N'ihi ịdị adị ya, nchekwa na ọnụahịa dị ala, Chlorhexidine 0.05 ngwọta dị ogologo oge n'etiti ọgwụ antiseptics ndị kasị ewu ewu na mpaghara. A na-eji ngwá ọrụ ahụ agwọ anụ ahụ, akpụkpọ anụ mucous n'ụdị nke imebi iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe ha na ọrịa, yana ngwa ọgwụ, arịa ụlọ na ebe obibi. Ọ bara uru na ọgwụ ọjọọ na-enye nsonaazụ ogologo oge (ruo awa 18).
International Nonproprietary Aha
Chlorhexidine (Chlorhexidine).
N'ihi ịdị adị ya, nchekwa na ọnụahịa dị ala, Chlorhexidine 0.05 ngwọta dị ogologo oge n'etiti ọgwụ antiseptics ndị kasị ewu ewu na mpaghara.
ATX
D08AC02 Chlorhexidine.
Ha weputara udi ya na ihe mebere ya
Na Russia na mba ofesi, ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ọgwụ na-emepụta ihe eji arụ ọrụ chlorhexidine bigluconate (chlorhexidine bigluconate). Nke a bụ:
- ihe ngwọta nke 0.05%, 0.2%, 1%, 5% na 20%;
- ngwọta mmanya na sprays nke 0,5%;
- suppositories nwanyi (Hexicon suppositories) 8 na 16 mg;
- mkpụrụ ndụ;
- okpokoro;
- lollipops;
- lozenges;
- udele;
- mmanu mmanu;
- nje na-egbu nje.
Maka ojiji nkeonwe, a na-emepụta ngwaahịa a na igbe nke 2, 5, 10, 70, 100 na 500 ml. Maka iji na ụlọ ọrụ ahụike - na karama mmiri 2.
Ngwọta
Ngwọta miri emi nke chlorhexidine bigluconate ịta nke 0.05% bụ mmiri mmiri doro anya na-enweghị ịwa ahụ. 1 ml nke ọgwụ nwere 0,5 mg nke ihe na-arụ ọrụ. Ihe inyeaka bụ mmiri dị ọcha. A na-etinye ngwongwo 70 ma ọ bụ 100 ml na plastic ma ọ bụ karama iko. Fọdụ n'ime ha nwere ihe ndị na-enye ihe dị mfe maka iji ha mee ihe nke ọma. Tubes nke polyethylene nwere 2, 5 ma ọ bụ 10 mil nke antiseptik.
Raygba mmiri nwere ezigbo 0,5% na-etinye na 70 na 100 ml.
Fesa
N'ime karama 1 ma ọ bụ karama jiri okpu ma ọ bụ ihe mgbapụta - 5 g nke chlorhexidine bigluconate. Ihe ntinye aka: ethanol etuto diri 95% site na mmacha. Ọ bụ mmiri doro anya, enweghị agba nwere ike ịnwe ndo nke nacre. Mmanya na-egbu ya. Raygba mmiri nwere ezigbo 0,5% na-etinye na 70 na 100 ml.
Omume ọgwụ
A gụnye ọgwụ ahụ n’otu ọgwụ antiseptics na ọgwụ na-adịghị ọcha. Ngwá ọrụ nwere arụmọrụ:
- antiseptik;
- nje anụ;
- ọkụ anestetiiki;
- fungicidal (na-eduga mbibi nke dịkwa ka usoro ha).
Naturedị mmetụta nke ọgwụ ahụ na-adabere na oke ihe eji eme ihe. Ngwọta 0.01% na-enye nsonaazụ nje, na-egbochi uto nke microorganisms. Ngwaahịa Liquid nwere mkpokọta chlorhexidine bigluconate karịa 0.01% nwere mmetụta nje, na-emebi nje na ikuku ikuku + 22 Celsius C maka otu nkeji. Ngwọta 0.05% na-arụpụta mmetụta fungicidal n'ime nkeji iri, na 1% ịta ahụhụ, a na-enwe mmetụta metụtara ịkọ ọdịiche megide herpes pathogens.
Ọnọdụ nke ike ọgwụ na-emebi mkpụrụ ndụ mejupụtara nke ọrịa, nke adịghị anya na-anwụ. Agbanyeghị, ụfọdụ ụdị nke nje, spores nke ụmụ nje na fungi, ọtụtụ ụdị nke nje na-eguzogide onye nnọchianya. Mmetụta dị mma nke ọgwụ ahụ gosipụtara n'ihe metụtara ọrịa ndị na-efe efe na-esote:
- Bacteroides fragilis;
- Chlamydia spp .;
- Gardnerella vaginalis;
- Neisseria gonorrhoeae;
- Treponema pallidum;
- Trichomonas vaginalis;
- Ureaplasma spp .;
- Pseudomonas na Proteus spp. (maka ụfọdụ ụdị nje ndị a na chlorhexidine, bigluconate nwere mmetụta na-agbanwe agbanwe).
Ngwaahịa Liquid nwere mkpokọta chlorhexidine bigluconate karịa 0.01% nwere mmetụta nje, na-emebi nje na ikuku ikuku + 22 Celsius C na 1 nkeji.
N'ihi nsonaazụ ogologo oge, a na-eji ọgwụ ahụ eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ọgwụ dịka ụzọ nke ọgwụgwọ antiseptik. Ọgwụ gosipụtara obere ọrụ nje na anụ ahụ na akpụkpọ ahụ mucous n'ihu ọnya ọbara, mmiri, na mmiri ọmụmụ nke ahụ.
Mlọ ọgwụ
Ngwọta ezubere maka iji mpụga adịghị abanye n'ọbara ọbara ma ghara inwe nsonaazụ sistemụ. Ọ bụrụ na ọghọm mmadụ ịbanye na mberede, ọ fọdụchaghị ya na ngwu ahụ, ọ fọkwara nke nta ka ọ bụrụ agịga ahụ.
Ihe ngosi maka ojiji
Onye nrụpụta na-atụ aro iji ọgwụ chlorhexidine dị 0.05% na usoro ahụike.
Na usoro ọmụmụ nwanyị - maka ọgwụgwọ na mgbochi:
- itching nke vulva;
- mkpụkpu cervical;
- ureaplasmosis;
- chlamydia;
- trichomoniasis;
- Trichomonas colpitis;
- ọgbụgba;
- sịnịma.
N'ime usoro ezé ezé na omume ENT, na mgbakwunye na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa postaperative na disinfection nke dent, ihe ndị na-egosi maka ojiji nke ngwaọrụ bụ ọrịa ndị a na-ahụkarị:
- stomatitis;
- periodontitis;
- gingivitis;
- alveolitis;
- aft;
- tonsillitis.
Enwere ike iji ngwọta ahụ dịka ọgwụ mgbochi mpaghara:
- maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọnya na ọnya;
- n'oge mmerụahụ nke ndị ọrịa ọrụ na ndị ọrụ ngalaba ịwa ahụ;
- maka ebumnuche nke ọgwụ ọgwụ, akụrụngwa, ngwaọrụ ndị enweghị ike idobe ọgwụgwọ ọkụ.
Ihe ngbanwe
Amachibidoro iji ọgwụ a eme ihe:
- ndị mmadụ na-ahụ ihe ọ substanceụ ofụ ya na ọgwụ ahụ;
- ọnụnọ nke dermatitis;
- ọ bụrụ na mmeghachi omume nfụkasị ahụ ruru na kọntaktị na ngwọta ya.
Etu esi etinye chlorhexidine 0.05?
- Mmetụta anụ ahụ, ọ na-enwu: hichaa akwa enweghị mmerụ nke nwere ọgwụ mgbochi ma dochie ọnya ọnya ruo minit 2-3 (ọ dịghị mkpa iji aka ya dochie ma ọ bụ jiri bandeeji). Tinye ntinye n'ọrụ ugboro 2-4 n'ụbọchị.
- Angina, pharyngitis, laryngitis, ezé na-arịa ọrịa, ọnụnọ, fistulas, na-egbu mgbu goms mgbe ịwa ahụ oge, mmerụ nke mucosa nke ọnụ: buru ụzọ wepu nsị nri nri na obere mmiri ọkụ, wee were 1-2 tbsp. mee ka mmiri gwọọ gị ma gwọọ ọnụ gị, akpịrị ruo ihe dị ka 1 nkeji 3-4 kwa ụbọchị. Na agbanyeghị ị ga-elo ilo chlorhexidine! Mgbe ị sachara, drinkụọ ihe ọ orụ orụ ma ọ bụ rie 1 awa.
- Usoro mbufụt nke akụkụ ọmụmụ nke nwanyị: nọ n'ọnọdụ nwere ike, douching, ịkwanye 0,5-1 ml nke ọgwụ ahụ n'ime ikpu site na akpa plastic. Na-agha ụgha maka minit 8-10. Mee usoro 2-3 kwa ụbọchị maka izu 1-1.5.
- Ọrịa ọnya: bute 2-3 ml nke ihe ngwọta 2-3 ugboro n'ụbọchị n’ime urethra. Usoro ọgwụgwọ ya bụ 5-10 ụbọchị.
- Mgbochi ọrịa nwoke na nwanyị: urinate nke mbụ, tinyezie sirinji na-enweghị agịga 2-3 ml nke ngwọta n'ime urethra, ụmụ nwanyị - 5-10 ml na n'ime ikpu. Nlekọta mmanụ anụ ahụ gburugburu akụkụ ahụ dị n’etiti akụkụ ahụ. You nwere ike urin na mgbe awa 2 gachara. Usoro mgbochi dị mma ma ọ bụrụ na ewere ihe ruru elekere 2 ka njedebe nke mmekọrịta na-enweghị nchebe ma ọ bụ mebie iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke condom.
Esi izu maka rinsing?
Nchịkọta Chlorhexidine 0.05% dị njikere maka iji mpụga. Na ịta ahụ dị elu, ekwesịrị ịgwakọta ọgwụ ahụ na mmiri sie mmiri n'ime ụlọ dị n'ọtụtụ na-eso:
- 0,2% - 1:4;
- 0,5% - 1:10;
- 1% - 1:20;
- 5% - 1:100.
Na ịta ahụ dị elu, ekwesịrị ịgwakọta ọgwụ ahụ na mmiri sie mmiri na ọnụ ụlọ.
Enwere m ike ịsacha anya m?
Ebumnuche ogwu a ka ejighi ya mee ihe gbasara oria. Anabataghị chlorhexidine n'ime anya. Ọ bụrụ na nke a mere na mberede, ọ dị mkpa iji mmiri pọmpụ hichaa ha, wee kụnye ihe sodium sulfacil (Albucid).
Na-a drugụ ọgwụ maka ọrịa shuga
Ndị ọrịa nwere ike iji ọgwụ ahụ mee ihe n’ụdị ọ bụla. Agbanyeghị, mgbe ị na-azụ swiiti, lozenges, ị kwesịrị ijide n'aka na ha nwere ihe ụtọ, ọ bụghị sucrose.
Nsonaazụ nke chlorhexidine 0.05
Ihe ojoo achoghi iji ogwu a gosiputara na nsogbu ndi n’enweghi oke ma gharipu ngwa ngwa mgbe akwusiri ya. Nke a bụ:
- Mmeghachi omume nfụkasị - itching, redness nke anụ ahụ, ihe ọkụ ọkụ, dermatitis na ebe njikọta ihe ngwọta;
- mkpirisi mkpirisi nke aka nke aka;
- akpụkpọ akpọnwụ;
- photosensitivity (ụba uche na ìhè anyanwụ);
- agba ọchịchịrị nke enamel ezé, ịba ụba nke tartar, ihe na-emebi emebi nke uto (ya na uzu mmetụ nke ọnụ);
- mkpụmkpụ ume, oke ikuku anaphylactic (nke adịkarịghị ụfụ).
Ntụziaka pụrụ iche
Nkwondo a na-akwadoghị iji mee ihe na meninges, mmerụ ahụ na-emeghe nke ụbụrụ na ọgidigi azụ, akwara azụ na-emegharị, akwara ozi.
Ebumnuche anabataghị maka ọgwụgwọ nke rhinitis, sinusitis, media otitis.
Ekwesighi iji ngwaọrụ maka oria nje (ebumnuche a, ị nwere ike iji, dịka ọmụmaatụ, Miramistin).
Na ntụzi ya na itinye uche dị elu karịa 0.2%, amachibidoro imezi akpụkpọ ahụ mucous ma mepee ọnya anụ ahụ.
Chlorhexidine bụ ọgwụ, ọ bụghị ngwaahịa ịdị ọcha. Cangaghị enwe ike iji ihe ngwọta maka nlekọta kwa ụbọchị nke oghere ọnya, mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, ebe ọ bụ na mmeghachi ahụ nfụkasị nwere ike ịpụta, dysbiosis nwere ike ịmalite.
Amachibidoro iji mmiri ịnweta mmiri ọgwụ, gbakwunye soda na ya.
Mmetụta antibacterial nke ọgwụ ahụ na-abawanye na ikpo ọkụ, mana na okpomọkụ nke ihe dị ka + 100 Celsius C, a na-ebibi chlorhexidine bigluconate na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ gwụsịa ihe ndị na-agwọ ya.
Iji mmiri dochie ya n'ụzọ dị irè dị ka uru maka usoro ọgwụgwọ dị mgbagwoju anya. Mana ọ gaghị ekwe omume iji naanị ọgwụ nje na - ebibi ọgwụ nje nje naanị otu oge.
Iji mmiri dochie ya n'ụzọ dị irè dị ka uru maka usoro ọgwụgwọ dị mgbagwoju anya.
Maka umuaka, a na -emezi nkwadebe nwere chlorhexidine bigluconate site na akara "D", ima atu, kandụl Geksikon D. Lollipops, lozenges maka resorption iji zere ilo ihe nwere ike inye naanị ụmụ gafere afọ ise.
Ngwọta ahụ anaghị emebi ọla, plastik, ngwaahịa iko. Agbanyeghị, na akwara ndị metụtara chlorhexidine, ihe ndị na-acha aja aja na-apụta mgbe ị na-awụ ya na ihe ndị nwere ume.
Ọ bụrụ na ọgwụ abanye ahụ, ọ na-emetụta nsonaazụ nke nchịkwa mgbochi.
Umuaka chlorhexidine 0.05?
Ebe o nweghi ihe akaebe sayensi banyere mmerụ ojoo nke ọgwụ na mpaghara ahụ, ụmụaka agafee afọ asaa ekwesịghị ịgwọ ya. Achọrọ nlekọta pụrụ iche mgbe ị na-asa onu na akpịrị iji gbochie nwata ahụ ilo mmiri.
Jiri n'oge ime na lactation
Enwere ike iji ihe eji eme ihe n’oge ime na inye nwa ara, dika mgbe ị na-asa ahụ, na-eji ọgwụ ikuku, ọgwụ a abanyeghị na usoro ọbara. Agbanyeghị, iji ọgwụ edozi doshọnụ amachibidoro, ebe ọ bụ na n'oge usoro a, ị nwere ike iwebata ọrịa butere na obosara ya. Ọtụtụ ndị dọkịta na-atụ aro iji lozenges dị nchebe karị, supritate Hexicon kama nke klorhexidine n'oge afọ ime.
Enwere ike iji chlorhexidine n'oge afọ ime.
Chlorhexidine overdose 0.05
Ọ bụrụ na eji ọgwụ ahụ na ntuziaka ndị ahụ, ị anụbiga mmanya ókè agaghị ekwe omume. Ọ bụrụ na-elo mmiri nke mmadụ na-abaghị uru na mberede, a ga-insacha afọ ahụ ma nye onye ahụ ihe ọteụteụ.
Mmekọrịta na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ
Ọgwụ a ekwekọghị na ncha, ihe nhicha, alkalis na ihe ndị ọzọ anionic (ihe ngwọta colloidal, gum Arab, carboxymethyl cellulose, sodium lauryl sulfate).
Ngwá ọrụ dakọtara na ihe nwere cationic otu (cetrimonium bromide, benzalkonium chloride, wdg).
Emekorita ya na carbonates, chlorides, sulfates, phosphates, borates, citrates, ogwu ahu na emeghari soluble ogige.
Amachibidoro iji Chlorhexidine maka mmụcha yana ayodiin, Lugol, na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ.
Amachibidoro iji chlorhexidine maka ijikọta ayodiin.
Ọgwụ a na -ekwupụta mmata nke nje nje na Neomycin, Kanamycin, Levomycetin, ọgwụ nje nke otu cephalosporins.
Mmanya Ethyl na-eme ka ọgwụ dịkwuo mma.
Analogs
Enwere ike dochie Chlorhexidine na ọgwụ ndị yiri ya ma ọ bụ nke yiri ya. Nke a bụ:
- Amamịghe;
- Anzibel
- Mgbu akpịrị;
- Bactosin;
- Ọrịa;
- Hexoral;
- Mkpụkpu;
- Curasept;
- Miramistin;
- Mucosanine;
- Pantoderm;
- hydrogen peroxide;
- Plivacept;
- Sebidine;
- Furatsilin;
- Chlorophyllipt;
- Cital;
- Eludryl et al.
Ahịa ọgwụ na-ahapụ okwu
Zụrụ n'elu tebulu.
Ego ole bụ chlorhexidine 0 05?
Ọnụahịa ahụ dabere na olu nke ngwaahịa a, ụdị ihe eji eme akpa ahụ, ọnụ ahịa njem, yana ụdị ahịa ọgwụ. Ọnụ ego nke otu karama 1 nke 100 ml sitere na 12 ruo 18 rubles.
Ọnọdụ nchekwa maka ọgwụ
E kwesịrị ichebe ihe a ga-eme n‘ụbọchị. Ọnụ ọgụgụ okpomọkụ: + 1 ... + 25 ° С. Ogwu a ghaghi inweta umu aka.
Bọchị mmebi
Nkwadebe ọgwụ na-ejigide ngwa ahịa ya ruo afọ 3, ihe gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ - ọ bụghị ihe karịrị ụbọchị 7. Agaghị eji ngwaahịa a emebiri emebi.
Emeputa
Mslọ ọrụ na-emepụta ọgwụ chlorhexidine bigluconate:
- "BioFarmKombinat", "Biogen", "Biochemist", "Kemerovo Pharmaceutical Factory", "Medsintez", "Medkhimprom-PCFK", "Pharlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọgwụ Moscow" (Russia);
- Nizhpharm, Renewal, Petrospirt, Rosbio, St Petersburg Pharmaceutical Factory, PharmVILAR, Pharmproekt, EKOlab, Ergofarm, Eskom, Yuzhpharm (Russia) ;
- Glaxo Wellcome (Poland);
- Famar Orleans (USA);
- "Nobelfarma Ilach" (Turkey);
- Herkel (Netherlands);
- AstraZeneca (Great Britain);
- Kuraproks (Switzerland);
- Gifrer-Barbeza (France).
Nyocha na Chlorhexidine 0.05
Irina, onye dị afọ 28, Klimovsk.
Ana m eji akụrụngwa a mgbe ọ bụla na kọbọd ụlọ m. M na-ejikarị ya eme ihe mgbe m kwesịrị ịgwọ obere nwa. Ọ ga-abịa n'ụlọ nwere abrasions, mgbe ahụ ọ ga-enweta akpịrị. Ọgwụ na-akwụ ụgwọ penny, ịdị irè ya dị oke mma. Ọzọkwa, chlorhexidine adịghị ere ọkụ, anaghị akpata ihe mgbu ọ bụla, ọ bụghị dị ka ayodiin, hydrogen peroxide, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Ọgwụ a na-apụghị ịkọwa akọwa maka ụmụaka.
Mikhail, onye gbara afọ 32, Morshansk.
Mgbe ewepụrụ molar, ọ na-eji mmiri edozi mmiri ya n’ọnụ mgbe ọ risịrị nri ya na n’abalị. Nke a bụ ihe nchekwa ọnya dị ike megide ibute ọrịa. Ọ dị mma na enweghị mmetụta na-adịghị mma bilitere. Desna gwọrọ ngwa ngwa na enweghi nsogbu. Kemgbe ahụ, m na-anya ngwaahịa a na kit.
Marina, 24 afọ, Krasnogorsk.
Otu mgbe m nwere ahịhịa. Ọ mere douch ahụ, mwepụ ahụ kwụsịrị ngwa ngwa. Ugbu a site n'oge ruo n'oge m na-eji ihe ngwọta maka mgbochi. Na angina ya enyere aka nke oma.Mkpa antiseptik dị mkpa.
