ỌGWỤ INSULIN NA-AMALITEGHACHI

Send

Enwere ọtụtụ ọgwụ insulin maka ndị ọrịa shuga. Ejiri usoro ọ bụla site na usoro nke ya na ọnụego kwa ụbọchị nke insulin na-achịkwa. N'ihe banyere peculiarities nke aru, mmeghari ahu di iche, nri onye oria mamiri, a na-atule otu ogwu a si di, gbakoro dika otu ma obu ozo.

N'ikwu ya, ọ na - esiri ike ịgbakọ ego insulin chọrọ - ọgwụ a na-ahụ maka ndị ọrịa dị iche iche nwere ike ibute mmeghachi omume nke ahụ, n'ihi ịdị mma nke ọgwụ, oge na oge nke ihe ọ na - eme. A na-eme ngụkọta nke ego insulin na-arụ n’ụlọ ọgwụ, ndị ọrịa mamịrị n’onwe ha na-ekpebi ego ole, jiri ya na oke mmega ahụ, were nri na shuga n’ime ọbara.

Nlekọta insulin na-achịkwa

N'ime usoro ọgwụgwọ insulin dị ugbu a, ụdị 5 dị iche iche pụtara:

Otu ntụtụ insulin na-arụ ọrụ ogologo ma ọ bụ nke na-eme ogologo oge;
Ugboro abuo nke insulin nke di n’etiti;
Ugboro abuo nke insulin nke di n’etiti etiti na nke di nkpirikpi;
Ngwakọta ọgwụ insulin nke dị mkpirikpi ma dị ogologo;
Basis bụ atụmatụ bolus.

Usoro nke ịchekwa insulin kwa ụbọchị nwere ike ịnọchite anya n'ụdị ahịrị nwere vertices n'oge oge elu insulin na-ewere ọnọdụ otu elele mgbe nri (ọgụgụ 1). Iji maa atụ, ọ bụrụ na mmadụ rie nri na elekere asaa nke ụtụtụ, elekere 12 nke ụtụtụ, elekere isii nke elekere na elekere 10 nke ụtụtụ, mgbe ahụ elu insulin ga-eme na elekere asatọ nke ụtụtụ, 1 p.m., 7 p.m. na 11 elekere.

Usoro nke nzuzo sitere n'okike nwere ngalaba dị larịị, na-ejikọ nke anyị nwere ndabere - ahịrị. Akụkụ ngalaba dị iche iche kwekọrọ n'oge oge onye na-arịa ọrịa shuga na-anaghị eri nri ma insulin na-apụkwa ntakịrị. N’oge a na-ewepụta insulin mgbe ị risịrị nri, oke ugwu na-ekewa site n’elu ugwu na-agbadata ugwu na mbelata nke ukwu.

Usoro nke nwere akara anọ bụ “ezigbo” nhọrọ, kwekọrọ na ntọhapụ nke insulin na nri 4 kwa ụbọchị na oge akọwapụtara.

N’ezie, onye ahụ nwere ahụike nwere ike ibugharị oge nri, kwụọ nri ehihie ma ọ bụ nri abalị, jikọta nri ehihie na nri ehihie ma ọ bụ were obere nri, n’oge nke a obere obere insulin ga-apụta n’elu usoro.

Otu ntụtụ insulin na-arụ ọrụ ogologo ma ọ bụ nke etiti na-arụ ọrụ

Otu ogwu ogwu bu n’ihi iwebata insulin kwa ubochi n’ututu tupu nri ututu.

Ihe atumatu a bu uzo sitere na mgbe ochichi ogwu a na aru oru rue oge nri ma gbadata rue nri abali (eserese 2)

Usoro a bụ nke kachasị mfe, nwere ọtụtụ ọghọm:

Uzo a na –eme otu ihe kariri yie ihe uzo emere maka izo ya insulin.
Itinye atụmatụ a gụnyere iri nri ọtụtụ ugboro n'ụbọchị - a na-eji nri ụtụtụ, nri ehihie na obere nri na-anọchi nri ụtụtụ.
Ole na mejupụtara nri ga - ejikọ ya na arụmọrụ insulin n'oge a yana ogo ọrụ ahụ.

Ọdịmma ọghọm nke atụmatụ a gụnyere oke ọghọm nke ọrịa hypoglycemia, ehihie na abalị. Ihe kpatara hypoglycemia nke ehihie, yana ịba ụba nke insulin n'ụtụtụ, na-eme ka ohere nke hypoglycemia dịkwuo elu n'oge kachasị ike nke ọgwụ ahụ.

Mmeghe nke nnukwu insulin na-emebi abụba nke ahụ, nke nwere ike ibute oria nke oria concomitant.

A naghị akwado atụmatụ a maka ndị nwere ọrịa shuga 1, ndị ọrịa shuga 2, a na-eji ọgwụgwọ ahụ na ọgwụ ndị na-ebelata shuga ewepụtara n'oge nri abalị.

Ugboro abuo nke insulin n'etiti ihe

Usoro ọgwụgwọ insulin a bụ maka iwebata ọgwụ n’ụtụtụ tupu nri ụtụtụ nakwa na mgbede tupu nri abalị. A na-ekewa insulin kwa ụbọchị n'ụtụtụ na anyasị na ngụkọta nke 2: 1, otu (eserese 3).

Uru dị iche iche nke atụmatụ a bụ na enwere ikelata hypoglycemia, na nkewapụ nke insulin na usoro onunu abuo na - enye aka iwetulata obere akụkụ ahụ mmadụ.
Na ọghọm nke atụmatụ a gụnyere itinye aka siri ike na usoro na nri - onye ọrịa mamịrị kwesịrị iri ihe na-erughị 6 ugboro n'ụbọchị. Na mgbakwunye, usoro nke insulin na-arụ, dị ka ọ dị na atụmatụ nke mbụ, dị anya na usoro nke insulin insulin sitere n'okike.

Isi ogwu ugboro abụọ nke insulin etiti na nke dị mkpụmkpụ

Otu n'ime ezigbo atụmatụ a na-ahụta ka ọ bụrụ ntụtụ insulin nke etiti na nke na-adị mkpụmkpụ.

Ihe ngosiputa a bu ihe ndi n’eme ka ogwu puta n’ututu na anyasi, mana n’adịghị ka atụmatụ nke gara aga, ọ ga - ekwe omume ịgbanwe ọgwụ insulin kwa ụbọchị dabere na mmega ahụ na-abịanụ ma ọ bụ iri nri.

N'ime ọrịa shuga, n'ihi nrụpụta nke usoro insulin, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịgụnye nchịkọta nri shuga site na iji ngwaahịa nwere nnukwu shuga ma ọ bụ nwekwuo nri nri a na-ewere (eserese 4).

Ọ bụrụ n’ụbọchị ị na-eme atụmatụ oge dị gara gara (ịga ije, nhicha, ndozi), ụtụtụ ụtụtụ nke insulin mkpụmkpụ na-abawanye site na nkeji abụọ, ma na-agbada n’etiti ahụ na-ebelata site na nkeji 4 - 6, ebe ọ bụ na ọrụ mmega ahụ ga-eso belata shuga;
Y’oburu na emebe nmekorita di nma na nri anyasi nke oma, ubara insulin kwesiri mkpirisi jiri okpukpu iri na ano karie, nke ozo di n’enye ya.

N'ihi oke nke usoro ọgwụ kwa ụbọchị, usoro nke insulin okpukpu abụọ nke insulin etiti na nke dị mkpụmkpụ bụ ihe kachasị nso na usoro nzuzo, nke na-eme ya kachasị mma ma dabara adaba maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa shuga nke 1. Ọnụ ọgụgụ insulin injection na-ekesa kwa n'ọbara, na-ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke hypoglycemia.

N'agbanyeghị uru dị, atụmatụ a abụghị enweghị ndọpụ, otu nke ejikọtara ya na nri siri ike. Ọ bụrụ n’ịkọ ọgwụ insulin ugboro abụọ na-enye gị ohere ịmụba ọtụtụ nri ị na-eri, mgbe ahụ, ịpụsị n’usoro ihe oriri na-amachibidoro iwu. Iwepu site na nhazi oge ọkara elekere anya na enwere ike ịrịa hypoglycemia.

Oge ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi atọ nke insulin dị mkpụmkpụ ma dị ogologo

Ọgwụ insulin ugboro atọ n'ụtụtụ na nke ehihie kwekọrọ na atụmatụ gara aga nke usoro ọgwụgwọ abụọ, mana ọ na-agbanwe agbanwe karịa na mgbede, nke na-eme ka ọ dị mma. Usoro ahụ gụnyere inyekọta ngwakọta nke insulin mkpụmkpụ ma dịtee aka n'ụtụtụ tupu nri ụtụtụ, otu insulin nke dị mkpirikpi tupu nri ehihie, na obere obere insulin agbatịkwu tupu nri abalị (ọgụgụ 5).

Usoro a na-agbanwe agbanwe, n'ihi na ọ na-enye ohere ka oge mgbanwe maka nri mgbede yana mbelata ọ̀gwụ insulin. Ọkpụkpụ nke agba agba atọ dị nso maka usoro nzuzo insulin insulin na mgbede.

Ndabere - Atụmatụ Bolus

Ntọala - usoro ọgwụgwọ insulin nke ọgwụ ma ọ bụ nke na-ekwe nkwa nke ukwuu, ebe ọ bụ na ọ dị nso na usoro nke insulin insulin sitere n'okike.

Site na usoro nchịkwa insulin, ọkara nke ngụkọta ahụ na-adaba na insulin na-arụ ọrụ ogologo oge, ọkara na nke "dị mkpụmkpụ". Abụọ ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ogologo insulin na-achịkwa n'ụtụtụ na ehihie, ndị ọzọ na mgbede. Ọgwụ insulin “dị mkpirikpi” na-adabere n’otú nri na ihe mejupụtara nri si were.