Trazhenta bụ ọgwụ ọhụụ maka mbenata ọbara glucose na ọrịa shuga, na Russia ka edebara aha ya na 2012. Ngwakọta dị ike nke Trazhenta, linagliptin, bụ otu n'ime klas kachasị nchebe nke ndị ọrụ hypoglycemic - DPP-4 inhibitors. A nabatara ha nke ọma, ha enweghị mmetụta ọ bụla, yana fọdụkwa anaghị akpata hypoglycemia.
Otu trazenta n'ime otu ọgwụ ọgwụ nwere ezigbo ihe dị iche na-anọpụ iche. Linagliptin nwere arụmọrụ kachasị elu, yabụ na mbadamba ụrọ naanị 5 mg nke ihe a. Na mgbakwunye, akụrụ na imeju anaghị esonye na mpụta ya, nke pụtara na ndị ọrịa mamịrị enweghị oke akụkụ ahụ nwere ike iburu Trazhentu.
Ihe ngosi maka ojiji
Ntụziaka ahụ na-enye ohere ịdere Trazent naanị maka ndị ọrịa mamịrị nwere ụdị ọrịa 2. Dịka iwu, ọ bụ ọgwụ akara 2, ya bụ, ewebata ya na usoro ọgwụgwọ mgbe nrụzi nri, mmega ahụ, metformin nke kachasị mma ma ọ bụ usoro ọgwụgwọ ga - akwụsị ịkwụ ụgwọ zuru oke maka ọrịa shuga.
Ihe ngosi maka nnabata:
- Enwere ike ịkọwa trazhent dị ka naanị hypoglycemic mgbe a na-anabataghị metformin ma ọ bụ na-egbochi ọgwụ iji ya.
- Enwere ike iji ya dịka akụkụ nke ọgwụgwọ zuru oke na ihe ndị na-enye sulfonylurea, metformin, glitazones, insulin.
- Ihe ize ndụ nke hypoglycemia mgbe ị na-eji Trazhenta dị ntakịrị, ya mere, a na-ahọrọ ọgwụ ahụ maka ndị ọrịa na-enwekarị ọdịda shuga.
- Otu n'ime ihe kachasị njọ na nsonaazụ nkịtị nke ọrịa shuga bụ ọrụ ezumike ezumike - nephropathy na ịmalite ịzụlite akụrụ. Ruo n’ókè ụfọdụ, nhịahụ a pụtara na 40% nke ndị ọrịa mamịrị, ọ na - amalitekarị asymptomatic. Nkpata nsogbu na-achọ mmezi nke usoro ọgwụgwọ, ebe akụrụ akụrụ gbapụtara ọtụtụ ọgwụ. Ndị ọrịa aghaghị ịkagbu metformin na vildagliptin, belata usoro nke acarbose, sulfonylurea, saxagliptin, sitagliptin. N'aka dọkịta, naanị glitazones, glinids na Trazhent ka dị.
- Ugboro n'etiti ndị ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa shuga na ọrịa imeju na-arụ ọrụ, ọkachasị ịba ọcha n'anya. N'okwu a, Trazhenta bụ naanị ọgwụ sitere na ndị na-egbochi DPP4, nke nkuzi ahụ na-enye ohere iji enweghị mgbochi. Nke a bụ eziokwu karịsịa maka ndị agadi agadi nwere nnukwu ọrịa hypoglycemia.
Bido na Trazhenta, ị nwere ike ịtụ anya na haemoglobin glycly ga-agbada ihe dịka 0.7%. Na ntinye ya na metformin, nsonaazụ ya ka mma - ihe dịka 0.95%. Ihe akaebe nke ndi dibia na egosiputa na ogwu ahu bukwara oke otu ndi oria nwere oria di mellitus nke nwere oria na oria oria kariri ise. Ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ emere na afọ abụọ gosiri na arụmọrụ nke ọgwụ Trazent anaghị ebelata ka oge na-aga.
Ọrịa shuga na oke nrụgide ga-abụ ihe mgbe ochie
- Normalization shuga -95%
- Mwepu nke akwara mbufụt - 70%
- Mwepu nke obi ike -90%
- Bibie ọbara mgbali elu - 92%
- Mmụba na ume n'ụbọchị, na-eme ka ụra na-ehi ụra n'abalị -97%
Kedu ka ọgwụ ahụ si arụ ọrụ?
Homonụ nke dị na ahụ na-emetụta kpọmkwem na-ebelata glucose na ọkwa ogo. Ntinye uche ha na-abawanye na nzaghachi na glucose n'ime arịa. Nsonaazụ nke ọrụ incretins bụ mmụba na njikọ nke insulin, mbelata glucagon, nke na-ebute mbelata nke glycemia.
Ndi enzymes pụrụ iche DPP-4 na-ebibi ngwa ngwa. Ọgwụ Trazhenta nwere ike kegide enzymes ndị a, belata ọrụ ha, yabụ, mee ka ndu nke ibuwanye ibu ma nwekwuo ntọhapụ nke insulin n'ime ọbara n'ọbara mellitus.
Uru doro anya nke Trazhenta bụ mwepụ nke ihe na-arụ ọrụ bụ nke kachasị ya na mmetụ site na eriri afọ. Dịka ntuziaka ahụ si dị, ihe kariri 5% nke linagliptin na-abanye na mmamịrị, na-erughị metabolized na imeju.
Dabere na ndị ọrịa mamịrị, uru Trazhenty bụ:
- ị theụ ọgwụ ahụ otu ugboro n'ụbọchị;
- E nyere ndị ọrịa niile otu usoro onunu ogwu;
- ekwesighi imeghari dose maka ọrịa nke imeju na akụrụ;
- enweghi nyocha ọzọ a chọrọ iji họpụta Trazenti;
- ọgwụ a anaghị egbu egbu nye imeju;
- na onunu ogwu agbanwe agbanwe mgbe ị na - ewere Trazhenty na ogwu ndi ozo;
- mmekorita ọgwụ nke linagliptin fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ibelata arụmọrụ ya. Maka ndị ọrịa mamịrị, nke a bụ eziokwu, ebe ọ bụ na ha ga-ewere ọtụtụ ọgwụ n'otu oge.
Usoro onunu ogwu na usoro onunu ogwu
Ọgwụ Trazhenta dị n'ụdị mbadamba ụcha ọbara ọbara. Iji kpuchido imebi adịgboroja, n'otu akụkụ nke ụghalaahịa nke onye nrụpụta, ka a na-agbanye, otu ụlọ ọrụ Beringer Ingelheim, n'akụkụ nke ọzọ - akara D5.
Mbadamba ụrọ ahụ dị n'ụdị ihe nkiri, enyeghị usoro ya n'ime akụkụ. N'ime ngwugwu a rere na Russia, mbadamba 30 (3 blisters nke 10 PC). Mbadamba ụrọ ọ bụla nke Trazhenta nwere 5 mg linagliptin, stachi, mannitol, magnesium stearate. Ntụziaka maka ojiji na-enye ndepụta zuru ezu nke ihe inyeaka.
Ntụziaka maka ojiji
N'ọnọdụ ọrịa shuga mellitus, usoro a na-atụ aro kwa ụbọchị bụ 1 mbadamba. Nwere ike ị drinkụ ya n'oge ọ bụla dabara adaba, na-ejikọghị nri. Ọ bụrụ na etinyere ọgwụ Trezhent na mgbakwunye metformin, a na-ahapụ ọgwụ ya ka ọ gbanweghi.
Ọ bụrụ na ọgwụ ị na-atụghị maka ọgwụ, ị nwere ike were ya n'otu ụbọchị ahụ. Amachibidoro ịzheụ mmiri Trazhent na okpukpu abụọ, ọ bụrụgodi na a nabaghị oriri a ụbọchị mbụ.
Mgbe ejiri glimepiride, glibenclamide, gliclazide na analogues mee ihe concomitantly, enwere ike ịgwọ ọrịa hypoglycemia. Iji zere ha, Trazhenta na-a drunkụbiga mmanya ókè dị ka ọ dị na mbụ, a na-ebelata ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ ọgwụ ndị ọzọ ruo mgbe a ga-enweta mmiri ọgwụ ọjọọ. N'ime obere ụbọchị atọ site na mmalite nke oriri Trazhenta, achọrọ nchịkwa glucose ngwa ngwa, ebe mmetụta nke ọgwụ ahụ na-amalite nwayọọ nwayọọ. Dabere na nyocha, mgbe ịhọrọ usoro ọhụụ, ugboro ole na ogo nke hypoglycemia na-adị ala karịa tupu ịmalite ọgwụgwọ na Trazhenta.
Mkparịta ụka ọgwụ ga-ekwe omume dịka ntuziaka ndị a si dị:
Ọgwụ a na-ewere Trazhenta | Nsonaazụ nyocha |
Metformin, Glitazone | Mmetụta ọgwụ na-agbanwe agbanwe. |
Nkwadebe nke Sulfonylurea | Theta glibenclamide n'ime ọbara na-agbada site na nkezi nke 14%. Mgbanwe a enweghị mmetụta dị ukwuu na glucose ọbara. Echere na Trazhenta na-emekwa ihe banyere otu analogues nke glibenclamide. |
Ritonavir (a na-agwọbu HIV na ịba ọcha n'anya nke C) | Na-abawanye larịị linagliptin site na ugboro 2-3. Overdoụbiga mmanya ókè dị otú ahụ adịghị emetụta glycemia ma ọ dịghị akpata nsị na-egbu egbu. |
Rifampicin (ọgwụ mgbochi TB) | Na-ebelata mgbochi nke DPP-4 site na 30%. Ike nke iwetulata Trazenti nwere ike belata obere. |
Simvastatin (statin, na-ahazi ihe mejupụtara ọbara nke ọbara) | Mmụba nke simvastatin na-abawanye site na 10%, ọ dịghị achọrọ ndozi dose. |
N'ime ọgwụ ọjọọ ndị ọzọ, ahụghị mmekọrịta ya na Trazhenta.
Ihe nwere ike imerụ ahụ
A na-enyocha mmetụta ndị metụtara nsonaazụ Trazenti n'oge ule ụlọ ọgwụ yana mgbe ọ rere ọgwụ ahụ. Dabere na nsonaazụ ha, Trazhenta bụ otu n'ime ndị nchekwa kachasị mma hypoglycemic. Ihe ọghọm a jikọtara ya na nsogbu ị isụ ọgwụ were pere mpe.
N'ụzọ na-akpali mmasị, n'ime ìgwè ndị ọrịa shuga natara placebo (mbadamba na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla na-arụ ọrụ), 4.3% jụrụ ọgwụgwọ, ihe kpatara ya bụ mmetụta dị n'akụkụ. N'ime otu buru Trazhent, ndị ọrịa a erughị, 3.4%.
Ntuziaka maka ojiji a na-achịkọta nsogbu ahụike niile ndị ọrịa mamịrị na-ezute n’oge ọmụmụ a. Ebe a, na efe efe, na malitere ịrịa, na ọbụna nje ndị ọzọ. N'inwe ike dị elu Trazenta abụghị ihe kpatara mmebi ndị a. A nwalere nchekwa na monotherapy nke Trazhenta, yana ngwakọta ya na ndị ọrụ ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa ọzọ. N'okwu niile, achọpụtaghị ihe ọ bụla metụtara mmetụta ọ bụla.
Ọgwụgwọ na Trazhenta adịghị mma ma na usoro hypoglycemia. Nyocha na-egosi na ọbụlagodi ndị ọrịa mamịrị nwere ọrịa shuga (ndị agadi na-arịa ọrịa akụrụ, oke ibu) ugboro ole hypoglycemia anaghị agafe 1%. Trazhenta adịghị emetụta ọrụ nke obi na akwara ọbara, ọ naghị ebute mmụba nke nwayọ nwayọ, dịka sulfonylureas.
Dodoụbiga ya ókè
Otu nraranye nke 600 mg nke linagliptin (mbadamba 120 nke Trazhenta) na-anabata nke ọma ma ọ naghị ebute nsogbu ahụike. Na amụtabeghị nsonaazụ onodu ogwu di elu n'ahụ. Dabere na njiri mara ọgwụ ọgwụ, ụzọ dị mma ma ọ bụrụ na ị doụbiga ya ókè bụ mwepụ nke mbadamba ihe na-adịghị mma na eriri afọ. A na-emekwa ọgwụgwọ Symptomatic na nlegide nke akara ndị dị mkpa. Nchọpụta gbasara nnabata nke trazhenta adịghị arụ ọrụ.
Ihe ngbanwe
Mbadamba trazent adịghị emetụta:
- Ọ bụrụ na ndị na-arịa ọrịa shuga enweghị mkpụrụ nke beta nwere ike imepụta insulin. Ihe na - akpata ya nwere ike bụrụ ụdị shuga 1 ma ọ bụ ụdị palọkị.
- Y’oburu n’inwe oria obula.
- Na nnukwu hyperglycemic nsogbu nke ọrịa shuga. Usoro akwadoro maka ketoacidosis bụ insulin intravenous iji belata glycemia na saline iji dozie akpịrị. A na-akagbu nkwadebe mbadamba ọ bụla ruo mgbe ọnọdụ ahụ ga-akwụsị.
- Site na inye ara. Linagliptin nwere ike ịbanye n'ime mmiri ara ehi, ngọngọ nri nwatakịrị, na-arụ ọrụ na metabolism nke nri ya.
- N’oge ime ime. Enweghi ihe akaebe banyere enwere ike ịbanye n'ime linagliptin site na Plasenta.
- Na ndị ọrịa mamịrị n’agbata afọ 18. Emebeghị ka amuta ihe omuma aru ahu.
N'okpuru itinyekwu uche na ahụike, a na-ahapụ Trazhent ịhọpụta ndị ọrịa karịa afọ 80, na-arịa nnukwu ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala. Iji na njikọta insulin na sulfonylurea chọrọ nchịkwa glucose, ebe ọ nwere ike ibute hypoglycemia.
Kedu ihe analogues ga-anọchi
Trazhenta bụ ọgwụ ọhụrụ, nchedo patent ka dị ire megide ya, yabụ machibidoro imepụta analogues na Russia nwere otu ihe mejupụtara. N'ihe banyere arụmọrụ, nchekwa na usoro nke ime ihe, analogues otu ahụ dị nso na Trazent - ndị na-egbochi DPP4, ma ọ bụ gliptins. A na-akpọkarị ihe niile sitere na otu a na-ejedebe na -gliptin, yabụ enwere ike iche ya ngwa ngwa na ọtụtụ mbadamba ọgwụ ndị ọzọ.
Ihe atụ dị iche iche nke gliptins:
Nkọwa | Linagliptin | Vildagliptin | Saxagliptin | Sitagliptin |
Oma ahia | Trazenta | Galvus | Onglisa | Januvia |
Emeputa | Beringer Ingelheim | Novartis Pharma | Astra Zeneka | Mek |
Analogs, ọgwụ nwere otu ihe eji arụ ọrụ | Glycambi (+ emagliflozin) | - | - | Xelevia (ntụnyere zuru oke) |
Njikọ Metformin | Gentadueto | Galvus Met | Combogliz Prolong | Yanumet, Velmetia |
Ọnụ ego maka ọnwa nnabata, ite | 1600 | 1500 | 1900 | 1500 |
Ọnọdụ nnabata, otu ugboro n'ụbọchị | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Na-atụ aro otu ọgwụ, mg | 5 | 50 | 5 | 100 |
Ojiji | 5% - mmamịrị, 80% - feces | 85% - mmamịrị, 15% - feces | 75% - mmamịrị, 22% - feces | 79% - mmamịrị, 13% - feces |
Dose ukpụhọde maka gbasara akụrụ odida | - (achọghị) | + mkpa (ọ dị mkpa) | + | + |
Nyochaa akụrụ | - | - | + | + |
Dose mgbanwe nke imeju ọdịda | - | + | - | + |
A na-aza ajụjụ maka mmekọrịta n'etiti ọgwụ | - | + | + | + |
Nkwadebe nke Sulfonylurea (PSM) bụ analogues nke Trazhenta dị ọnụ ala. Ha na - eme ka insulin na - akwalite, mana usoro nke mmetụta ha na mkpụrụ ndụ beta dị iche. Trazenta na-arụ ọrụ naanị mgbe e risịrị nri. PSM na-akpali ntọhapụ nke insulin, ọbụlagodi ma ọ bụrụ na shuga ọbara dị mma, yabụ ha na-ebute hypoglycemia. Enwere ihe akaebe na PSM na-emetụta ọnọdụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ beta. Ọgwụ Trazhenta na nke a dị nchebe.
Mostdị PSM kachasị ọhụrụ na-adịghị emerụ ahụ bụ glimepiride (Amaryl, diameride) na glycazide ruo ogologo oge (Ọrịa mamịrị), Glidiab na analogues ndi ozo). Uru nke ọgwụ ndị a bụ ọnụahịa dị ala, ọnwa nchịkwa ga-efu 150-350 rubles.
Iwu nchekwa na ọnụahịa
Nakọtara Trazhenty na-akwụ ụgwọ 1600-1950 rubles. Nwere ike ịzụta ya naanị site na ndenye ọgwụ. A gụnyere Linagliptin na listi ọgwụ ndị dị mkpa (ọgwụ Vital na Mkpa Ọgwụ), yabụ ọ bụrụ na enwere akara, ndị ọrịa mamịrị edebanyere na endocrinologist nwere ike inweta ya n'efu.
Thebọchị imebi Trazenti bụ afọ atọ, ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị ebe nchekwa anaghị agafe ogo 25.