Tebụl nwere ọkwa insulin n'ọbara (site n'afọ)

N’ụbọchị, ịba ụba nke insulin n’ime arịa anyị na-agbanwe ugboro ugboro. Anụ a na - agbanwe na mwepụta nke homonụ a mgbe ọ gachara nri, imega ahụ, ma nwee nrụgide. A na-ekpebi ọkwa insulin n'ọbara site afọ, ibu, ọnọdụ hormonal nke mmadụ, yabụ, ụkpụrụ okike ya dị na oke obosara. Ibepu insulin n’ime ihe omuma abughi oria. Nke a bụ naanị ihe ngosipụta ụlọ nyocha, nke nwere ike igosipụta mmebi iwu ọ bụla na ahụ. Iji chọpụta ma mezie ihe ndị na-emebi ihe, achọrọ nyocha ọzọ, nyocha nke onye na-agwọ ọrịa ma ọ bụ endocrinologist.

Ọgwụ insulin Production

Insulin na-emetụta usoro metabolic niile, mana ọrụ ya bụ nhazi nke metabolism metabolism, mmezi nke glucose na arịa ọbara. N'ihi insulin, a na-eme ka glucose si n'ọbara banye na uru ahụ na akwara ndị ọzọ, ebe a na-eji ya eme ihe, na-enye ahụ ike, ma ọ bụ na-echekwa ya n'ụdị glycogen.

N'ọtụtụ oge, mmụba nke ọkwa insulin na ndị okenye bụ ihe ngosipụta nke nsogbu na-adịghị ala ala na metabolism metabolism. Nke a bụ mmalite nke ụdị ọrịa shuga 2 ma ọ bụ ihe ga-egbochi ya. N’ihi enweghị mmega ahụ, nri nri-carb, ụkọ vitamin na eriri, na ịba ụba, nnabata insulin na-amalite ịmalite - mbelata nke inwe mmetụta nke sel ahụ na insulin. Akwara anyị anaghị achọ ume ha na-enweta, glucose na-amalite ịchịkọta n’ime arịa. Ọ bụrụ na i belata iri nri carbohydrate ma na-abawanye ọrụ n’oge a, enwere ike izere ọrịa shuga.

Ọrịa shuga na oke nrụgide ga-abụ ihe mgbe ochie

• Normalization shuga -95%
• Mwepu nke akwara mbufụt - 70%
• Mwepu nke obi ike -90%
• Bibie ọbara mgbali elu - 92%
• Mmụba na ume n'ụbọchị, na-eme ka ụra na-ehi ụra n'abalị -97%

Mmụba na ọkwa insulin bụ mgbalị nke anụ ahụ iji merie nguzogide insulin. A na-ahụ ya na ogbo nke ọrịa shuga na n'afọ ndị mbụ nke ọrịa shuga. Dịka iwu, glucose nọ n'ọkwa a, na-adịgide ma ọ bụ karịa karịa. N'ime ọtụtụ afọ, ike gwụrụ akwara na-arụ ọrụ n'ọnọdụ ọnọdụ mberede, insulin na-ebelata, wee daa n'okpuru nkịtị. N'oge a, onye ọrịa enweela nnukwu shuga, iji mee ka ha laghachi na nkịtị, a chọrọ usoro ọgwụ ma ọ bụ nri siri ike.

Mbelata ọkwa insulin na ụmụaka na ndị na-eto eto na-abụkarị akara nke ụdị shuga 1. Ọ bụ mbibi nke mkpụrụ ndụ nke na-eme ka homonụ na-ebute ya. Ejikọtaghị ihe imebi a na ụzọ ndụ, ihe kpatara ụkọ insulin n'ụdị ọrịa shuga bụ usoro akpaaka. Ozugbo insulin dara nke ọma, onye ọrịa chọrọ ọgwụgwọ ọzọ - ntụtụ nke insulin.

Ntinye insulin

N'ime ụlọ nyocha, ọnụego insulin dị iche iche. Nke a bụ n'ihi usoro dị iche iche maka mkpebi ya, na-eji reagents nke ndị nrụpụta dị iche iche. N'ime ụlọ nyocha nke na-eji usoro immunochemical eme ihe, na ndị okenye, 2.7-10.4 μU / ml bụ nke a na-ewere dị ka nke nkịtị. Ihe ndị a na-eme tupu e mee ihe: nyocha emere n’afọ efu; Ọbara onye ọrịa bu ezigbo ya ma ọ bụ karịa ya (ruo BMI 30).

Mgbe enwetara nsonaazụ nke nyocha ahụ, a na-enye ụkpụrụ iwu maka laabu otu na kọlụm okpokoro "Nkọwa ụkpụrụ". Nchịkọta a na-eme ugboro ugboro na-eme nke ọma n'otu ebe ma ọ bụ opekata mpe site na otu usoro.

Norms maka ụmụ nwoke

N'ime ụmụ nwoke, ọkwa insulin kwụsiri ike karịa ụmụ nwanyị. Ihe ngosi a dabere na ibu na afọ:

1. N’ịdị elu karịa, ahụ ahụ gị chọrọ insulin. Na mgbakwunye, ngafe adipose anụ ahụ na-eduga n’ịbelata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị na - anabata insulin, ọ bụ ya mere uche nke homonụ ji agbadata.
2. Ọgwụ insulin na-eguzogide ọgwụ na afọ. Ijere metabolism di iche-iche choro karia insulin, shuga obara di ntakịrị karie n’oge ntorobịa.

Ekwesịrị inye ndị nwoke ihe eji ejide ya na tebụl:

Norms maka nwanyị

N’ime ụmụ nwanyị, ịdabere na ọkwa insulin n’afọ na ogo ka a na-achọpụta. Ihe ndị ọzọ na - eme ka insulin na - amụba bụ ọgwụ ịba ụba n'oge afọ ime, iji ọgwụ mgbochi mkpịsị ọnụ.

N'ime izu ndị mbụ nke ịtụrụ ime, mkpa insulin na-ebelata ntakịrị, yabụ ịtọhapụ ya n'ime n'ọbara nwere ike ibelata. Site na oge nke abụọ, n'otu oge na uto nke homonụ ndị ọzọ, njikọta insulin kwesịrị ịbawanye elu. Ọ bụrụ na ọria na-anagide ọrụ a, shuga na-abụ ihe nkịtị. Ọ bụrụ na imepụta insulin n'ọtụtụ nnukwu agaghị ekwe omume, nwanyị ahụ na-amalite ọrịa afọ ime. N'ime oge ato nke ato, nguzogide insulin na-etolite site na 50%, mmeputa insulin - ihe dika ugboro ato. Ozugbo a mụsịrị nwa, mkpa ọ dị insulin na-agbada nke ọma, mmepụta ya na-ebelata, ọrịa shuga.

Norms maka ụmụaka

Ivityrụ ọrụ n’ime ụmụaka na-adịkarị elu karịa n’ebe ndị okenye nọ. N’agbanyeghi ike ha dị obere, ha chọrọ nnukwu ume. Studentsmụ akwụkwọ na-eto eto chọrọ ihe ruru 2600 kcal kwa ụbọchị, nke a pụrụ nnọọ iche na mkpa nke ndị okenye. Yabụ, usoro insulin dị na nwata bụ okenye: 2.7-10.4. N’oge ntorobịa, nnwale insulin dị elu n’ihi oke ịba ụba nke homonụ, a na-emepụta ọtụtụ insulin. Ofkpụrụ nke insulin n'ọbara n'ime ndị nọ n'oge uto na - ekpuchi ihe dị ka 2.7-25 mcU / ml.

Ọ bụrụ na nwatakịrị ahụ nwere ibu dị mma ma ọ nweghị ihe mgbaàmà hypoglycemia, ntakịrị mmụba nke insulin karịa ihe ndị na-egosi ntụ ntụ abụghị ihe kpatara nchegbu. O yikarịrị, ọ bụ usoro nke uto na ito eto na-akpata ya.

Ofdị nyocha

Iji chọpụta ihe insulin dị n'ime arịa ndị ahụ, ị ​​ga-agbanye nyocha nke "insulinoreactive insulin." Ihe ngosi maka ebumnuche nyocha a bụ:

1. Nkọwa nke akpụ nke mejupụtara mkpụrụ ndụ beta nke pancreatic. N'okwu a, insulin nwere ike ịdị elu karịa okpukpu iri.
2. Nyocha banyere arụmọrụ nke ọgwụgwọ ịwa ahụ nke ụdịrị ahụ.
3. Ificationchọpụta ihe na-akpata hypoglycemia.
4. Nyochaa ọrụ arụ ọrụ ọria mamịrị. N'ọnọdụ ndị a na-enyo enyo, nyocha ahụ na-edozi okwu banyere idepụta inje insulin ma ọ bụ ọgwụ na-eme ka njikọ nke hormone nke onwe ya dị elu.
5. N'ime mellitus na-arịa ọrịa shuga na ọrịa shuga, enwere ike ịkọwa ọmụmụ iji nyochaa nnwale insulin. N'okwu a, a na-enye ya glucose ọbara n'otu oge (HOMA-IR test).

Ọ bụrụ na ọrịa shuga na-akpata insulin, a dịghị eji nnwale insulin ọbara, ebe ọ bụ na a gaghị enwe ike iche ọdịiche insulin na-eweta site na usoro ụlọ nyocha. Iji chọpụta ọrụ nke pancreas, a na-eji ọmụmụ "C-peptide n'ime ọbara" eme ihe.

Na-ebu insulin ibu ọnụ

Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-ekpebi ọkwa insulin na afọ efu. Iwu maka ịkwadebe maka nyocha:

1. 8-14 tupu ngwa ngwa tupu onyinye ọbara. Normkpụrụ insulin mgbe erichara dị elu (ihe ruru 173), ya mere, ịhapụ irube isi na ọnọdụ a nwere ike ibute nsonaazụ nke nsonaazụ ya, yabụ na nchọpụta ezighi ezi.
2. Ọ bụrụ na ọ ga - ekwe omume, ịkagbu ọgwụ na nri nri maka awa 24.
3. Ewezuga nri ndị nwere abụba na mmanya n’iru abalị nke ị smokingụ sịga otu awa tupu nchịkọta ọbara.
4. Kagbuo ọzụzụ na mmega ahụ ndị ọzọ n’ụbọchị n’ihu nyocha ahụ.
5. Izere nchekasị uche na mgbede na n'ụtụtụ tupu ọmụmụ ihe ahụ.

Insulin nrụgide

A na-ejikarị nyocha a obere oge ọ dị mkpa iji soro mmeghachi omume nke pancreas na mgbanwe nke shuga ọbara. A na-eme ya n’otu oge na nnwale nnabata glucose. Na ogbo 1, a na-atụle glucose na insulin na-ebu ọnụ. Mgbe ahụ 'a na-ebunye' pancreas 'glucose (a na-enyekarị ihe ọ toụ toụ ya). Mmeghachi omume nkịtị maka ibu dị otú a bụ mmụba nke glucose ọbara na, na obere oge, mmụba nke insulin, wee belata ntakịrị na njirimara abụọ ahụ. Ka elekere abụọ gachara, glucose kwesịrị ịbụ ihe ruru 11.1, insulin - ruru 79. Gbalịa ịchọta ụkpụrụ nke ụlọ nyocha gị maka insulin na mbipụta nsonaazụ, ha nwere ike ịdị iche.

Mmetụta ọjọọ nke insulin na-aba ụba

Ọ bụrụ na insulin dị elu, nkwarụ na-ekpuchi sistemụ ahụ niile:

1. Usoro glucose na-aghọ spasmodic: na mbụ ọkwa ya dị oke oke, mana mgbe mwepụta insulin belatara nke ukwuu. Mmadu nwere aru hypoglycemia di nwayọ: ahuhuhuhuhuhuhu, agu agu ya, ihe ochicho nile. Carbohydrate oriri na-abawanye na akpaghị aka, onye ọrịa bụ otu nzọ-nso ọrịa shuga.
2. Nnukwu insulin na-akwalite njikọ nke abụba, na-egbochi imebi ha. Mmadu na-enwewanye ibu.
3. Tinyere uto nke anụ abụba, lipids ọbara na-eto. Mkpụrụ ndụ adipose dị n’ime oghere dị n’afọ bụ ihe dị ize ndụ: triglycerides site na ya banye n’ime ọbara karịa.
4. N'ime imeju, cholesterol na-abawanye, ihe ize ndụ nke atherosclerosis na-abawanye.
5. Ulincessụ insulin gabigara ókè na - emetụta ọnya ọbara, nke yana yana atherosclerosis na - akpalite thrombosis.
6. Ogologo insulin na-abawanye ogologo oge na-eme ka ụda nke irighiri akwara ghara ịdị, na-egbochi arịa ọbara, nke na-ebute mmụba n'ọbara.

Otu esi ahazi mmanu insulin

Uto insulin bụ naanị akụkụ nke usoro mgbagwoju anya nke nsogbu ụjọ metabolic. Mgbanwe nke metabolism na-agbakọ, mmadụ nọ na gburugburu ọjọọ: ibu - insulin uto - agụụ riri oke - ịkpụ abụba ọhụrụ. Enwere ike imebi ya naanị site na mgbanwe mgbanwe na ndụ.

Nke mbụ, a na-enye ọgwụ ndị amachibidoro carbohydrate. A na-egbochi shuga niile na-ebu ngwa ngwa n'okpuru mmachibido iwu, ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụ ha na-eme ka insulin dị ukwuu. Olu nke carbohydrates dikwa mgbagwoju anya na menu a pere mpe n’ime 20-40% nke ngụkọta nke nri. Iji gbochie atherosclerosis, a na-ewepụ abụba anụmanụ n'ime nri.

Iji weghachi ume glucose dị n’arụ, i kwesịrị iwelie ibu n’elu ha. Kinddị ọrụ ọ bụla dị irè. Cardio workouts dị irè maka obere oge: a na-abawanye ịba uru shuga site na ụbọchị abụọ, yabụ, a na-edobe ha ugboro atọ n'izu na klaasị klas. Ọzụzụ nke ume na - akwalite uto nke uru ahụ - onye bụ isi nke glucose. Nhọrọ kacha mma maka ụdị ọrịa shuga bụ ntụgharị nke ụdị ibu abụọ.