A na - akpọ nkwakọba cholesterol na mgbidi nke arịa nke anya anya atherosclerotic retinopathy. Site na ọrịa ahụ, onye ọrịa ahụ na-eme mkpesa nke ihe na-ese n'elu mmiri ma ọ bụ ntụpọ, ákwà mkpuchi n'ihu anya, mbelata ọdịdị acuity visual. A na-atụ aro ka ịgwọ atherosclerosis nke arịa nke anya na ọgwụ ndị na-eme ka cholesterol, vitamin, angioprotectors, anticoagulants.
Ihe dị mkpa maka mmepe nke ọrịa ahụ bụ ọrịa mellitus nke mbụ na nke abụọ. Ọzọkwa, ihe ndị na-akpata atherosclerosis nke ọrịa anya na-agụnye cholesterol dị elu, ọbara mgbali elu, mkpụkọ ọbara ngwa ngwa, ọnọdụ nrụgide ugboro ugboro, na iji ihe oriri na-egbu egbu eme ihe.
N'ụfọdụ ndị ọrịa mamịrị, anakpo atherosclerotic retinopathy na arụmọrụ arụmọrụ ezughi oke, estrogen dị ala, homonụ thyroid, na mgbanwe afọ.
Na-emegide usoro ọrịa na omume ọjọọ, ihe ndị na-akpasu iwe na-ebilite na-ebute ọganihu nke ọrịa ahụ. Anyị na-ekwu maka ịnya ibu, mmerụ anya, nleta ugboro ugboro na sawụna, ogologo ụgbọ elu, ndakpu mmiri.
Ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa
Retinal atherosclerosis na nmalite nke usoro a na - enyeghị mgbaàmà akọwapụtara. A na-ahụ ngosipụta nke ọrịa ahụ naanị mgbe a na-achọpụta ọrịa, dọkịta ga-ekpebi ọnọdụ spastic nke akwara akwara, obere arịa ọbara nke retina.
Ka ọrịa ahụ na-aga n’ihu, ọnụọgụ cholesterol na-abawanye, mgbidi vaskụla na-aghọ denser. Onye ọrịa ahụ na-achọpụta mbelata ọhụhụ ụzọ, asịrị n'anya anya, ike ọgwụgwụ ngwa ngwa n'oge ọrụ metụtara iku anya.
Ego mgbanwe diiri atherosclerotic site na mmebe nke oke ọbara, nkwuputa abụba, protein na mpaghara buru ibu. Achoputara na aru di nwa n’ariri onye oria, ebe elere anya ka ogwara iri nri.
Dsdọ ụdọ na-akpasu mkpụchi mkpụkpụ mkpụkpụ azụ, diski ọnya nke akwara kachasị, n'ihi ọrịa shuga na-eyi oke ma ọ bụ ọbụna ikpu ìsì zuru oke. Nsogbu kasịnụ nke anya retinapathy bụ nnukwu mgbochi nke akwara azụ. Imebi ihe na-eme n’otu ntabi anya, n’ime sekọnd ole na ole. Onye ọrịa agaghị enwe otu ahụ ahụ iru ala.
Naanị na mgbe ụfọdụ, nnukwu mgbochi na ebu ụzọ:
- ụnwu enwu;
- nwa oge igba ọchịchịrị na anya;
- sectoral (ele mmadụ anya n’ihu) ọnwụ anya.
Nsonaazụ zuru ezu atrophy nke optic nerve, blindness. Ikike ịhụ ụzọ ka enwere ike weghachi naanị n’awa mbụ site na mgbe mgbochi, a ga-achọ ọgwụgwọ siri ike. Buru n'uche na mmebi nke arịa nke anya nwere ike bụrụ ihe mgbaàmà mbụ nke ihe mberede vaskụla na-arịwanye elu - nkụchi obi, ọrịa strok.
A na-amata ọrịa ahụ site na ogo mmebi ahụ. Enwere ike ịchọpụta ọrịa shuga n'ọrịa mpaghara nke ọrịa ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke retina na-etinye aka na usoro pathological. Mgbe atherosclerosis were ọkara nke retina, ha na-ekwu maka otu ogo. Ọ bụrụ na achọpụtara nsogbu dị ka akụkụ kachasị, a na-achọpụta ha na ụdị nkwụghachi azụ, yana njighachi azụ zuru ezu - mkpokọta retinopathy.
Atherosclerosis nke arịa nke anya nwere ike ịwa ahụ ma sie ike. A na-ahụta mpempe mkpanaka mgbe onye ọrịa nọrọ ụbọchị abụọ mbụ na kwụ ọtọ. Retina na-agbaso kpamkpam akwa ala.
Ọ bụrụ na nke a emeghị, achọpụta ụdị ọrịa ọ bụla.
Nchoputa nke arịa anya
Dịka e kwuru, site na atherosclerosis nke arịa ọbara nke anya, onye na-arịa ọrịa mamịrị anaghị enwe mgbaàmà. Obere oge, ọhụụ malitere ịda, enwere mgbanwe na arịa ụbụrụ. Onye ọrịa ahụ nwere oke ncheta, isi ọwụwa, dizziness, tinnitus. Ọ ga - ekwe omume mwakpo Angina nke mbibi akwara ndị akwara akwara ha dị.
Iji mee nyocha, laabu, nyocha ihe dị mkpa, ego a na-akpọ retina, na-enyocha retina. Dọkịta na-ekpebi akwara ihu (akụkụ ma ọ bụ mgbanwe buru ibu), na-enyocha mbara ihu anya (akụkụ dị warara, ngalaba, akụkụ etiti). Dọkịta ahụ na-eduzi biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy iji chọpụta njedebe nke akwara, ọnụnọ nke mkpụrụ ndụ aneurysmal, pinpoint, spotty ma ọ bụ streaky hemorrhages na oghere, retina.
E gosipụtara biomicroscopy nke cornea nke anya, nke a na - enyere aka ịhụ mpaghara nke mgbochi, ike nke mkpọchi akwara. Ihe mgbaàmà nke ọbara ọgbụgba na - enweghị ike iche, nkewapụrụ iche na - emetụta ihe mebiri emebi arịa ọbara.
Usoro nyocha nke ultrasound na usoro mmado na-enyere aka dokwuo anya usoro nke usoro pathological:
- duplex scanning nke arịa anya;
- tonometry;
- tomography.
Site na electroretinography, a na-achọpụta njupụta nke ebili mmiri eletrik. Na ọnụnọ ma ọ bụ na ọ dị ala, ha na-ekwu maka mbibi mkpụrụ ndụ nke kpatara enweghị ihe oriri.
Na mgbakwunye, ọ dị mkpa inye onyinye ọbara iji chọpụta ọkwa cholesterol na oke nke ụmụ irighiri nke ya, ndị na - egosi coagulation ọbara.
Zọ ọgwụgwọ
Iji weghachite acuity na anya na atherosclerosis nke arịa anya, a na-egosi ọgwụgwọ dị mgbagwoju anya, gụnyere ị ofụ ọgwụ, coagulation na laser radies, usoro physiotherapeutic.
Ọgwụ ọgwụ na-amalite site na mbadamba mbadamba iji mezie cholesterol ọbara, microcirculation, ọbara ọgbụgba, wepụ spasms, bido usoro metabolic.
Dọkịta na-ede ọgwụ ọgwụ na-ebelatalata ọgwụ: Tirofiban, Zokor, Plaviks, Atoris, Aspirin, Curantil, Crestor, Tirofiban. Iji gbasaa arịa ndị ahụ, mmadụ enweghị ike ime na-enweghị No-shpa, Nitroglycerin, Eufillin.
Ọdịdị angioprotector:
- Ilomedin;
- Actovegin;
- Tivortin;
- Diọkpụ
Na mgbakwunye, were vitamin na antioxidants Okuyvayt, Tanakan, Lutein forte. Ọ dị mkpa ka mepụta instillation nke anya anya: potassium ayodiin, Thiotriazolin, Taufon.
A choro iji mee ka ogwugwo oxygen na aru nke hyperbaric oxygenation, inhalation Na mgbakwunye na nchịkwa ime nke ọgwụ, dọkịta na-ahụ maka anya ga-ahụ maka nhazi nke ọgwụ n'okpuru nku anya, electrophoresis site na iji vasodilators.
Otu ihe dị mkpa maka ọgwụgwọ ga-aga nke ọma bụ nri na-edozi ahụ. Nenye mmachi nnu, mmiri mmiri. A machibidoro ya iri nri abụba nke sitere na anụmanụ, ihe ndị na-atọ ụtọ, ihe ndị na-eme achịcha. Mgbe ịmụba agbaji nke anya, a na-egosipụta usoro ọgwụgwọ dị mma. Ọzọkwa na-enwe usoro ọgụgụ isi, magnetotherapy, na-eme mmega ahụ maka anya.
Maka ndị ọrịa mamịrị na atherosclerosis nke arịa anya, a na-atụ aro ka ịmalite usoro ọgwụgwọ:
- excretion nke oke LDL cholesterol;
- normalisation nke metabolism;
- ọbara ka mma.
Iji dozie nsogbu gosipụtara ojiji nke ahịhịa ọgwụ.
Nchịkọta ọgwụgwọ nke chamomile, anwụghị anwụ, yarrow, Mint, lemon balm na valerian na-enyere aka nke ọma. Tinye na nchịkọta nke gram iri abụọ nke horsetail, okooko osisi bishọp, stigmas, klova na klọọkụ na-atọ ụtọ, dokwara hips, aronia na blueberries.
A na-atụkọta mkpokọta hypertonic, a na-amata obere ngaji abụọ, na-eji iko mmiri esi na mmiri wee pụọ n'otu ntabi anya. A na-ewere ngwaahịa ahụ okokụre 50 grams 5 ugboro n'ụbọchị, ọ bụcha n'ụdị ikpo ọkụ. Usoro ọgwụgwọ ya dị ọnwa 1.
Ruo oge ọgwụgwọ ahụ, a na-egosi na ọ na-agbasosi aka na nri mmiri-nri, na-ajụ caffeine na mmanya na-egbu egbu.
Ọgwụ ịwa ahụ
N'okwu ndị dị oke njọ, mgbe mkpopụta retina pụtara, dọkịta na-eduzi onye ọrịa ahụ n'ịwa ahụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-eme ihe ntinye site na iji otu usoro: vitrectomy, coagulation laser, ballooning nke sclera.
Maka ụyọkọ laser nke retina, a na-eji ọgwụ na-akụnwụ ahụ na ihe ndị na-emebi nwa akwụkwọ. A na-etinye ọgwụ ọjọọ n'ime anya. Mgbe ahụ, n'iji oghere pụrụ iche, dọkịta na-ahụ maka ọrịa anya ga-eduzi oghere laser gaa mpaghara metụtara akụkụ nke oghere dị n'ime anya.
N'oge usoro ahụ, a na-agbanye sclera ahụ n'ime mpaghara ahụ apụrụ. Oge ndozigharị ka etinyechara nsogbu a pere mpe.
Vitrectomy gụnyere iwepu vitreous n'ime nku anya. Dịka iwu, a na-enye usoro ahụ maka oke ruptures na oke ọbara. Iji mee ka mkpesa sclera ahụ dị ngwa ngwa site na ntinye aka ahụ, dọkịta ahụ na-eme tamponade, na-eji:
- mmanụ silicone;
- nnu nnu;
- agwakọta gas.
Kagbu na oria nke catheter bụ teknụzụ ọgwụgwọ ọzọ. Mgbe a na-akụ balloon, mmụba nke nrụgide na-apụta, a na-enwe adheses na retina. Mgbe nke ahụ gasị, a ga-ewepụrịrị ngwaọrụ ahụ.
Site na nsonaazụ na-aga nke ọma nke ịwa ahụ, a na-atụ aro ka ị jiri nlezianya tụlee ahụike gị. Daybọchị izizi site na mmụba a, leruo ụra ụra, zere ọnọdụ anya .. Ọbụna ịsa ahụ dị mkpa n'ụzọ pụrụ iche iji gbochie mmiri ịbanye na anya.
Iji gbochie ọrịa ahụ, onye ọrịa ahụ kere bandeeji.
Nsochi
Ọ bụrụ na enweghị ọgwụgwọ zuru oke, nsogbu ga-agharịrị nsogbu. Ihe kachasị dị ize ndụ bụ glaucoma (ọnwụ nke akwara optic), thrombosis vaskụla (necrosis nke retina), hemophthalmus (ọbara na-abanye na ahụ vitreous).
Nsogbu ọzọ bụ ụfụ n'anya, ebe enwere ọhụhụ ụzọ zuru oke n'ihi agụụ oxygen. Ọ na-atụkwa ụjọ na ọhụhụ ụzọ. Enwere ikpe mgbe atherosclerosis metụtara anya abụọ. Changesdị mgbanwe ndị a chọrọ ka a waa ya ahụ.
Mgbanwe atherosclerotic na arịa nke anya bụ ngosipụta nke mgbanwe ọrịa na akwara ozi nke akụkụ ahụ niile. Ihe mgbaàmà nke ọrịa ahụ na-apụta mgbe arịa nwere thrombus ma ọ bụ ihe ncheta.
Ọ bụrụ na ọrịa na - egbochi ihe ndị na - eme ka anụ ahụ kwụsịlata, onye ọrịa mamịrị nwere ọhụhụ nke ọma. N'ime usoro ahụ na-adịghị ala ala, onye ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa site na mkpuchi anya na anya ojii. Nwere ike ime nchọpụta nyocha nke angiography, nyocha banyere ọnọdụ nke fundus.
Ọgwụ nke atherosclerosis nke retina gụnyere:
- na-a pụ ọgwụ iji belata cholesterol;
- ojiji nke anya anya;
- physiotherapy;
- ikuku oxygen.
Fọdụ ndị ọrịa na-enweta coagulation laser. N'oge mgbapụta, yana usoro nwughari, egosiri iji ọgwụgwọ ndị mmadụ.
A kọwara ihe banyere atherosclerosis na nsonaazụ ya na vidiyo ahụ n'isiokwu a.
