Atherosclerosis bụ ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala, njiri mara ya bụ nchịkọta nke cholesterol na abụba ndị ọzọ na mgbidi dị n'ime akwara. Nke a na - eduga na ndagide nke mgbidi, mbelata nke nhichapụ, ịgbatị ha na-ebelata, nke na-akpasu iwe. N'ihi nrụrụ vaskụla, ibu dị na akwara obi na-abawanye, ebe ọ bụ na ọ dị mkpa itinyekwu mgbalị iji gbapụta ọbara.
Atherosclerosis bụ ọrịa dị ize ndụ. Prolongzọ ndụ ogologo oge na-eduga n'ọrịa obi, akwara ọbara, ọnya obi, nkụchi obi, ọnya anụ ahụ, ọnya ụkwụ na ụkwụ na nsogbu ndị ọzọ. Ihe ize ndụ nke ịmalite ịrịa ọrịa na-abawanye mgbe afọ 55 dị.
Nwere ike gwọọ akwara arteriosclerosis? Ogwu ohuru amaghi uzo isi kpochapu oria a rue mgbe ebighi ebi. Ọrịa ụbụrụ na-adịghị ala ala, n'otu n'otu, enweghị ọgwụgwọ. Ma site n'enyemaka nke ọgwụgwọ na-egbochi nchegharị, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịkwụsị ịmepụta mbadamba nkume atherosclerotic ọhụrụ, nke na-egbochi nsogbu.
Tụlee ụkpụrụ nke ọgwụgwọ nke vaskụla atherosclerosis, olee ọgwụ ọgwụ edepụtara maka ịgwọ ọrịa ahụ?
Usoro maka ọgwụgwọ nke vaskụla atherosclerosis
Ọgwụ nke atherosclerosis bụ usoro dị mgbagwoju anya. Ebumnuche ọgwụgwọ bụ iji belata ogo ngosipụta nke ụlọ ọgwụ, gbochie nsogbu nke ọrịa ahụ, na igbochi stenosis nke arịa ọbara. Na usoro ọgwụgwọ, ọgwụ, ọgwụ ịwa ahụ, ụzọ ndị mmadụ, na nri.
Ọ dị mkpa imetụta ọrịa ahụ na ọrịa shuga mellitus n'ụzọ zuru oke, naanị otu a ka enwere ike ịkwụsị ọganihu nke usoro pathological. N'ọtụtụ ụzọ, ihe ịga nke ọma nke ọgwụgwọ na-adabere na onye ọrịa: otú njikere maka ọrịa mamịrị dị iji gee ntị ma soro ndụmọdụ nke ọkachamara ahụ ike.
Akụkụ nke ọgwụgwọ ahụ bụ mkpochapu ihe ndị nwere ike ịkpatara ya. Ọ dị mkpa ịkwụsị ị smokingụ sịga, ị drinkingụ mmanya; ikwesiri ifelata, rie nri, wdg. Ndị ọrịa mamịrị kwesịrị ilegide ọkwa glucose oge niile, ebe ọ bụ na nnukwu shuga na-eme ka ọganihu nke atherosclerosis nwee ike.
Treatmentzọ ọgwụgwọ Atherosclerosis:
- Usoro nkwanye ugwu (depụta ọgwụ);
- Usoro ọgwụgwọ (na-ebelata iri nri kalori, mmasị maka nri nwere cholesterol dị ala);
- Ọgwụ herbal (ihe ịchọ mma na infusions nke ọgwụ ọgwụ);
- Ọgwụ ịwa ahụ.
Nchọpụta n'oge nke ọrịa na-enye prognosis dị mma. Na ọkwa dị elu, ọrịa atherosclerosis siri ike ọgwụgwọ, nke na-eduga na nnukwu nsogbu ahụike ma ọ bụ ọnwụ.
Statins dịka ihe ndabere maka ọgwụgwọ nke atherosclerosis
Statins na-emetụta ihe enzyme pụrụ iche - HMG-CoA, n'ihi nke a na-egbochi ọrụ ya. Enzyme a na - arụ ọrụ nke ukwuu n'ọtụtụ usoro n'ime ahụ mmadụ, n'ihi nke a na - emepụta cholesterol. Site na mbelata nke HMG-CoA, cholesterol mejuputara na hepatocytes nke imeju na-ebelata, nke na-ebelata ogo lipoproteins dị ala.
Statins na ọrịa shuga mellitus abụghị naanị belata LDL, kamakwa ọ nwere mmetụta ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ. Mbadamba ahụ na-eme ka uru endoshelium vaskụla, gbochie nzere mkpụrụ ndụ, belata nchịkọta platelet (gluing), na igbari okwute cholesterol na otite.
Edebere ọgwụ iji dozie LDL n'ime ahụ, yana ebumnuche nke igbochi ọrịa obi, nsogbu nke atherosclerosis - nkụchi obi, ọrịa obi, nkụchi obi, angina pectoris na nsonaazụ ọjọọ ndị ọzọ.
A dighi akwado ogwu na umu ihe ndia n’ime okwu ndia:
- Nlele anya na nkpuru.
- Mgbasa nke ọrịa pathologies.
- Decompensated imeju ọdịda.
- Ugboro atọ na-abawanye na enzymes imeju.
- Ime ime, lactation.
- Ọrịa akụrụ na-adịghị ala ala.
A na-ejikọ Statins na nri. Naanị ngwakọta dị otú a na-enye nsonaazụ bara uru ọgwụgwọ. Ọ bụrụ na ndị na-arịa ọrịa shuga anaghị eso nri, yabụ ịhọpụta statins enweghị atụ.
Ndi nnochite anya otu anumanu:
- Simvastatin;
- Atorvastatin;
- Lovastatin;
- Fluvastatin;
- Rosuvastatin;
- Pitavastatin
N'oge ọgwụgwọ, ọ dị mkpa ịchịkwa ịta nke enzymes imeju. Ọ bụrụ na ọkwa ahụ dị okpukpu atọ karịa nke nkịtị, mgbe ahụ, a kwụsịrị ọgwụgwọ.
Nnukwu ọgwụ ndị otu a na-eweta oke ụgwọ maka ọgwụ mbụ.
Fibrates na usoro ọgwụgwọ nke atherosclerotic plaques
Ọtụtụ mgbe, iberibe atherosclerotic na-etolite n'ime oghere nke oghere dị n'ime oghere, akwara ọbara nke akụkụ ala (atherosclerosis obliterans), na ụbụrụ. Ihe mgbaàmà bụ n'ihi ọnọdụ nke nkwụnye cholesterol, nha ha, ọkwa nke usoro pathologies.
Fibrates dị ya na ihe dị n'ọrụ - clofibrate, bezafibrate, ciprofibrate, fenofibrate. Mana ọtụtụ oge, a na-enye ọgwụ ndị nwere ihe fnofibrate dị ike. Ndị a bụ ọgwụ Lipofen SR na Tricor.
A gaghị agwọta atherosclerosis kpamkpam, dị ka iberibe ngwongwo atherosclerotic na arịa. Ebumnuche nke iji ọgwụ eme ihe bụ igbochi ịmepụta nkwụnye ego ọhụrụ.
A na - ekpughere ọgwụ fenofibrate mgbe ejiri ya mee ihe na mmetụta nke enzymes na ahụ nke ndị ọrịa mamịrị, emesia a gbanwee ya n'ime fibroic acid. Ọ na - akwalite nkwụsị ọrụ ike nke lipids, na - ewepụ cholesterol dị ukwuu na plasma ọbara.
Ihe mgbochi maka ojiji nke fibrates:
- Ejikọtara onwe ya na ọgwụ mejupụtara.
- Nnukwu akwara gbasara akwara / ọrịa hepatic.
- Calcudị cholecystitis na-agbakọ ọnụ.
- Nnukwu foto.
- Pancdị pancreatitis na-adịghị ala ala ma na-adịghị ala ala.
Usoro nke ị drugsụ ọgwụ ọjọọ kpebisiri ike n’otu n’otu. Were ọnụ, liquidụọ mmiri dị ọcha.
Ọ bụrụ na achọpụtaghị nsonaazụ ọgwụgwọ ọnwa atọ, mgbe ahụ a ga-achọ ndozi nke usoro ọgwụ.
Ọgwụ ịwa ahụ
Ọ na --emekarị na otu ụzọ iji nye aka na atherosclerosis bụ site n'ịwa ahụ. A na-atụ aro ịwa ahụ maka ndị ọrịa shuga n'ọnọdụ ebe mgbaàmà nke ọrịa ahụ na-emebi ogo ndụ. Gerywa ahụ anaghị enyere aka wepu ihe kpatara ọrịa ahụ, kama ọ na-ebelata nsonaazụ ya.
Na atherosclerosis, akwara nke arịa ahụ na-ebelata, nke na-egbochi mgbasa ọbara ọbara. Ndị dọkịta nwere ike ịkwado usoro uzo. Ọ gụnyere ịmepụta ụzọ ọzọ maka ịkwaga mmiri nke ndu site na ịgabiga mpaghara emetụtara.
Isi ihe dị na ntinye a bụ na dọkịta na-ewepụta otu ihe na-esonye na mpaghara ahụ ike. Ọ na - ejikọ ebe ndị a na - adịghị emetụta site na shunt, nke na - enye gị ohere ịmepụta ụzọ ọbara ọhụrụ. Dika ntughari, eji ihe ndi ozo ma obu veins nke onye ọrịa eme ihe.
Angioplasty bụ usoro ọgwụgwọ dọkịta ji etinye catheter na-agbasawanye yana balloon n'ime arịa. Bọọlụ ahụ, na-akụ, na-emebi emebi ihe ahụ atherosclerotic, nke na-enyere aka ịbawanye mmepụta. A na-ahụ ụdị ọrụ arụmọrụ ndị a:
- Usoro jiri stent;
- Usoro laser;
- Usoro ntụgharị.
A na-eme nhọrọ nke mbụ iji gbochie imechi arịa ụgbọ mmiri na-arụ ọrụ ugboro ugboro. Distindị pụrụ iche nke laser bụ na a na-eji ogwe osisi laser ebibi plaques.
Ntinye catheter site na obere ntinye; a na-arụ ya n'okpuru ọgwụ mgbochi obodo, ogologo oge achọrọ achọpụtaghị. Mgbe ọ mechara ọrụ ahụ, onye ọrịa mamịrị nọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ anaghị erughị ụbọchị 3.
Mgbe ọ gachara ịwa ahụ, nsogbu nwere ike ịmalite. Ihe kachasị na-ebutekarị ọrịa shuga gụnyere ọzịza na ọnya na mpaghara ọnya ahụ.
Mgbe ụfọdụ ọbara ọgbụgba na-apụta. Ewepula ihe omuma nke iweghachi. N'ime ọtụtụ eserese, nke a metụtara ndị ọrịa shuga agadi, yana ndị kwụsịrị ị smokingụ sịga.
Usoro ọgwụgwọ
Erimeri obere nri nwere kọlestrọl na ọrịa shuga kwesịrị inwe obere kalori, ebe enwere vitamin, mineral na ihe ndị ọzọ bara uru dị mkpa maka ahụ mmadụ.
Oriri kwesịrị ekwesị na-agụnye ịchịkwa oriri nke nwere kọlestrọl na iri nri ndị na-egbochi LiDL. Isi iyi nke cholesterol bụ ngwaahịa anụmanụ.
Ihe oriri a na-enweta kalori kwesịrị ịbụ ihe dị ka 10-15% dị ala ma e jiri ya tụnyere nri nkịtị. Ọ bụrụ na onye na-arịa ọrịa shuga nwere oke ibu, yabụ belata belata ya. Sụ abụba kwa ụbọchị karịrị 80 g, na carbohydrates ruo 300 g. Maka atherosclerosis, a na-atụ aro iri anụ ezi, azụ, akwa ọcha, akwụkwọ nri na mkpụrụ osisi, bred / bran achicha, chiiz obere anụ.
A na-atụ aro ka ọ kwụsịlata oriri:
- Ngwaahịa emechara.
- Azụ mkpọ / anụ.
- Nri ngwa ngwa.
- Ihe ọ .ụ Carụ Carbonated.
- Nke mmanya.
- Bọta, margarine.
Enwere ọtụtụ ngwaahịa na-enyere aka belata LDL. Ihe ndị a gụnyere kabeeji, karas, tomato, salmon, ọka wit, apụl, unere, ahụ, mkpụrụ osisi, ọka.
Ọzọ ọgwụ
A na-ahapụ ndị ọrịa shuga ka ha jiri ọgwụ ndị mmadụ na-agwọ ọrịa. Ha na-akwado ya na ndabere nke osisi ọgwụ, ngwaahịa akeepingụ. Dabere na nyocha, usoro ọgwụgwọ kachasị dị irè na mbido ọrịa ahụ. Yabụ, olee otu esi agwọ vaskụla atherosclerosis n'ụlọ?
Na mmalite nke atherosclerosis, usọbọ a na-enyere aka: 10 g nke burdock mgbọrọgwụ jikọtara ya na 10 g nke ubi horsetail, 15 g nke dil na 15 g nke leta ọgwụ. Na 250 ml nke mmiri ọkụ tinye otu ngaji ọgwụgwọ, sie ọnwụ nkeji iri isii. Were "ọgwụ" ahụ ugboro ise n'ụbọchị, usoro onunu ogwu kwa ngwa bụ 50 ml. Ogologo oge ọgwụgwọ a dịkarịa ala ọnwa isii.
Ntụziaka maka mbadamba nkume atherosclerotic: gwakọtara nha yarrow, hawthorn, akwụkwọ birch, coltsfoot. Na 500 ml nke mmiri ọkụ wụsa 2 tbsp. nnakọta, ime biya ruo awa 2. Na-a 50ụ 50 ml 4 ugboro n'ụbọchị. Oge ojiji - site na ọnwa 3.
Ntụziaka ndị na-enyere aka ibute metabolism cholesterol na atherosclerosis:
- Gwakọta 20 g nke elecampane mgbọrọgwụ, dandelion, calendula inflorescences, dil, rowan mkpụrụ osisi na oregano. Na 400 ml nke mmiri esi tinye tablespoon nke mkpokọta, weta otuto na mmiri ịsa ahụ, kwe mee ka ọ dị mma. Na-a 4ụ 4 ugboro n'ụbọchị maka 400 ml; iwere mgbe nri. A na-adụ ndị ọrịa mamịrị ume ka ha were ịchọ mma ọnwa ụfọdụ;
- Gwakọta 20 g nke Ome nke horsetail, akwụkwọ rasberi, mgbọrọgwụ elecampane, marlold inflorescences na chestnut. Na 500 ml nke mmiri ọkụ tinye 20 g nke ngwakọta, sie ọnwụ 60. Na-a 100ụ 100 ml ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị. Usoro ọgwụgwọ ahụ na-anọ ọnwa abụọ, mgbe ezumike ọnwa gasịrị, kwughachi ọzọ.
Ngwọta ndị mmadụ maka ọrịa ụbụrụ: jikọta 50 g nke celandine, akpa onye ọzụzụ atụrụ, oregano, buckwheat, mkpụrụ osisi rowan, mkpụrụ osisi na osisi ahịhịa, ahịhịa osisi. Na 400 ml nke esi mmiri tinye 10 g nke ngwakọta ọgwụ, ghaa obere okpomọkụ maka minit 20-25. Kwe ka ajụkwa, nyo. Na-a 4ụ 4 ugboro n'ụbọchị maka 50-70 ml. Anakwere nkeji iri atọ tupu nri ahụ.
Maka ọgwụgwọ nke atherosclerosis nke ala nsọ yana ịsa ahụ na net. Iji mee nke a, jupụta saa ahụ na ahịhịa ọhụrụ, wụsa mmiri esi. Ka ọ na-emejupụta maka minit 30, gbakwunye ego achọrọ mmiri oyi. Ogologo oge nke usoro a bụ nkeji iri atọ, gaa saa ahụ kwa ụbọchị. Ọzụzụ bụ 1-2 ọnwa.
Dịka mgbochi nke atherosclerosis na ọrịa shuga mellitus, a na-agba ndị ọrịa ume ka ha nyochaa nri ha, na-ebi ndụ na-arụ ọrụ, nyochaa oke ahụ, na-achịkwa glucose, ọbara mgbali, LDL na triglycerides.
Otu esi agwọ ọrịa atherosclerosis nke arịa ga-agwa ndị ọkachamara na vidiyo ahụ n'isiokwu a.
