Atherosclerosis, bụ nke ejikọtara n'ụzọ na-enweghị njikọ na ịtọghe ọnya ikuku dị n'ime akwara akwara, bụ otu n'ime ọrịa a na-ahụkarị n'oge anyị. Mmụba ha na-ebute nnukwu nsogbu.
Ihe ncheta atherosclerotic bụ ngwakọta nke mkpụrụ ndụ cholesterol endothelial dị na mgbidi nke ime ahụ na-ahụ maka ịgbatị ha. Ka ọrịa ahụ na-aga n’ihu, mmanya na-egbu egbu na-agwakọta nnu nnu, na-eduga n’inweta ọnya afọ.
Mgbe okwute etoola, ha na-adị ka obere oghere na-esikarị n’elu mgbidi ahụ. Enweghị ọgwụgwọ na-eduga na mmechi nke akwara lumis, mgbidi ahụ nwere nkwarụ. N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, oghere dị iche iche na-adị n'ọkpụkpụ nke afọ, akpịrị dị na nsọtụ ala, akwara dị ala.
Ihe owuwu ya na njupụta nke neoplasm bụ n'ihi ọkwa nke atherosclerosis. Tụlee ọnụego ọnụnọ nke atherosclerotic, olee otu esi ehicha arịa ọbara?
Ogwu na ụdị nke atherosclerotic plaques
Na nzụlite nke atherosclerosis, a na-ahụta "impregnation" nke mgbidi arịa ọbara nwere abụba na cholesterol. N'ihi usoro a, a na-etolite oghere atherosclerotic nke dị warara lumen. Ha nwere ike imerụ ahụ, pụọ, ọbara ọgbụgba nọ n'ọnọdụ ha. N'akụkụ, nke a na - eduga na stenosis ma ọ bụ mgbochi zuru oke nke lumen, nke na - akpata mmebi nke mgbasa ọbara.
Ọkpụkpụ kpụ ọkụ n’ọnụ bụ n’ihi ọtụtụ ebumnuche na ihe dị iche iche. Ndị a gụnyere afọ onye ahụ, ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọrịa shuga. Oge ekeputala nkwanye ugwu cholesterol kewara ato. N’agba nke mbụ, a na-etolite mgbidi n’elu akwara ndị ahụ. Ọsọ nke mmụba nwayọ. Achọpụtabeghị ọrịa ọria. Ebe oke nke paịlị pere mpe, o siri ike ịchọpụta ọrịa ahụ na ọkwa a.
Na ọkwa nke abụọ, akàrà cholesterol amalite itolite. Ha na-egbochi imechi ọbara. Ndị ọrịa mamịrị nwere ihe mgbaàmà nke atherosclerosis. A na-achọpụta neoplasms Pathological site na usoro ngwaike.
Na ọkwa nke atọ, mpaghara ahụ gbanwere na-ebuwanye ibu, ma echekwara ihe dị nro. Enwere ihe ọghọm nke mgbapu ihe ma ọ bụ mkpọchi arịa ahụ, nke dị ize ndụ. Nke a na - eduga na nkụchi obi, ọrịa strok na nsonaazụ ọjọọ ndị ọzọ Oge ikpeazụ na-esonyere ihe ngosipụta dị egwu.
Na ọgwụ, a na-ekewa mbadamba nkume atherosclerotic n'ụdị:
- Nnukwu nkwụsi ike. Nkume ndị dị na Atherosclerotic bụ ihe owuwu e jikọrọ nke mmụọ, nke e ji mara njupụta. Dị a nwere ịkọ nkọ kachasị njọ, ebe ọ bụ na neoplasms na-eto ngwa ngwa, nke na-eduga na mgbaàmà nke oke ụkọ. O siri ike ịchọpụta n'oge dị obere, yabụ, a na-ahụkarị ọrịa dị n'ọrịa mamịrị ọbụlagodi ọnụnọ nsogbu;
- Nkwụsi ike n'etiti. A na-anọchi anya paịlị site na akàrà ndị rụrụ arụ, nke nwere akpụkpọ ahụ mebiri emebi, nke a na-adọga ngwa ngwa. Site na uto nke nkwụnye cholesterol, ọbara ọgbụgba na-etolite. A na-agwọ ọrịa neoplasms ndị a nke ọma, n'ihi na ha enweghị sọlfọ calcium;
- Nnukwu nkwụsi ike. Ihe mejuputara cholesterol mejuputara 90% emeputara collagen, nke eji edo edo anya. Ogbe na-eto nwayọ nwayọ mana oge niile. A na-achịkọta nnu nnu, nke na-agbagha nchọpụta nke pathology n'ihi oke njupụta.
Site na nhazi, ngwugwu atherosclerotic bụ homogeneous - a homogeneous seal, nwere ala dị larịị na-enweghị gụnyere ngwongwo vaskụla na heterogeneous - enwere ọtụtụ uto, nkụda mmụọ, ihe owuwu ahụ na-etinye na mkpokọta akwara vaskụla, nke na-eduga na ọnya mgbe niile.
Kedu ihe kpatara eji ewu cholesterol.
Atherosclerosis bụ ọrịa na-efe efe na-akpata ọtụtụ ọrịa. N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, ihe omume nke atherosclerotic plaques bụ n'ihi mmetụta na-adịghị mma nke njikọta nke ihe ndị na-akpata ọgba aghara. Ihe ndị na - akpata ya gụnyere imebi ọgwụ metabolism, ọbara mgbali elu. Na-emegide ihe ndabere dị elu site n'oge ruo n'oge, epithelium nke vaskụla mgbidi na-asọpụta, nke na-eso na-abanye ngwa ngwa nke egbugbere ọnụ n'ime arịa.
E gosiputara na ihe ojoo atherosclerosis n’ise aokerụrụma ji okpukpu atọ karịa nke ndị anaghị a -ụ sịga. Mgbe ị na-a smokingụ sịga, a na-achọpụta nhụsianya nke endothelial, nke na-egosi na ọ bụ “ihe mbido” maka ihiwe ngwugwu atherosclerotic. Na mgbakwunye, anwụrụ anwụrụ ọkụ na-eme ka ohere nke ọbara ọgbụgba dịkwuo elu, nke na-akpalite nsogbu mbụ nke ọrịa ahụ.
Ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa shuga nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke ịmalite ọrịa atherosclerosis, ha nwere nnukwu ohere nke nsogbu. N'ime ụmụ nwoke na-arịa ọrịa shuga, ihe isi ike nke nchịkọta cholesterol n'ime arịa na-abawanye site na ugboro ise, na ụmụ nwanyị site na 7. Ohere na-abawanye ma ọ bụrụ na ihe ndị ọzọ sonyere na -a smokingụ sịga, oke ibu, shuga dị elu.
Ihe ndị ọzọ na-akpata atherosclerosis:
- Ọrụ moto dị ala.
- Ọkpụkpọ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa.
- Ibu oke ibu / oke ibu.
- Nri na-edozighi ezi.
- Hormonal ahaghị nhata.
- Afọ karịrị iri afọ ise na ise.
A na-atụle ihe ndị nwere ike ibikọ ọnụ. Ha na-ekere oke nke ukwuu na mmepe nke atherosclerosis, mana na ụdi ya na-eso.
Dabere na WHO, ihe ndị kachasị mkpa gụnyere: ọrịa shuga mellitus, ọbara mgbali elu, ise anwụrụ, metabolism nke abụba na oke ibu.
Ngosipụta nke ọgwụ nke atherosclerosis
N’agba mmalite nke mmerụ ahụ arịa ọbara, ụlọ ọgwụ anaghị anọ, n’ihi na ọbara ọgbaghara adịghị enye nsogbu ma ọ bụ mmebi ahụ adịghị mkpa. Mmụba nke akàrà abụba na-eduga na stenosis arterial. N'aka nke ya, nke a na-akpalite mmalite nke mgbaàmà ụfọdụ. Isi akụkụ nke mgbaàmà a kapịrị ọnụ, na-egosipụta onwe ya naanị mgbe akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ahụ mebiri.
Ihe ịrịba ama ndị a na-ahụkarị gụnyere ọnya. Ọrịa mgbu na-egosipụta onwe ya mgbe ọ gachara mmecha ahụ. Ihe mgbu ahụ na-eduga n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ahụ, na-enwe ọdịdị na-adọrọ adọrọ. Ọzọkwa, na ndị ọrịa mamịrị, ekpughere adịghị ike mgbe niile, nke nwere ike ịdịru ọtụtụ awa ma ọ bụ ụbọchị ole na ole. Ka okwukwo a na-abawanye, a na-ahụ ihe na-agagharị na mpaghara ebe emetụtara.
A na-ekpebi ụlọ ọgwụ fọdụrụnụ site na ọnọdụ ọnya ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na kọlụm cholesterol amalitela na thoracic aorta, ndị ọrịa na-eme mkpesa na mgbu obi. O nwere ikike inye olu, ogwe aka, ubu aka ekpe. Ọrịa a abụghị ihe mgbu nye ndị na - egbu mgbu, ọ nwere ike ịnọ ụbọchị abụọ.
Suchlọ ọrụ ụbụrụ na - esite na ogwe osisi n'ime ụbụrụ.
- Mmebi nke ịta, belata ike ọrụ, ike ọgwụgwụ na-adịghị ala ala. Ebe nchekwa na-aka njọ;
- Ọrịa mamịrị na-arịa ọrịa ịda mbà n'obi. Mgbe ụfọdụ, iwe na-abawanye, iwe iwe, a na-ekpughere omume hysteria;
- Ọnwụ nke omume. Mmebi nke visual visual, ọrụ okwu. Paresis na-etolite na ntụgharị uche n'oge na oghere.
Mgbe ọ bụla emetụtara ụkwụ ahụ, ihe mgbu na-apụta n'oge mmegharị, n'ihi nke ndị ọrịa mamịrị na-agbatị ụkwụ oge niile. Ka oria na-aga n’ihu, ọnya trophic na-eme, nke dị n’ụkwụ na / ma ọ bụ mpaghara ebe arịa ọbara mebiri emebi. Ulcers ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eto, na-ekpuchi nnukwu mpaghara.
A na-ahụta mmeghe nke plasta cholesterol na mpaghara nke afọ site na mbelata agụụ, mbelata nke ahu. Site na mmụba nke akàrà, a na-egosipụta ihe mgbu na otubo.
Imebi ọbara n'ọbara na-akpalite oke mmebi nke arụ ọrụ nke anụ ahụ na akwara afọ. Nke a na - ebute nsogbu na mmegharị afọ na ịba ụba gas.
Principleskpụrụ nke ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ
Iji kpochapụ plaques atherosclerotic, jiri ụzọ ọgwụ na-abụghị ọgwụ. Ntọala nke ọgwụgwọ bụ ihe na-akpata ihe ndị na-akpasu iwe na-aka njọ ọrịa ahụ. N'ime ọgwụgwọ nchekwa, a na-eji ọgwụ ọgwụ ndị na-eme ka mkpokọta lipoproteins dị ntakịrị belata; ihe inye ọbara arịa; ọgwụ iji melite usoro metabolic.
Ofkpụrụ nke ọgwụgwọ nke atherosclerosis na ọrịa shuga: wepu ihe ndị dị ize ndụ - ị smokingụ sịga, oke ibu, erighị nri na-edozi ahụ, shuga na ọbara mgbali elu. Ebe ọ bụ na atherosclerosis bụ ọrịa na-akpata ọrịa, achọrọ ọgwụgwọ siri ike.
Iji belata ọdịnaya nke cholesterol na-emerụ ahụ, iji belata ihe egwu nke infarction myocardial, a na-enye ọgwụ site na otu nke statins na fibrates, nicotinic acid, ihe dị iche iche nke bile acid. Dọkịta nwere ike ịkwado statins:
- Simvastatin. Erere belata ego nke LDL. Ọgwụ dịgasị iche site na 5 ruo 10 mg.
- Lovastatin na-egbochi mmepụta cholesterol n'ime ahụ, na-ebelata LDL. Dose 20-40 mg.
Iji belata ihe egwu nke thrombosis, ọgwụ dị mkpa iji bulie n'ọbara na mebie arịa ọbara. Edebere Pentoxifylline na 100-200 mg ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị; A na-achịkwa Actovegin n'ime usoro 250-500 nke ihe ngwọta kwa ụbọchị maka izu abụọ; Clopidogrel 75 mg kwa ụbọchị.
Mgbe atherosclerosis jikọtara ya na ọrịa shuga mellitus, mgbe ahụ ndị ọrịa mamịrị ga-edenye ọgwụ ndị na-edozi glucose na ahụ. Ojiji nke ọgwụ ndị a adịghị mkpa karịa iji ọgwụ ndị na-eme ka egbugbere ọnụ dị ala.
Ọ bụ nnabata nke shuga na-ekpebi ọnụego mmepe nke nsogbu na atherosclerosis.
Kgwọ ọgwụ ndị mmadụ na-eji maka mbadamba nkume atherosclerotic
Usoro ọgwụgwọ ọzọ bara ụba na usoro nri na-enyere aka ịlụ ọgụ igbu atherosclerotic. Garlic bụ ezigbo ọgwụ agwọ ọrịa atherosclerosis. Thezọ kachasị mfe iji ya bụ iri ya bụ nke ndu. O zuru ezu ịri 2-3 cloves kwa ụbọchị. Enwere ọtụtụ Ezi ntụziaka sitere na galiki.
A kwadebere “ọgwụ” nke nwere galik na mmanụ a honeyụ dị ka ndị a: gbue 250 g nke galiki, gbakwunye na mmiri mmanụ a 350ụ 350 na mmiri. Ọ bụrụ na mmanụ a sweetụ na-atọ ụtọ, mgbe ahụ, ọ ga-agbaze n'ime mmiri ịsa ahụ. Mgbe ịgidesiri mmiri ahụ ike n'ime ụlọ dị jụụ otu izu. Were ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị, usoro ị isụ bụ shuga. N'ikuku bụ nkeji iri atọ tupu nri.
N'ụlọ, ị nwere ike ịkwadebe tincture na lemon. Dabere na nyocha, usoro ọgwụgwọ n'ụlọ na-edozi ndị na-egosi shuga na ọrịa shuga, na-asachapụ arịa ọbara site na nkwakọba abụba, na-eme nke ọma, na-ewepụkwa ụlọ ọgwụ atherosclerosis. Ntụziaka:
- Bepụ isi atọ nke galiki, gbasaa na eghe eghe;
- Na-asa 3 lemons. Pịgharịa ya na bee eghe na anụ;
- Gwakọta ihe ndị mejupụtara, wụsa mmiri ọkụ na olu nke 1500 ml;
- Gbalịa ọgwụgwọ ahụ n'ime awa 24;
- A na-echekwa "ọgwụ" emechara na friji.
Were tincture ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị. Usoro ọgwụgwọ maka otu ngwa bụ tablespoon. Na-a halfụ na ọkara otu awa tupu nri. Oge ha ji agwọ ọrịa bụ ụbọchị iri, mgbe izu ụka gachara, ha ga-ebido. Ihe omuma nke 3-6 maka oria shuga ga acho mkpa.
Efere ya na pasili: gbue nnukwu ụyọkọ pasili, wụsa 300 ml nke mmiri ọkụ, hapụ maka 2 awa. Na-a 50ụ 50 ml 4 ugboro n'ụbọchị. Ogologo oge ọgwụgwọ bụ ọnwa, mgbe ụbọchị iri nke izu ike ịnwere ike ikwugharị.
Atherosclerosis bụ ọrịa na-apụtachaghị ìhè, ebe ọ bụ na enweghị ngosipụta ọgwụgwọ na mbido, nke na-anaghị ekwe ka nyocha nke oge a. Banyere prognosis maka ọrịa shuga, ọ dị mma naanị ma ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa ahụ na-agbaso ndụmọdụ dọkịta, na-ekwusi ike na glucose na ọkwa a na-anabata, rie nri nke ọma, na-egwu egwuregwu ma na-achọpụta usoro ndị ọzọ iji gbochie nsogbu.
A kọwara ihe banyere palestarol paịlị na vidiyo n’isiokwu a.
