Taa, atherosclerosis nke akwara ozi bụ ọrịa a na - ahụkarị nke na-emetụta sistem nke sistem. Ihe kpatara nke a dabeere na omume nke adịghị ebi ndụ, na-agụghị ihe oriri, na-ebi n'ókèala ebe emetọ ikuku.
N'agbanyeghị nke a, ọtụtụ ndị anaghị achọ nyocha ahụike ha, na-eyigharị ọgwụgwọ ruo ogologo oge ma jụ ịga ụlọọgwụ. Ọrịa a, n'aka nke ya, nwere njiri mara nke etolite nwayọ.
N'ihi ya, ha na-amalite ị closea ntị na pathology naanị mgbe ngosipụta nke ihe ịrịba ama doro anya nke ọrịa ahụ, mgbe dọkịta na-achọpụtakarị ọrịa buru ibu na atherosclerosis nke arịa. Ọzọkwa, ọrịa ahụ nwere ike inwe mmetụta ntorobịa ya. N'akuku bara nnukwu uru, ụmụ nwoke nwere ike ịlụ ọgụ na-ebelata.
Ofkpụrụ nke mmalite na ngosipụta nke ọrịa
Atherosclerosis na-agbasa na mgbidi nnukwu akwara. Nke a na - eme mgbe ọnwu bara ụba buru ibu. Ọ gụnyere lipoproteins dị ala na nke dị ala na-emerụ ahụ.
Ihe ndị na-akpata vaskụla atherosclerosis nwere ike ịdị iche, ihe bụ isi bụ nke mebiri usoro egbugbere ọnụ, n'ihi nke usoro endothelium na-agbanwe. N’agba nke mbụ, mkpụrụ ndụ na-agbanwe ma too.
Cholesterol na-emebi emebi site na mmiri ọbara na-abanye n'ime arịa ndị a ma tinye ya n'ime shells nke akwara ndị ahụ. Nke a na - eduga na ịmepụta guzobere atherosclerotic. A na - akpọ usoro a na - abụghị stenotic atherosclerosis.
- Mgbe ihe cholesterol na - emerụ emerụ chịkọtara, plaques na - abawanye olu, baa n'ime oghere arịa wee mee ka ọ pelata. Atdị atherosclerosis dị otú ahụ na-edugakarị na akụkụ akwara akụkụ ma ọ bụ nke zuru ezu.
- N'oge ọzọ, achọpụtara kọlọkọlọtọ na izu, nke na - ebute ọgbụgba ọbara dị egwu. Ọnọdụ a yiri egwu na mmebi iwu, ọbụna ọnwụ. Ya mere, odi nkpa ka ichoputa oria n'oge ya ma choputa uto nke atherosclerotic.
Abụọ na akwara art na akụkụ ahụ ọ bụla nwere ike imetụta ya. Iji chebe onwe gị, ịkwesịrị ịma onye bụ isi nke ga - egbochi atherosclerosis.
Isnye nọ n'ihe ize ndụ
Enwere ihe ndị a na-akpọ hemodynamic na-akpata atherosclerosis. Nke mbụ, nke a gụnyere ọbara mgbali elu.
Angiospasm kpatara nsogbu ọbara ọgbụgba, ọnya ụjọ, ise anwụrụ ogologo oge nwere ike ịkpalite ọrịa a. Ọzọkwa, ọrịa ahụ na-etolite mgbe ụfọdụ n'ihi nkwarụ vasomotor nke ahịhịa dystonia ahịhịa, migraine nke akwara, hyperplasia vertebral, osteochondrosis, na ọrịa ndị ọzọ.
Mmepe ụdị metabolic nke atherosclerosis bụ n'ihi ụfọdụ ihe.
- Ihe mgbochi sitere n'ọbara na - aghọ ihe kpatara oke metabolism. Ọkpụkpụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa dị otú a na-eduga cholesterol diathesis na xanthomatosis.
- Iri ezigbo nri nke abụba na carbohydrates, oke ibu na-amalite. N'ihi nke a, ọkwa nke cholesterol na-emerụ ahụ n’ọbara na-ebili na ntinye nke lipids bara uru na-ebelata.
- Sedzọ ndụ ịnọ nkịtị na-ebutekarị ịrị elu nke ahụ mmadụ yana mebiri metabolism.
- Pathologies Endocrine n'ụdị ọrịa shuga mellitus, ahaghị n ’nwoke homonụ nke mmekọahụ, ezughi oke n’ahụ, tinyere ịkpalite atherosclerosis.
- N'ụzọ dị mkpa na-eme ka ọkwa cholesterol dị n'ọbara ma ọ bụrụ na ọrịa imeju nephrotic na-emetụta imeju na akụrụ, ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya, cholelithiasis na nsogbu ndị ọzọ.
Dịka e kwuru n’elu, ụmụ nwoke nwere ike ibute ọrịa ahụ. Womenmụ nwanyị kwesịrị ịkpachara anya n’oge afọ ime na mgbanwe homonụ.
Oge agadi na-ebute nsogbu dị iche iche.
Ofdị Atherosclerosis
Dabere na ebe ọrịa dị, atherosclerosis nke akwara obi (coronary sclerosis), aorta, arịa ụbụrụ, akwara akwara, akwara na akụkụ ya na-amata arịa nke ala ala.
Formdị oria ọ bụla na - eme onwe ya naanị mgbe ọ na - aga n’ihu n’ihu ma na - akarịsị akwara ọbara ugboro abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa. Na mbido mbụ, onye ọrịa nwere ike ọ gaghị eche na ọnụnọ oria ahụ bụ ebe ọ bụ na ihe ịrịba ama doro anya anaghị anọkarị.
N'ihe banyere atherosclerosis nke aorta, mmadụ na-arịa ọbara ọgbụgba n'ọrịa, nke metụtara nsogbu ọbara n'ọkpụkpụ olu na ụbụrụ. Onye ọrịa ahụ nwere mgbaama ndị a:
- Mgbali Systolic na-ebili, ebe ndị na-egosi diastolic dị nkịtị ma ọ bụ belata.
- Isi ọwụwa na-apụta ma na-egbu ike.
- Ainkpa ike na-apụtakarị, aka na-esighi ike.
- Site na mmerụ ahụ mpaghara mpaghara, ịmịcha ahụ na akwara ụkwụ na akwara ozi na-esighi ike, ọrụ nke ụfọdụ akụkụ ahụ na-akpaghasị.
Ọ bụrụ na achọpụtaghị ọrịa ahụ n'oge yana ọgwụgwọ amalite, aortic aneurysms na-etolite.
Mgbe ihe ndị ahụ na-arịgo n’elu arịa ahụ mebiri emebi, ogologo oge mgbu na-egbu mgbu na-apụta, nke ga-eji nwayọ dalata. Mmebi nke ọdụdọ achịkọtara na-esoro hoarseness, okuku ume, ndagide nke ogwooro. Ọ bụrụ na akụkụ nke aorta bụ atherosclerosis, enwere mgbu na azụ na obi.
Site na diski aortic, nnukwu ihe mgbu na-apụta na mpaghara obi, onye ọrịa enweghị ikuku zuru oke. Ọnọdụ a na-egbu egbu, yabụ, ọ dị mkpa ịnye nlekọta ahụike dị mkpa n'oge.
Atherosclerosis nke arịa mesenteric na mgbaàmà yiri ọrịa ọnrá peptic.
- Afọ onye ọrịa zara aza;
- Anọgide na-enwe ma ọ bụ na-eme ka ike gwụlata;
- N'oge mmebi akụkụ nke afọ nke elu ahụ na-ahụ ihe mgbu;
- Ọphu ọ dụdu iphe dụ ẹji;
- A na-echekwa ihe mgbu mgbe erichara nri.
Ọ bụrụ na ọgwụ ọgwụ ndị na-eme ka nri digestion ghara inye aka, na Nitroglycerin na-enye gị ohere ịkwụsị ihe mgbu ngwa ngwa, dọkịta ga-achọpụta ọrịa atherosclerosis nke oghere afọ. Ọ dị mkpa ịgwọ ọrịa ahụ n'oge iji zụlite mmepe nke thrombosis na gangrene nke eriri afọ.
Mgbe emetụtara akwara akwara, mmadụ na-enwewanye mmụba nke ọbara. Ọ bụrụ na thrombosis emee, mgbu na-apụta na azụ ala na afọ, a na-ahụkwa ihe mgbaàmà nke dyspepsia.
Na-ehichapụ atherosclerosis nke ala ahụ dị ala na-esochi anya ịkọwapụta, ọdịdị nke oyi n'ụkwụ, paresthesia. N'oge nyocha ahụ, dọkịta ahụ nwere ike ịchọpụta adịghị ike ọ bụla, akpụkpọ ahụ dị nro, akpụkpọ ahụ tara akpụ ma kpọọ nkụ, ọnya ụkwụ na ụkwụ, ụkwụ, ma ọ bụ mkpịsị aka ya. Site na nsụ nke mkpụrụ akụ, ọnya na-akawanye njọ, akwara na-abawanye nnukwu akwara na ụkwụ.
N'ihe banyere mmepe nke ụbụrụ nke atherosclerosis, a na-emetụta arịa arịa, nke na-eduga n'ịdịda njọ nke sistem ụjọ. N'okwu a, onye ọrịa:
- Ngwurugwu arụ ọrụ na-ebelata;
- Ncheta na nlebara anya kawanye njọ;
- Mbelata ọgụgụ isi;
- Ihi ụra na-enye nsogbu;
- Dizzness na-apụta.
Ọtụtụ mgbe, isi ọwụwa na-enye mmadụ nsogbu, mgbanwe dị ukwuu na psyche nwekwara ike ịda. Nsogbu nd ị ọzọ yiri nke ahụ dị ize ndụ maka ịmalite ọrịa strok.
Atherosclerosis nke akwara akwara bụ ihe mgbu na sternum, ike na ike ọgwụgwụ. N'oge iwe, mkpịsị mkpụmkpụ nwa na –emeghari, aka ekpe na -ewekwa. N'okwu a, mmadụ na-atụ egwu ọnwụ, nsụhọ na-aghọ urukpuru ma ọ bụ na-efu kpamkpam. Site n'ụdị ọrịa a, infarction myocardial na-amalitekarị, nke nwere ọnwụ.
Ebe ọ bụ na atherosclerosis na-adịghị ala ala bụ ọrịa systemic, a na-emetụtakarị arịa na akwara mmiri. A na-akpọ ụdị a multifocal atherosclerosis. Nke a bụ ọrịa dị ize ndụ, na-achọ ọgwụgwọ agbakwunyere na ọgwụgwọ.
Enwere ike ijikọ ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ na ịwa ahụ, emesịa chọrọ nwughari ogologo oge.
Kedu ka ọrịa ahụ si aga?
Atherosclerosis dị ize ndụ n'ihi na ọ na-ahụ maka ogologo oge. Oge latent ahụ nwere ike ịnọ ogologo oge ma ghara igosi ihe ọ bụla.
Iji chọpụta mgbanwe mgbanwe ọbara na akwara ọbara n'oge a, a na-eme nnyocha nyocha na laabu. Cholesterol dị elu na triglycerides nwere ike igosipụta mmepe nke ọrịa ahụ.
N'oge ọzọ, ụjọ na -akpata, vasomotor na nsogbu nke metabolic na-amalite igosipụta onwe ha. Mgbe mgbatị ahụ gbasasịrị, electrocardiogram nwere ike ịdebanye iwu mebiri.
- N’agba mbu nke ọbara ọgbụgba, ọnya ọbara dị warara, nke na - abụ ihe na - akpata nsogbu na - adịghị mma nke akụkụ ahụ na mgbanwe nke dystrophic ha.
- N'ime agba nke abụọ nke thrombonecrotic, achọpụtara necrosis buru ibu ma ọ bụ nke obere, nke na-eduga ná mkpụrụedịkwa akwara ozi.
- Dọkịta chọpụtara ọkwa nke atọ ma ọ bụ nke nwere akpụ ma ọ bụrụ na akpịrị etolite na imeju, akụrụ na akụkụ ahụ ndị ọzọ.
Dabere na ogo mmepe, atherosclerosis nwere ike ịnwe ọkwa, ọrụ na-aga n'ihu ma ọ bụ imegharị ahụ.
Nchoputa na ọgwụgwọ oria
Ebe ọ bụ na atherosclerosis na-aga n'ihu na-enweghị ike, usoro ọmụmụ a nwere ike ịbụ “ihe ịtụnanya” n'ụdị nsogbu siri ike.
Enweghị ọgwụgwọ na-ebute mmepe nke ọrịa obi na akwara, infarction myocardial, ọgụ mgbu azụ, ọnya ụbụrụ nke nnukwu ọrịa, ụkwara ume ọkụ nke abụọ na thrombosis.
Ọzọkwa, ọrịa ahụ na-edugakarị n'ọrịa ọgbụgba, ọrịa akụrụ na-adịghị ala ala, oke nke eriri afọ ma ọ bụ aka na nnukwu ihe mgbochi akwara. Iji chọpụta ihe mebiri n'oge, a na-achọpụta nchọpụta nke atherosclerosis.
- Nyocha ọbara na-enye gị ohere ikpebi ọkwa nke atherogenic lipids, triglycerides, n'ihi nke ị nwere ike ịchọpụta ogo mmepe nke ọrịa ahụ.
- Iji mụọ arịa nke isi, a na-eme rheoencephalography. Rheovasography na-eme ka ọmụmụ banyere ọbara na-agbapụta na akwara ozi.
- Affordablezọ kachasị ọnụ, enweghị mgbu ma na-enye ihe ọmụma ka a na-ewere nyocha nke ultrasound.
- Iji chọpụta usoro atherosclerotic na nsonaazụ ya n'ụdị stenosis, aneurysm, thrombosis, ọrịa strok, a na-eme angiography kọmputa.
- Iji chọpụta ihe mgbaàmà nke ọrịa ahụ na mbido ọrịa, dọkịta ahụ nyere iwu ịkọwapụta akwara resonance angiography. Usoro a dị ezigbo mkpa mgbe ọ dị mkpa iji chọpụta atherosclerosis nke isi na olu.
Iji họrọ n'ụzọ ziri ezi ma mee prognosis nke ọgwụgwọ, ha na-eme mkpesa na akwara, dibia, nephrologist, angiosurgeon, dabere na mpaghara mbibi ahụ. Nke mbu, odi nkpa gha hazie cholesterol n’ime obara, n’ihi na nke a ka a na-enye usoro ọgwụgwọ pụrụ iche n’enweghị abụba na carbohydrates.
Kama nri e ghere eghe, anụ dị obere, azụ, anụ ọkụkọ, akwụkwọ nri, na mkpụrụ osisi ka etinyere na nri. Ọ dị mkpa iji nlezianya na-agbaso usoro ahụ, rie obere nri, mana ọtụtụ mgbe. Na ọrịa shuga mellitus, a chọrọ glycemic index nke ngwaahịa.
Na mgbakwunye, ọgwụgwọ a rụrụ:
- Vitamin
- Ndị na - egbu Antiplatelet;
- Ndị angioprotector;
- Nicotinic acid;
- Ọgwụ antispasmodics na vasodilalis;
- Ọ pụtara maka imeziwanye ihe oriri, ịmịnye ọbara na microcirculation;
- Ọgwụ ndị na-egbu mmụọ;
- Ndị na-ahụ maka ị Liụ mmanya na-eme ụdị n'ụdị statins;
- Edere ọgwụ nje maka nchọpụta ndị ọrịa.
A na-agwọkwa ọrịa concomitant. N’ime oke ibu, ikwesiri iwepu oke ibu. Agụnyere usoro mmega ahụ onye ọrịa ka edepụtara iji melite ọnọdụ izugbe ma mezie metabolism.
Folkzọ ndị mmadụ si agwọ ọrịa bụ ezigbo ụzọ mgbochi na ọgwụgwọ. Mana tupu ịmalite ọgwụgwọ n'ụlọ, ịkwesịrị ịkpọtụrụ dọkịta gị.
Ọkachamara na vidiyo dị n'isiokwu a ga-ekwu banyere atherosclerosis of arteries.
