A na - emepụta insulin na pancreas ma bụrụ hormone a na - amụkarị na ọgwụ ọgbara ọhụrụ. Ọ na-arụ ọtụtụ ọrụ, na-arụ ọrụ ya site na mkpụrụ ndụ beta, na-ahazikwa usoro metabolic dị n'ahụ.
Isi ọrụ nke ihe ahụ bụ ime ka ịhazi shuga dị n'ọbara. Nke a pụtara na homonụ zuru ezu na-egbochi mmepe nke ọrịa shuga. Akụkụ ọzọ na-akwalite ume nke anụ ahụ, ebe ọ “na-enye” sel ọ bụghị naanị ume, kamakwa amino asịd.
Kedu ka m ga - esi mara ma ọ bụrụ na pancreas emepụtara insulin ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị? Iji mee nke a, chọpụta ihe insulin dị na ahụ. E nwere ụfọdụ ụkpụrụ, ma ọ bụrụ na mmadụ na-agbagọ, nke a na-egosi na onye ikwu ma ọ bụ ezughi oke.
Ka anyị lee otu esi akpụ hormone, na gịnị ka ọ na-eme? Gịnị na-akpata mmụba ma ọ bụ ibelata insulin ọbara?
Kedu otu esi akpụ hormone nke gland na arụ ọrụ?
Yabụ, mkpụrụ akụrụngwa a na-emepụta insulin? Ihe ana - eme hormone ahụ bụ sel sel. A na-akpọkwa ha agwaetiti pancreatic ma ọ bụ agwaetiti nke Langerhans.
Usoro usoro ịkpụkọ homonụ n’arụ dị nfe. Ọ na-amalite ịrụsi ọrụ ike mgbe ọnụọgụ nke carbohydrates na mmiri ndu na-abawanye. Nri ọ bụla nke na-abanye n’afọ na-akpata njikọ nke homonụ. Nri nwere ike ịbụ protein, ihe oriri, abụba - ọ bụghị naanị carbohydrate. Mgbe mmadụ riri nri ọnụ, nsonso nke hormone ahụ na-abawanye. N'azụ nzụlite agụụ - daa.
Nri a na - eme ka homonụ banye n’ime ọbara. Insulin mmadụ na-enye sel, potassium, amino acid. Ọ na - enye iwu maka usoro carbohydrate dị n'ahụ, na - enye nchekwa nke mkpụrụ ndụ. Site n'ime usoro carbohydrate, insulin na-achịkwa metabolism nke ihe ndị nwere abụba na protein.
Kedu ka insulin si arụ ọrụ? Nsonaazụ ya bụ n'ihi nsonaazụ nke ọtụtụ enzymes ndị a na-emepụta n'ime ahụ. Isi ọrụ bụ ijikwa shuga nkịtị. Ọ bụ glucose bụ ihe oriri maka ụbụrụ yana akụkụ ahụ dị n'ime. Insulin na - akwalite nnabata nke glucose, n’ihi nke a, a na - ewepụta ike.
Edere ọrụ nke homonụ a site na ndepụta ndị a:
- Na-enyere aka ịbanye n'ime glucose na ọkwa sel, akụrụngwa na-agbakọ na sel.
- Bawanye mmeputa nke membranes cell, nke na-enye ha ihe ndị dị mkpa na-edozi ahụ. Molekpụ ahụ enweghị ike imerụ ahụ, sitere na akpụkpọ ahụ.
- Ọ na-ekere òkè na imeju, n'ihi ya nke glycogen na-arụ ọrụ.
- Na-enyere aka ịmepụta protein, na-enye aka na nchịkọta ha.
- Ifịk ifịk ke utịp homonụ eto na-egbochi ike nke ketone, na-egbochi mmebi nke abụba abụba.
Mmetụta insulin na-erute na usoro usoro metabolic ọ bụla na ahụ mmadụ.
Hormone ahụ bụ naanị ihe na-eguzogide homonụ hyperglycemic, na-egbochi mmụba nke glucose.
Ulingụta insulin nkịtị
Ihe homonụ a na-ahụ maka ogige protein, na-ekere òkè na mmekọrịta nke protein, carbohydrates na lipids. Dịka anyị kwuworo, mkpụrụ ndụ beta na-emepụta insulin. Ọ bụrụ na malfunction na-arụ ọrụ ha, ọnụ ọgụgụ insulin dị n'ahụ ahụ na-ebelata, mgbe ahụ, a na-achọpụta insulin na-arịa ọrịa shuga mellitus.
Onwere ihe ozo di na ya - insulin insulin ka bu ihe oma, ma ihe insulin na-egosiputa - nzaghachi metabolism nye homonụ nke endogenous ma obu nmebi. N'okwu a, ha na-ekwu maka ọrịa nke ụdị nke abụọ.
Ọ bụrụ na enwere obi abụọ nke ọnụnọ ọrịa dị otú ahụ, a na-eme nnyocha iji chọpụta nnabata insulin n'ime ọbara.
Homonụ na-adabere afọ:
- Maka onye toro eto, ụkpụrụ a dị iche na 3 ruo 25 mcU / ml;
- Na nwata, 3-20 mkU / ml;
- N'ime oge ịmụ nwa, 6-27 mkU / ml;
- N'ime ndị mmadụ karịrị afọ 60 - 6-36 mkU / ml.
Olu insulin na ụmụntakịrị na-agbanwe agbanwe, ebe nke a bụ n'ihi njirimara nri nri eji. Inwe ikike nke ihe ahụ na-abawanye n'oge mgbanwe nwoke. Mgbe ahọpụtakwa na akụkụ ahụ nke homonụ bụ mkpebi nke carbohydrates nke mmadụ riri.
Hormone na-abawanye ma ọ bụrụ na mmadụ riri ọtụtụ carbohydrates na-agbari ngwa ngwa. Iji chọpụta oke olu, a na-eme ọmụmụ ahụ na afọ na-enweghị isi.
Cannweghi ike ịnara ọbara mgbe ịgba ọgwụ insulin.
Hypofunction nke pancreas
Ntinye insulin n’ime ahụ na-ebelata n’ihi ọtụtụ ebumnuche. N'ezie, etiology na-ahụ bụ ihe na-adịghị mma nke pancreas. Agbanyeghị, ọ naghị ebilite dị ka nke a, enwere isi mmalite.
Isi ihe kpatara ya bụ nri iri nri na - adịghị mma - ị oveụfe nri ugboro ugboro n'oge adịghị mma, nri kalori dị ukwuu, ọnụnọ na nchịkọta nke ọtụtụ carbohydrates nụchara anụcha.
Gịnị kpatara na anyịnya anaghị amịpụta insulin? Ihe ndị ọzọ na-akpata ya bụ ọrịa na-efe efe na nke na-adịghị ala ala nke na-esighi ike anụ ahụ ma belata ọkwa ahụ. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke homonụ ahụ na-emetụta oke nrụgide, neurosis, ọrịa akwara ozi.
N'ihi ụkọ nke peptide compound, ọnọdụ hyperglycemic malitere - shuga na-agbakọta n'ime ahụ. N'ime ọnọdụ a, a na-achọpụta onye ọrịa ahụ ụdị shuga 1.
Enweghị insulin na-egbochi mmụba nke glucose na sel, nke na-ebute mmepe nke mgbaàmà:
- Desire drinkụ mmanya mgbe niile.
- Nchegbu na-enweghị njedebe, nchekasị.
- Mmegide nke agụụ.
- Iwe.
- Urintọ ngwa ngwa.
- Nsogbu ụra.
Enwere ike ịnwe homonụ zuru ezu n'ọbara, mana ịta shuga anaghị aba ụba - nke a na-egosi nsogbu na sistemụ endocrin, ọ dị mkpa ka a gwa ya nyocha nke endocrinologist.
Iji gbochie mmepe nke ọrịa mellitus nke ọrịa shuga, ọ ga-aba ụba insulin. A na-atụ aro ka ndị ọrịa nwee nri dị mma, ọgwụ, mmega ahụ.
Iji weghachi nguzozi nke hormones na aru, enyere Medcivin iwu; A na-atụ aro Civilil maka ịgbazigharị beta-cell nke gland; Livitsin - ihe eji enyere aka wepu akwara obara.
Nri ahụ gụnyere ngwaahịa ndị na-akpali ọrụ nke pancreas - pasili, mkpụrụ blọgụ, kabeeji, anụ na-esighị ike, kefir dị obere, apụl.
Ọbara gland
Hyperfunction nke mmepụta homonụ na-ebute nnukwu nsogbu ahụike, ya mere ọ dị mkpa iji belata mmepụta nke ngwa a ozugbo enwere ike. Nje a na - eme ka insulin buru ibu n'ime otutu mmadu megide oria oria di uku.
N'ime ụmụ nwanyị, ihe kpatara ya nwere ike dịrị na akwa nke polycystic. Ihe amamịghe nke usoro a na - ahụ anya bụ imeju abụba n'ime afọ, nke na - ebute uto oke ibu nke afọ.
Insulinoma bụ akpụ n’agwaetiti ndị ahụ. N'okwu a, ọnụọgụ glucose dị n'ọbara dị obere, mana enwere nnukwu insulin. Ihe ndi ozo na-akpata hyperfunction nke ihe di n’ime.
- Ngwakọta ụyọkọ na-agagharị na ụbụrụ;
- Usoro ọgwụgwọ ọrịa shuga na-ezighi ezi;
- Ọrụ imeju na-arụ ọrụ.
- Nsogbu thyroid;
- Dystrophy nke akwara anụ ahụ;
- Ibu ibu
- Itsenko-Cushing's syndrome.
Ọ bụrụ na agbakwunyere ndabere nke hyperfunction, a na-anwale onye ọrịa maka glucose, mgbe ahụ glycemia ga-adị n'okpuru ọkwa ikike. N'ihi ọnọdụ hypoglycemic, ahụike nke onye ọrịa na-akawanye njọ, a na-ahụkwa ihe mgbaàmà na-emenye egwu.
Achọpụtara mkpasu iwe psychomotor akpọsa, ihe ọdịdọ - nke yiri ọrịa ọgbụgba, ọrịa neurovegetative, americia retrograde, nsụsị anụ ahụ ruo coma - ihe mgbaàmà na-eso shuga dị nta n’ahụ.
Ọ bụrụ na ihe kpatara oke insulin bụ akpụ, mgbe ahụ onye ọrịa na-eme mkpesa nke ihe mgbu n’ime afọ, paresis, oche tọgbọrọ chakoo, ibu ibu ngwa ngwa.
Nsonaazụ nke ịrụ ọrụ na-adịghị mma nke pancreas
Insulin bụ homonụ a na-egbu. Ọ bụ ya maka ntụgharị shuga ka ọ bụrụ ihe na - eme ka ụbụrụ na akwara ndị ọzọ na sistemụ nwee ume, nke na-enye ahụ ike ọrụ.
Mgbe emepụtaghị insulin n'ahụ mmadụ, ụdị oria 1 na-amalite. Nke a bụ ọrịa autoimmune nke usoro endocrine, ihe mgbaàmà bụ isi bụ hyperglycemic steeti - oke ịta shuga.
Ihe mgbaàmà nke isi gụnyere mmụba ma ọ bụ ibelata agụụ, ike ọgwụgwụ, akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ mgbe niile, ịta ahụ. Site na ọrịa ahụ ruo ogologo oge, ị intoụbiga mmanya ókè na-apụta n'ihi mbibi nke lipids - isi na-adịghị mma nke acetone site na onu a na-aralụ n'ọnụ, site na anụ ahụ.
Ọrịa shuga 2dị nke Abụọ bụ ọrịa metabolic na-ebute megide mmalite nke hyperglycemia. A na - emepụta insulin zuru ezu n'ime ahụ ma ọ bụ na - emebiga ihe ókè ma ọlị, mana mkpụrụ ndụ na - atụpụ uche na ya, n'ihi nke a, ọbara na - agbakọta n'ime ọbara.
Ọrịa abụọ a na-adịghị ala ala, ha agaghị agwọtacha kpamkpam. Ihe egwu di na nsogbu
- Microangiopathy na macroangiopathy.
- Polyneuropathy.
- Ogbu na nkwonkwo.
- Igwe ojii nke oghere.
- Retinopathy
- Ọrịa mamịrị na-arịa ọrịa mamịrị.
- Encephalopathy, wdg.
N'agbanyeghị aha ndị ahụ yiri ya, ụdị 1 na ụdị ọrịa 2 nwere usoro ọgwụgwọ dịgasị iche. N'okwu nke mbụ, a na-enye ọgwụ insulin, na nhọrọ nke abụọ - usoro ọgwụgwọ, egwuregwu, ụdị ndụ dị mma. Ọ bụrụ na ụzọ ọgwụ anaghị enye nsonaazụ, a na-atụ aro iji mbadamba mbadamba.
Mmebi ahụ n'ime gland nwere ike ibute mmepe nke nnukwu ọrịa pancreatitis - usoro mkpali nke anụ ahụ dị n'ime. Akara oria akwara na-egbu mgbu, ọgbụgbọ, ọgbụgbọ, ọgbụgba nri. Na enweghị enyemaka mmadụ, ihe egwu ọnwụ dị nnukwu. Ọtụtụ mgbe, pancreatitis na ọrịa shuga mellitus na-eme n'otu akụkọ ahụ (na ihe karịrị 50% nke ikpe).
Enweghi ike inweta insulin ma obu oke ibu nwere ike kpalite uto nke uto - insulinomas. Nhazi a na-adịkarịkarị nkọ, mana achọpụtara ihe ojoo na 15% nke eserese ahụ.
Insulin bụ homonụ nke na-achịkwa ọdịnaya glucose dị n’ime ahụ, na-ekere òkè na mmepụta nke enzymes diges. Ndọpụ uche sitere na iwu - mgbaama sitere n'ahụ ahụ banyere ọnụnọ ọrịa ọ bụla nke chọrọ ka edozi ya ngwa ngwa o kwere mee.
A kọwara insulin mmadụ na vidiyo n'isiokwu a.
