Ọtụtụ mgbe, retinopathy bụ nsonaazụ nke ọrịa, mana nyocha nke oge nke akụkụ nke ọhụụ (ọkachasị, fundus) nwere ike ịchọpụta ọnụnọ mgbanwe mgbanwe vaskụla adịworị na mmalite nke ọrịa shuga. Nchoputa mbu banyere oria na - enyere aka ime ihe ndi di nkpa igbochi mgbanwe anabataghi.
Retinopathy: atụmatụ dị na ọrịa shuga
![](http://img.diabetesentity.com/img/sayd-2020/2181/retinopatiya-pri-saharnom-diabete-prichini-simptomi-lechenie.jpg)
Ebe ọ bụ na retina anya na-eri ihe karịa otu akụkụ nke anụ ahụ karịa anụ ahụ ọ bụla ọzọ na ahụ, ọ na-akpachapụ anya na ọkọnọ ọbara na-adịghị mma. Usoro microaneurysms na usoro mkpali na-apụta na akwara akwara nke anya. Isi awọ nwere ike ịmalite.
Usoro ndị a nwere ike ibute:
- mmụba na anya ọzọ;
- mmebi nke akwara optic;
- ọgbụgba nke mmiri intraocular.
Ihe na-akpata ọrịa mamịrị Retinopathy
Ihe ndị na - akpata ọrịa vaskụla nke akụkụ nke ọhụụ bụ nkwarụ metabolic, ya bụ, isi ihe na - egosi ọrịa shuga. Enweghị insulin na carbohydrates a na-akpọwaghị n'ime ọbara na-eduga n'ịbelata oghere nke arịa ọbara yana n'ihi iberibe okwute na mgbidi ha.
Ọbara na-erugharị n’akwara anụ ahụ na-eji nwayọ nwayọ, metabolism oxygen na ntinye nri na - abanye n’ime sel gị belata. N'ihi ya, akụkụ ahụ ụfọdụ na-adịgide kpamkpam n'enwetaghị ọbara, nke a na-eduga na dysfunctions na necrosis. Ọ kachasị akụrụ bụ akụrụ, aka na ụkwụ, akwara obi, na akụkụ nke ọhụụ.
Na mgbakwunye na ọkwa shuga dị elu nke plasma dị elu, enwere ihe ndị ọzọ dị egwu na-eso akpata mmepe nke ọrịa retinopathy na ọrịa shuga:
- Ọbara mgbali elu (ọbara mgbali elu);
- Okingụ sịga
- Ọkpụkpụ akụrụ
- Ime
- Ibu oke ibu;
- Ọnụnọ nke akụrụngwa nke nje na-efe efe na ahụ;
- Ọgbọ (nke ka ya elu, ka ọghọm n’ihe nke mgbanwe mgbanwe akwara);
- Ọkpụkpọ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa.
Ihe mgbaàmà na ọkwa nke ọrịa ahụ
Na mbido mbụ, retinopathy anaghị eme ka ọ pụta ìhè, n'ọdịniihu ihe mgbaàmà ndị a nwere ike ịmalite:
- Nwa nkịta n'ihu anya
- “Ijiji” n'anya anya;
- Ọbara ọgbụgba;
- Mgbada n’echiche.
- ndabere (ma ọ bụ nke na - enweghị mgbasa) - na - eduga na obere ọbara ọgbụgba na retina, edema na ọdịdị nke oke mmiri, na - akpata edema anụ ahụ. Formdị ọrịa a bụ njirimara ndị ọrịa merela agadi ma na-eduga n'ịdịda umengwụ n'ọhụụ.
- proliferative bụ nsonaazụ nke ndabere retinopathy ma na-ebute n'ihi ụkọ oxygen na-aga n'ihu. Ejiri ụdị ọrịa a maka ịmịpụta obere arịa ọhụrụ (capillaries) nke tolitere na akụkụ nke anya na retina. Ọdịmma nke arịa ndị amịpụtara ọhụrụ na-eduga n'ọbara ọgbụgba mgbe niile, ọzịza na nkwarụ ọhụhụ nke anya. A na-akpọ usoro ikpeazụ nke retinopathy ọdụ ọnụ
Enwere ike ịrịa ọrịa na nchọpụta ọrịa
Isi nsogbu nke ọgwụ retinopathy bụ mkpo azụ azụ n'ihi ọbara ọgbụgba na erighị nri na-edozi ahụ. Nke a na - eduga n’inwe ìsì zuru oke, nke a na - atụgharị atụgharị. Mwepu azụ n'ihi ọrịa retinopathy na ọrịa anya ọrịa shuga bụ isi ihe na-akpata ikpu ìsì okenye na mba ndị mepere emepe.
- Nnyocha nke nku anya na nku anya (ophthalmoscopy) maka ihe ịrịba ama nke ọbara ọgbụgba microscopic;
- Nnyocha nke Fundus;
- Visometry - mkpebi siri ike nke anya site na tebụl;
- Na-enyocha ọkwa nke mgbali intraocular;
- Biomicroscopic nnyocha nke nku ihu.
Nchọpụta mbido ga - enyere gị aka ịkọwa ọgwụgwọ zuru oke ma zere ịwa ahụ.
Zọ ọgwụgwọ
Ọgwụ nchekwa
Ọgwụ iji rie nri maka retinopathy gụnyere:
- Mbelata na nri nke abụba anụmanụ (ọ ka mma iji akwukwo nri dochie ha kpamkpam);
- Ewepu menu nke carbohydrates diiri di mfe (sugar, sweets, muffins, jams, wdg);
- Mmụba na nri nke nri na njigide nke ihe ndị dị na lipotropic (nri ndị dị otú ahụ gụnyere azụ, oatmeal, chiiz obi);
- Mmụba n'ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri na-abụghị nduku.
A na-ejikwa ọgwụgwọ vitamin: maka akụkụ nke ọhụụ, vitamin B dị ezigbo mkpa, nke enwere ike ịkọwa ya dịka akụkụ nke vitamin vitamin ejiri ọnụ, ma ọ bụ nye ndị ọrịa intramuscularly. Dika angioprotectors (ihe na-echebe mgbidi vaskụla), a na-enye vitamin P, E, C, Anginin, Ditsinon, Doksium.
Radical ọgwụgwọ
Thezọ kachasị dị mma iji gwọọ ọrịa bụ lasco photocoagulation. Usoro a bụ ebumpụta ụwa nke retina, na-akwụsị ịbịakwute ọhụụ capillaries. Ọ bụrụ na a na-eme coagulation laser n'oge a kara aka, nke a ga-akwalite usoro ahụ na 80% nke ikpe. Coagulation na - eduga nubata arịa ndị ọzọ "gbakwunyere" ma nye aka mee ka ọhụụ dịkwuo na ọkwa nke ọrịa ahụ.
Radzọ radical ọzọ vitrectomydochie ahụ vitreous na mmiri na-enweghị atụ na mweghachi nke retina (nke a ga - ekwe omume ma ọ bụrụ na usoro ahụ eruteghị ọkwa a na - agbanwe agbanwe).
Họrọ dọkịta ma mee ya oge ugbu a: