụlọ ahịa.
Attentionaa ntị! Kpụrụ bụ enweghị ahụ ketone n'ime ọbara.
Ọrụ Ketone na-akwụsị na ọkwa cellular, i.e. Ha kwụsịrị n'ebe e guzobere ya. Ọnụnọ nke ketones na mmamịrị na-adọ mmadụ aka na ntị banyere ụkọ ike yana na ọkwa cellular enwere mmetụta agụụ.
Ketonemia
Mgbe acetone batara n’azu ọbara, nwa ahụ na-amalite ketonemia. Ketones ndị na-agabiga n'osimiri ọbara nwere mmetụta na-egbu egbu na sistemụ akwara. Site na obere ketones, enwere obi ụtọ na ya, yana itinye uche gabiga ókè, nkụda mmụọ nke nsụhọ na-eme, nke nwere ike ibute coma.
Ketonuria
Mgbe usoro ketones siri dị oke mkpa, ketonuria na-eme. A na-ahụ Ketone na mmamịrị, enwere naanị ụdị atọ n'ime ahụ mmadụ. Ha nwere ngwongwo yiri ya, ya mere, na nyocha na-egosi naanị ọnụnọ acetone.
Ihe na-akpata acetone dị elu na ụmụaka
Ihe na - akpata acetone bara ụba na mmamiri n’ebe umuaka no bu oria bu erughi nri glucose di n’ime nri. Ọzọkwa, ihe na-eduga na nnukwu oriri nke glucose, nke ọnọdụ na-akpata nchekasị, nke uche na nke anụ ahụ na-akpasu iwe. Gerywa ahụ, trauma na ụfọdụ ọrịa na - eso akpata glucose anwụrụ ọkụ.
Nri a na-edozighi ezi bu otu n’ime ihe kpatara oke acetone n’ime mmamiri. N'ụzọ bụ isi, nri ụmụaka na-ejupụta na protein na abụba, ha adịghị mfe ịgbanwe glucose.
N'ihi ya, nri ndị ahụ na-aghọ ụdị nchekwa, ọ bụrụkwa na ọ dị mkpa, a na-amalite usoro nke neoglucogenesis.
Ihe ojoo na - akpata ketones n'ime ọbara na - eduga n'ọrịa shuga. Ọrịa a, ịbawanye ụba nke glucose dị oke, agbanyeghị, n'ihi ụkọ insulin, mkpụrụ ndụ anaghị ahụ ya.
Acetonemia
Banyere nchọpụta acetone na nyocha nke ụmụaka, Komarovsky lekwasịrị anya n'eziokwu ahụ na ebumnuche ndị dị na mmebi nke metabolic uric acid. N'ihi ya, a na-amịpụta paịris n'ọbara, a na-ahazikwa ahaghị n ’nnabata nke abụba na carbohydrates ma na - emebiga ihe akwara ahụ ike.
Ihe abuo nke acetone achoputara na mmamiri n’ime umuaka tinyere ufodu oria:
- Ezé
- endocrine;
- ịwa ahụ;
- na-efe efe.
A na-ahapụ ozu Ketone n'ime ọbara n'ihi ọtụtụ ihe kpatara ya: erighị nri na-edozi ahụ, oke ọrụ, mmetụta na-adịghị mma ma ọ bụ mmetụta dị mma, ma ọ bụ ikpughe anyanwụ. Ihe ịrịba ama nke acetonemia gunyere mmepe na-ezughi oke nke imeju maka usoro glycogen na ụkọ nke enzymes ejiri mee ihe iji mepụta ketones guzobere.
Mana ọnụego acetone n'ime ọbara nwere ike ịbawanye na nwatakịrị ọ bụla dị afọ 1 ruo afọ 13 n'ihi mkpa mmegharị gafere karịa ume natara.
Site n'ụzọ, acetone na mmamịrị nwekwara ike ịchọpụta ya na okenye, na n’okwu a, anyị nwere ihe dị mkpa, nke ga-aba uru ịgụrụ onye na-agụ ya.
Dị Mkpa! N'ime mmamịrị na ụmụaka, acetone nwere ike ịchọpụta, mgbe ahụ akara akara ketanacidosis pụtara.
Ihe ịrịba ama nke acetone
Na ọnụnọ nke acetonuria, ihe mgbaàmà ndị a dị:
- ịagụ mmanya mgbe ọ drinksụsịrị ihe ọ drinksụ drinksụ ma ọ bụ efere;
- a na-enwe mmetụta nke apụl rere ure site na oghere onu.
- akpukpo aru (akpukpo aru akpukpo aru, okpukpo aru anwusi, ire kpuchie, imechi na ntì);
- colic.
Ọrịa Acetonemia
Mgbe a na-achọpụta ọrịa, akwara nwere oke. Ule na-egosi nbibi nke protein, lipid na carbohydrate metabolism yana mmụba nke acidity. Mana ụzọ kachasị isi chọpụta ọnụnọ acetone na mmamịrị na ọbara n'ime ụmụaka nwere ọrịa shuga bụ ịmụ mmamịrị.
Attentionaa ntị! Iji gosipụta nchoputa ahụ n’onwe gị, na-egosi na usoro acetone gafere, a na-eji mpempe ule pụrụ iche eme ihe.
N'ime usoro iweda ya na mmamịrị, ule ahụ na-enweta agba pink, yana ketonuria siri ike, warara ahụ na-enweta ihe odo odo.
Ọgwụgwọ
Iji wepu acetone dị na mmamịrị n'ime ọrịa shuga, ị kwesịrị iji glucose zuru oke were anụ ahụ. O zuru ezu inye nwatakịrị ahụ iri ụdị ụtọ.
Ọ ga - ekwe omume ịwepụ acetone ma ghara ịkpasu ọgbụgba site n'enyemaka tii dị ụtọ, ihe ọ fruitụ fruitụ mkpụrụ osisi ma ọ bụ compote. A ga-enye ihe ọ drinkụ Sweetụ dị ụtọ 1 teaspoon kwa minit 5.
Na mgbakwunye, enwere ike wepu acetone ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-agbaso usoro nri dabere na carbohydrates dị mfe:
- akwukwo ahihia;
- ụlọ oriri na ọ porụ semụ semolina;
- nduku;
- oatmeal na stof.
Dị Mkpa! Drawepu acetone anaghị arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụrụ na nwatakịrị ahụ riri nri ose, aokedụrụma, nri ndị nwere abụba, nri ngwa ngwa na ibe. Na acetonemia, ọ dị mkpa ịgbaso ụkpụrụ ziri ezi nke ihe oriri (mmanụ a honeyụ, mkpụrụ osisi na ichekwa).
Ọzọkwa, iji wepu ụmụ ketone na shuga, a na-eme enemas ọcha. Na ọnọdụ ndị siri ike karị, acetone nwere ike ịdọrọ naanị na ntọala ụlọ ọgwụ.
